Modeling of an Inverted Drift Tube for Improved Mobility Analysis of Aerosol Particles

Abstract A new mobility particle analyzer, which has been termed Inverted Drift Tube, has been modeled analytically as well as numerically and proven to be a very capable instrument. The basis for the new design have been the shortcomings of the previous ion mobility spectrometers, in particular (a)...

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Autores principales: Minal Nahin, Derek Oberreit, Nobuhiko Fukushima, Carlos Larriba-Andaluz
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/4065d5ed41d748559c9917c862cb443c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4065d5ed41d748559c9917c862cb443c2021-12-02T15:05:58ZModeling of an Inverted Drift Tube for Improved Mobility Analysis of Aerosol Particles10.1038/s41598-017-06448-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/4065d5ed41d748559c9917c862cb443c2017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-06448-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract A new mobility particle analyzer, which has been termed Inverted Drift Tube, has been modeled analytically as well as numerically and proven to be a very capable instrument. The basis for the new design have been the shortcomings of the previous ion mobility spectrometers, in particular (a) diffusional broadening which leads to degradation of instrument resolution and (b) inadequate low and fixed resolution (not mobility dependent) for large sizes. To overcome the diffusional broadening and have a mobility based resolution, the IDT uses two varying controllable opposite forces, a flow of gas with velocity v gas , and a linearly increasing electric field that opposes the movement. A new parameter, the separation ratio Λ = v drift /v gas , is employed to determine the best possible separation for a given set of nanoparticles. Due to the system’s need to operate at room pressure, two methods of capturing the ions at the end of the drift tube have been developed, Intermittent Push Flow for a large range of mobilities, and Nearly-Stopping Potential Separation, with very high separation but limited only to a narrow mobility range. A chromatography existing concept of resolving power is used to differentiate between peak resolution in the IDT and acceptable separation between similar mobility sizes.Minal NahinDerek OberreitNobuhiko FukushimaCarlos Larriba-AndaluzNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Minal Nahin
Derek Oberreit
Nobuhiko Fukushima
Carlos Larriba-Andaluz
Modeling of an Inverted Drift Tube for Improved Mobility Analysis of Aerosol Particles
description Abstract A new mobility particle analyzer, which has been termed Inverted Drift Tube, has been modeled analytically as well as numerically and proven to be a very capable instrument. The basis for the new design have been the shortcomings of the previous ion mobility spectrometers, in particular (a) diffusional broadening which leads to degradation of instrument resolution and (b) inadequate low and fixed resolution (not mobility dependent) for large sizes. To overcome the diffusional broadening and have a mobility based resolution, the IDT uses two varying controllable opposite forces, a flow of gas with velocity v gas , and a linearly increasing electric field that opposes the movement. A new parameter, the separation ratio Λ = v drift /v gas , is employed to determine the best possible separation for a given set of nanoparticles. Due to the system’s need to operate at room pressure, two methods of capturing the ions at the end of the drift tube have been developed, Intermittent Push Flow for a large range of mobilities, and Nearly-Stopping Potential Separation, with very high separation but limited only to a narrow mobility range. A chromatography existing concept of resolving power is used to differentiate between peak resolution in the IDT and acceptable separation between similar mobility sizes.
format article
author Minal Nahin
Derek Oberreit
Nobuhiko Fukushima
Carlos Larriba-Andaluz
author_facet Minal Nahin
Derek Oberreit
Nobuhiko Fukushima
Carlos Larriba-Andaluz
author_sort Minal Nahin
title Modeling of an Inverted Drift Tube for Improved Mobility Analysis of Aerosol Particles
title_short Modeling of an Inverted Drift Tube for Improved Mobility Analysis of Aerosol Particles
title_full Modeling of an Inverted Drift Tube for Improved Mobility Analysis of Aerosol Particles
title_fullStr Modeling of an Inverted Drift Tube for Improved Mobility Analysis of Aerosol Particles
title_full_unstemmed Modeling of an Inverted Drift Tube for Improved Mobility Analysis of Aerosol Particles
title_sort modeling of an inverted drift tube for improved mobility analysis of aerosol particles
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/4065d5ed41d748559c9917c862cb443c
work_keys_str_mv AT minalnahin modelingofaninverteddrifttubeforimprovedmobilityanalysisofaerosolparticles
AT derekoberreit modelingofaninverteddrifttubeforimprovedmobilityanalysisofaerosolparticles
AT nobuhikofukushima modelingofaninverteddrifttubeforimprovedmobilityanalysisofaerosolparticles
AT carloslarribaandaluz modelingofaninverteddrifttubeforimprovedmobilityanalysisofaerosolparticles
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