The Antifungal Effect of Kesum Leaf (Polygonum minus Huds) in Ethanol Extract on Microsporum gypseum

Introduction: Dermatophytosis or tinea is a disease found in the keratinized tissues caused by dermatophytes. The prolonged use of antifungal drugs has adverse effects on humans. Kesum leaves (Polygonum minus Huds) contains the secondary metabolite properties which can act as anti-fungi. Objective:...

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Autores principales: Josephine Johan Liauw, Syarifah Nurulyanti Rizki, Diana Natalia, Mahyarudin Mahyarudin
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Publicado: Universitas Sultan Agung Semarang 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4061dadaad684a79af8d13a419a77c582021-11-25T13:16:54ZThe Antifungal Effect of Kesum Leaf (Polygonum minus Huds) in Ethanol Extract on Microsporum gypseum2085-15452339-093X10.30659/sainsmed.v12i1.4448https://doaj.org/article/4061dadaad684a79af8d13a419a77c582021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/sainsmedika/article/view/4448https://doaj.org/toc/2085-1545https://doaj.org/toc/2339-093XIntroduction: Dermatophytosis or tinea is a disease found in the keratinized tissues caused by dermatophytes. The prolonged use of antifungal drugs has adverse effects on humans. Kesum leaves (Polygonum minus Huds) contains the secondary metabolite properties which can act as anti-fungi. Objective: This study aimed to determine the antifungal activity of ethanol extract of kesum leaves in inhibiting the Microsporum gypseum. Methods: Phytochemical analysis was performed using a test tube method and thin layer chromatography. The antifungal activity test used a disc diffusion method with the extract concentrations of 5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, and 80%. Kesum leaves macerated using ethanol 96% solvent. Itraconazole 8µl/disk and DMSO4 were respectively used as positive and negative control. Results: Phytochemical analysis on the ethanol extract of kesum leaves showed the secondary metabolite groups of flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, phenolics, and saponins. Ethanol extract of kesum leaves did not form an inhibitory zone on the growth of Microsporum gypseum. Meanwhile in the positive control, in the form of itraconazole 8 µl/disk, the inhibition zone was formed around the disc with a mean value of 37.5 mm. Conclusion: Ethanol extract of kesum leaves (Polygonum minus Huds) has no antifungal activity against the growth of Microsporum gypseum.Josephine Johan LiauwSyarifah Nurulyanti RizkiDiana NataliaMahyarudin MahyarudinUniversitas Sultan Agung Semarangarticleantifungalethanol extract of kesum leaves (polygonum minus huds)microsporum gypseumMedicine (General)R5-920ENSains Medika, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 26-33 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic antifungal
ethanol extract of kesum leaves (polygonum minus huds)
microsporum gypseum
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle antifungal
ethanol extract of kesum leaves (polygonum minus huds)
microsporum gypseum
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Josephine Johan Liauw
Syarifah Nurulyanti Rizki
Diana Natalia
Mahyarudin Mahyarudin
The Antifungal Effect of Kesum Leaf (Polygonum minus Huds) in Ethanol Extract on Microsporum gypseum
description Introduction: Dermatophytosis or tinea is a disease found in the keratinized tissues caused by dermatophytes. The prolonged use of antifungal drugs has adverse effects on humans. Kesum leaves (Polygonum minus Huds) contains the secondary metabolite properties which can act as anti-fungi. Objective: This study aimed to determine the antifungal activity of ethanol extract of kesum leaves in inhibiting the Microsporum gypseum. Methods: Phytochemical analysis was performed using a test tube method and thin layer chromatography. The antifungal activity test used a disc diffusion method with the extract concentrations of 5%, 10%, 20%, 40%, and 80%. Kesum leaves macerated using ethanol 96% solvent. Itraconazole 8µl/disk and DMSO4 were respectively used as positive and negative control. Results: Phytochemical analysis on the ethanol extract of kesum leaves showed the secondary metabolite groups of flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, phenolics, and saponins. Ethanol extract of kesum leaves did not form an inhibitory zone on the growth of Microsporum gypseum. Meanwhile in the positive control, in the form of itraconazole 8 µl/disk, the inhibition zone was formed around the disc with a mean value of 37.5 mm. Conclusion: Ethanol extract of kesum leaves (Polygonum minus Huds) has no antifungal activity against the growth of Microsporum gypseum.
format article
author Josephine Johan Liauw
Syarifah Nurulyanti Rizki
Diana Natalia
Mahyarudin Mahyarudin
author_facet Josephine Johan Liauw
Syarifah Nurulyanti Rizki
Diana Natalia
Mahyarudin Mahyarudin
author_sort Josephine Johan Liauw
title The Antifungal Effect of Kesum Leaf (Polygonum minus Huds) in Ethanol Extract on Microsporum gypseum
title_short The Antifungal Effect of Kesum Leaf (Polygonum minus Huds) in Ethanol Extract on Microsporum gypseum
title_full The Antifungal Effect of Kesum Leaf (Polygonum minus Huds) in Ethanol Extract on Microsporum gypseum
title_fullStr The Antifungal Effect of Kesum Leaf (Polygonum minus Huds) in Ethanol Extract on Microsporum gypseum
title_full_unstemmed The Antifungal Effect of Kesum Leaf (Polygonum minus Huds) in Ethanol Extract on Microsporum gypseum
title_sort antifungal effect of kesum leaf (polygonum minus huds) in ethanol extract on microsporum gypseum
publisher Universitas Sultan Agung Semarang
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/4061dadaad684a79af8d13a419a77c58
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