Better health-related quality of life in kidney transplant patients compared to chronic kidney disease patients with similar renal function.

Renal functional deterioration is associated with physical and mental burdens for kidney transplant (KT) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. However, the change in health-related quality of life (HRQOL) over time in KT patients compared to that of native CKD patients has not been evaluated. W...

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Autores principales: Jung-Hwa Ryu, Tai Yeon Koo, Han Ro, Jang-Hee Cho, Myung-Gyu Kim, Kyu Ha Huh, Jae Berm Park, Sik Lee, Seungyeup Han, Jayoun Kim, Kook-Hwan Oh, Jaeseok Yang, KNOW-KT Study group
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/40cbe9e6d209453abf00995a8155d9a5
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:40cbe9e6d209453abf00995a8155d9a52021-12-02T20:07:57ZBetter health-related quality of life in kidney transplant patients compared to chronic kidney disease patients with similar renal function.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0257981https://doaj.org/article/40cbe9e6d209453abf00995a8155d9a52021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257981https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Renal functional deterioration is associated with physical and mental burdens for kidney transplant (KT) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. However, the change in health-related quality of life (HRQOL) over time in KT patients compared to that of native CKD patients has not been evaluated. We addressed this issue using KT patients registered in the KNOW-KT cohort study and patients at CKD stage 1-3 registered in the KNOW-CKD cohort study. HRQOL scores were assessed using the Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form at baseline, 2-, and 4-years follow-up in 842 KT patients and at baseline and 5-year follow-up in 1,355 CKD patients. SF-36 scores declined at the 4-year follow-up, whereas CKD-targeted scores showed no change in the KT group. In contrast, CKD-targeted scores as well as SF-36 scores were decreased at the 5-year follow-up in CKD patients. When prognostic factors were analyzed for longitudinal HRQOL data over time, renal functions, diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, hemoglobin level, marital status, income, employment, and health care were significant prognostic factors. Furthermore, KT was an independent prognostic factor for better HRQOL. These results highlight that KT can offer a better HRQOL than that of CKD patients, even when renal function is similar.Jung-Hwa RyuTai Yeon KooHan RoJang-Hee ChoMyung-Gyu KimKyu Ha HuhJae Berm ParkSik LeeSeungyeup HanJayoun KimKook-Hwan OhJaeseok YangKNOW-KT Study groupPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 10, p e0257981 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Jung-Hwa Ryu
Tai Yeon Koo
Han Ro
Jang-Hee Cho
Myung-Gyu Kim
Kyu Ha Huh
Jae Berm Park
Sik Lee
Seungyeup Han
Jayoun Kim
Kook-Hwan Oh
Jaeseok Yang
KNOW-KT Study group
Better health-related quality of life in kidney transplant patients compared to chronic kidney disease patients with similar renal function.
description Renal functional deterioration is associated with physical and mental burdens for kidney transplant (KT) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. However, the change in health-related quality of life (HRQOL) over time in KT patients compared to that of native CKD patients has not been evaluated. We addressed this issue using KT patients registered in the KNOW-KT cohort study and patients at CKD stage 1-3 registered in the KNOW-CKD cohort study. HRQOL scores were assessed using the Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form at baseline, 2-, and 4-years follow-up in 842 KT patients and at baseline and 5-year follow-up in 1,355 CKD patients. SF-36 scores declined at the 4-year follow-up, whereas CKD-targeted scores showed no change in the KT group. In contrast, CKD-targeted scores as well as SF-36 scores were decreased at the 5-year follow-up in CKD patients. When prognostic factors were analyzed for longitudinal HRQOL data over time, renal functions, diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, hemoglobin level, marital status, income, employment, and health care were significant prognostic factors. Furthermore, KT was an independent prognostic factor for better HRQOL. These results highlight that KT can offer a better HRQOL than that of CKD patients, even when renal function is similar.
format article
author Jung-Hwa Ryu
Tai Yeon Koo
Han Ro
Jang-Hee Cho
Myung-Gyu Kim
Kyu Ha Huh
Jae Berm Park
Sik Lee
Seungyeup Han
Jayoun Kim
Kook-Hwan Oh
Jaeseok Yang
KNOW-KT Study group
author_facet Jung-Hwa Ryu
Tai Yeon Koo
Han Ro
Jang-Hee Cho
Myung-Gyu Kim
Kyu Ha Huh
Jae Berm Park
Sik Lee
Seungyeup Han
Jayoun Kim
Kook-Hwan Oh
Jaeseok Yang
KNOW-KT Study group
author_sort Jung-Hwa Ryu
title Better health-related quality of life in kidney transplant patients compared to chronic kidney disease patients with similar renal function.
title_short Better health-related quality of life in kidney transplant patients compared to chronic kidney disease patients with similar renal function.
title_full Better health-related quality of life in kidney transplant patients compared to chronic kidney disease patients with similar renal function.
title_fullStr Better health-related quality of life in kidney transplant patients compared to chronic kidney disease patients with similar renal function.
title_full_unstemmed Better health-related quality of life in kidney transplant patients compared to chronic kidney disease patients with similar renal function.
title_sort better health-related quality of life in kidney transplant patients compared to chronic kidney disease patients with similar renal function.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/40cbe9e6d209453abf00995a8155d9a5
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