Effect of Forced Liquid Cooling on the Voltage/Charge Displacement Characteristics of Stacked Piezoelectric Actuators during High-Frequency Drive
Piezoelectric stack actuators (PESAs) are widely used in applications requiring a fast response, high resolution, and high accuracy. The self-heating of a PESA during continuous drive with a large amplitude at high frequencies can change its voltage displacement and charge displacement characteristi...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | article |
| Language: | EN |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2021
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doaj.org/article/4057a823a02c442683780bd2f7a3f082 |
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