Morfologi dan variasi morfometrik lebah tanpa sengat di Kepulauan Maluku, Indonesia

Stingless bees are widely distributed in tropical regions including Indonesia, and currently three species of stingless bee have been recorded in the Moluccas. The aims of this study were to explore the species and distribution of stingless bees in the five islands in the Moluccas (Seram, Ambon, Har...

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Autores principales:	Yofian Anaktototy, Windra Priawandiputra, Tiara Sayusti, Jacobus S. A. Lamerkabel, Rika Raffiudin
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	The Entomological Society of Indonesia 2021
Materias:	biogeography islands tetragonula fuscobalteata tetragonula sapiens wallacea Zoology QL1-991
Acceso en línea:	https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.18.1.10 https://doaj.org/article/4048f70fa6a34e59ab56d33790e29aeb
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:4048f70fa6a34e59ab56d33790e29aeb2021-12-02T17:26:47ZMorfologi dan variasi morfometrik lebah tanpa sengat di Kepulauan Maluku, Indonesiahttps://doi.org/10.5994/jei.18.1.101829-77222089-0257https://doaj.org/article/4048f70fa6a34e59ab56d33790e29aeb2021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jurnal.pei-pusat.org/index.php/jei/article/view/617https://doaj.org/toc/1829-7722https://doaj.org/toc/2089-0257Stingless bees are widely distributed in tropical regions including Indonesia, and currently three species of stingless bee have been recorded in the Moluccas. The aims of this study were to explore the species and distribution of stingless bees in the five islands in the Moluccas (Seram, Ambon, Haruku, Saparua, and Nusalaut island) and compare the morphometric variations of stingless bees within and among islands. The samples of stingless bees were identified based on twelve morphological characters, resulting in two species of Tetragonula fuscobalteata (Cameron) and T. sapiens. (Cockerell). T. fuscobalteata found to be a new record in the Moluccas, and showed significantly lower morphometric parameters compared to those of T. sapiens (P < 0.001). Based on non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) analysis, the combination of twelve morphometric parameters between T. fuscobalteata and T. sapiens were significantly different. Almost all morphometric parameters of T. fuscobalteata showed highly varied among islands, except the width of gena of this stingless bees. T. fuscobalteata from Ambon, Haruku, Saparua, and Nusalaut were mostly clustered based on NMDS analysis, while those from Seram show high variations. This study found T. sapiens in three different islands, Seram, Ambon, and Haruku. Width of thorax, mesonotum, and propodeum length of T. sapiens were significantly different among these three islands (P < 0.001). This study has contributed to the new distribution data of T. fuscobalteata and T. sapiens in the Moluccas and showed variation of morphometric parameters of the two stingless bee species among islands in the Moluccas.Yofian AnaktototyWindra PriawandiputraTiara SayustiJacobus S. A. LamerkabelRika RaffiudinThe Entomological Society of Indonesiaarticlebiogeographyislandstetragonula fuscobalteatatetragonula sapienswallaceaZoologyQL1-991ENIDJurnal Entomologi Indonesia, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 10-22 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	biogeography islands tetragonula fuscobalteata tetragonula sapiens wallacea Zoology QL1-991
spellingShingle	biogeography islands tetragonula fuscobalteata tetragonula sapiens wallacea Zoology QL1-991 Yofian Anaktototy Windra Priawandiputra Tiara Sayusti Jacobus S. A. Lamerkabel Rika Raffiudin Morfologi dan variasi morfometrik lebah tanpa sengat di Kepulauan Maluku, Indonesia
description	Stingless bees are widely distributed in tropical regions including Indonesia, and currently three species of stingless bee have been recorded in the Moluccas. The aims of this study were to explore the species and distribution of stingless bees in the five islands in the Moluccas (Seram, Ambon, Haruku, Saparua, and Nusalaut island) and compare the morphometric variations of stingless bees within and among islands. The samples of stingless bees were identified based on twelve morphological characters, resulting in two species of Tetragonula fuscobalteata (Cameron) and T. sapiens. (Cockerell). T. fuscobalteata found to be a new record in the Moluccas, and showed significantly lower morphometric parameters compared to those of T. sapiens (P < 0.001). Based on non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) analysis, the combination of twelve morphometric parameters between T. fuscobalteata and T. sapiens were significantly different. Almost all morphometric parameters of T. fuscobalteata showed highly varied among islands, except the width of gena of this stingless bees. T. fuscobalteata from Ambon, Haruku, Saparua, and Nusalaut were mostly clustered based on NMDS analysis, while those from Seram show high variations. This study found T. sapiens in three different islands, Seram, Ambon, and Haruku. Width of thorax, mesonotum, and propodeum length of T. sapiens were significantly different among these three islands (P < 0.001). This study has contributed to the new distribution data of T. fuscobalteata and T. sapiens in the Moluccas and showed variation of morphometric parameters of the two stingless bee species among islands in the Moluccas.
format	article
author	Yofian Anaktototy Windra Priawandiputra Tiara Sayusti Jacobus S. A. Lamerkabel Rika Raffiudin
author_facet	Yofian Anaktototy Windra Priawandiputra Tiara Sayusti Jacobus S. A. Lamerkabel Rika Raffiudin
author_sort	Yofian Anaktototy
title	Morfologi dan variasi morfometrik lebah tanpa sengat di Kepulauan Maluku, Indonesia
title_short	Morfologi dan variasi morfometrik lebah tanpa sengat di Kepulauan Maluku, Indonesia
title_full	Morfologi dan variasi morfometrik lebah tanpa sengat di Kepulauan Maluku, Indonesia
title_fullStr	Morfologi dan variasi morfometrik lebah tanpa sengat di Kepulauan Maluku, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Morfologi dan variasi morfometrik lebah tanpa sengat di Kepulauan Maluku, Indonesia
title_sort	morfologi dan variasi morfometrik lebah tanpa sengat di kepulauan maluku, indonesia
publisher	The Entomological Society of Indonesia
publishDate	2021
url	https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.18.1.10 https://doaj.org/article/4048f70fa6a34e59ab56d33790e29aeb
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Morfologi dan variasi morfometrik lebah tanpa sengat di Kepulauan Maluku, Indonesia

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