Estuarine tidal range dynamics under rising sea levels.
How an estuary responds to sea level rise (SLR) is complex and depends on energy drivers (e.g., tides and river inflows), estuarine geometry (e.g., length and depth), intrinsic fluid properties (e.g., density), and bed/bank roughness. While changes to the tidal range under SLR can impact estuarine s...
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oai:doaj.org-article:405496cd88e740468dae5a84ae0fe73f2021-12-02T20:14:28ZEstuarine tidal range dynamics under rising sea levels.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0257538https://doaj.org/article/405496cd88e740468dae5a84ae0fe73f2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257538https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203How an estuary responds to sea level rise (SLR) is complex and depends on energy drivers (e.g., tides and river inflows), estuarine geometry (e.g., length and depth), intrinsic fluid properties (e.g., density), and bed/bank roughness. While changes to the tidal range under SLR can impact estuarine sediment transport, water quality, and vegetation communities, studies on the altered tidal range under SLR are often based on case studies with outcomes applicable to a specific site. As such, this study produced a large ensemble of estuarine hydrodynamic models (>1800) to provide a systematic understanding of how tidal range dynamics within different estuary types may change under various SLR and river inflow scenarios. The results indicated that SLR often amplifies the tidal range of different estuary types, except for short estuaries with a low tidal range at the mouth where SLR attenuates the tides. SLR alters the location of the points with minimum tidal range and overall tidal range patterns in an estuary. Variations in tidal range were more evident in converging estuaries, shallower systems, or in estuaries with strong river inflows. These findings provide an indication of how different estuary types may respond to estuaries and may assist estuarine managers and decision makers.Danial KhojastehShengyang ChenStefan FelderValentin HeimhuberWilliam GlamorePublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 9, p e0257538 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Danial Khojasteh Shengyang Chen Stefan Felder Valentin Heimhuber William Glamore Estuarine tidal range dynamics under rising sea levels. |
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How an estuary responds to sea level rise (SLR) is complex and depends on energy drivers (e.g., tides and river inflows), estuarine geometry (e.g., length and depth), intrinsic fluid properties (e.g., density), and bed/bank roughness. While changes to the tidal range under SLR can impact estuarine sediment transport, water quality, and vegetation communities, studies on the altered tidal range under SLR are often based on case studies with outcomes applicable to a specific site. As such, this study produced a large ensemble of estuarine hydrodynamic models (>1800) to provide a systematic understanding of how tidal range dynamics within different estuary types may change under various SLR and river inflow scenarios. The results indicated that SLR often amplifies the tidal range of different estuary types, except for short estuaries with a low tidal range at the mouth where SLR attenuates the tides. SLR alters the location of the points with minimum tidal range and overall tidal range patterns in an estuary. Variations in tidal range were more evident in converging estuaries, shallower systems, or in estuaries with strong river inflows. These findings provide an indication of how different estuary types may respond to estuaries and may assist estuarine managers and decision makers. |
format |
article |
author |
Danial Khojasteh Shengyang Chen Stefan Felder Valentin Heimhuber William Glamore |
author_facet |
Danial Khojasteh Shengyang Chen Stefan Felder Valentin Heimhuber William Glamore |
author_sort |
Danial Khojasteh |
title |
Estuarine tidal range dynamics under rising sea levels. |
title_short |
Estuarine tidal range dynamics under rising sea levels. |
title_full |
Estuarine tidal range dynamics under rising sea levels. |
title_fullStr |
Estuarine tidal range dynamics under rising sea levels. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Estuarine tidal range dynamics under rising sea levels. |
title_sort |
estuarine tidal range dynamics under rising sea levels. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/405496cd88e740468dae5a84ae0fe73f |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT danialkhojasteh estuarinetidalrangedynamicsunderrisingsealevels AT shengyangchen estuarinetidalrangedynamicsunderrisingsealevels AT stefanfelder estuarinetidalrangedynamicsunderrisingsealevels AT valentinheimhuber estuarinetidalrangedynamicsunderrisingsealevels AT williamglamore estuarinetidalrangedynamicsunderrisingsealevels |
_version_ |
1718374639661481984 |