The diversity of entomopathogenic fungi collected from leaves and rhizospheres of rice implementing integrated pest management

Abstract. Afandhi A, Pertiwi EP, Purba DP, Widjayanti T, Leksono AS. 2020. The diversity of entomopathogenic fungi collected from leaves and rhizospheres of rice implementing integrated pest management. Biodiversitas 21: 2690-2695. Rice is an important food source for most of the world’s population....

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Autores principales:	Aminudin Afandhi, Elyka Putri Pertiwi, Dicky Prejeki Purba, Tita Widjayanti, Amin Setyo Leksono
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2020
Materias:	diversity, entomopathogen, integrated pest management, rhizosphere, spodoptera litura Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/40e71fd3edfc41739bf72ececa7d7912
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:40e71fd3edfc41739bf72ececa7d79122021-11-22T00:40:46ZThe diversity of entomopathogenic fungi collected from leaves and rhizospheres of rice implementing integrated pest management1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d210642https://doaj.org/article/40e71fd3edfc41739bf72ececa7d79122020-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/5683https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Afandhi A, Pertiwi EP, Purba DP, Widjayanti T, Leksono AS. 2020. The diversity of entomopathogenic fungi collected from leaves and rhizospheres of rice implementing integrated pest management. Biodiversitas 21: 2690-2695. Rice is an important food source for most of the world’s population. However, its production often faces pest and disease problems. This study aimed to determine the diversity of entomopathogenic fungi from the leaves and rhizospheres of rice plants, implementing applied integrated pest management (IPM), and to test the pathogenicity of insect fungi species against Spodoptera litura and Tenebrio molitor larvae collection. Entomopathogenic fungi were collected from the leaves and rhizospheres of two rice fields: a field in which IPM is implemented and a conventional field. A total of 24 species were collected from the leaves and rhizospheres in three locations. Pathogenicity test against S. litura larvae was conducted using the Beauveria sp. isolate, whereas pathogenicity test against T. molitor was conducted using the other isolates. Paddy fields in which IPM has been implemented have higher diversity and species richness compared with a conventional field. Location 1 (3 years of IPM implementation) has the highest diversity (2.04 of leaf collection and 1.65 of rhizosphere collection), location 2 has the lowest fungi diversity collected from rhizosphere, whereas location 3 (conventional implementation) has the lowest diversity of leaf collection (1.68). Laboratory testing of Beauveria spp. against S. litura revealed that all species were effective for pest control. Entomopathogenic fungi collected from leaves (Paecilomyces sp.) increased T. molitor mortality by 60%, whereas those isolated from rhizospheres had no effective control of the pest.Aminudin AfandhiElyka Putri PertiwiDicky Prejeki PurbaTita WidjayantiAmin Setyo LeksonoMBI & UNS Soloarticlediversity, entomopathogen, integrated pest management, rhizosphere, spodoptera lituraBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 21, Iss 6 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	diversity, entomopathogen, integrated pest management, rhizosphere, spodoptera litura Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	diversity, entomopathogen, integrated pest management, rhizosphere, spodoptera litura Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Aminudin Afandhi Elyka Putri Pertiwi Dicky Prejeki Purba Tita Widjayanti Amin Setyo Leksono The diversity of entomopathogenic fungi collected from leaves and rhizospheres of rice implementing integrated pest management
description	Abstract. Afandhi A, Pertiwi EP, Purba DP, Widjayanti T, Leksono AS. 2020. The diversity of entomopathogenic fungi collected from leaves and rhizospheres of rice implementing integrated pest management. Biodiversitas 21: 2690-2695. Rice is an important food source for most of the world’s population. However, its production often faces pest and disease problems. This study aimed to determine the diversity of entomopathogenic fungi from the leaves and rhizospheres of rice plants, implementing applied integrated pest management (IPM), and to test the pathogenicity of insect fungi species against Spodoptera litura and Tenebrio molitor larvae collection. Entomopathogenic fungi were collected from the leaves and rhizospheres of two rice fields: a field in which IPM is implemented and a conventional field. A total of 24 species were collected from the leaves and rhizospheres in three locations. Pathogenicity test against S. litura larvae was conducted using the Beauveria sp. isolate, whereas pathogenicity test against T. molitor was conducted using the other isolates. Paddy fields in which IPM has been implemented have higher diversity and species richness compared with a conventional field. Location 1 (3 years of IPM implementation) has the highest diversity (2.04 of leaf collection and 1.65 of rhizosphere collection), location 2 has the lowest fungi diversity collected from rhizosphere, whereas location 3 (conventional implementation) has the lowest diversity of leaf collection (1.68). Laboratory testing of Beauveria spp. against S. litura revealed that all species were effective for pest control. Entomopathogenic fungi collected from leaves (Paecilomyces sp.) increased T. molitor mortality by 60%, whereas those isolated from rhizospheres had no effective control of the pest.
format	article
author	Aminudin Afandhi Elyka Putri Pertiwi Dicky Prejeki Purba Tita Widjayanti Amin Setyo Leksono
author_facet	Aminudin Afandhi Elyka Putri Pertiwi Dicky Prejeki Purba Tita Widjayanti Amin Setyo Leksono
author_sort	Aminudin Afandhi
title	The diversity of entomopathogenic fungi collected from leaves and rhizospheres of rice implementing integrated pest management
title_short	The diversity of entomopathogenic fungi collected from leaves and rhizospheres of rice implementing integrated pest management
title_full	The diversity of entomopathogenic fungi collected from leaves and rhizospheres of rice implementing integrated pest management
title_fullStr	The diversity of entomopathogenic fungi collected from leaves and rhizospheres of rice implementing integrated pest management
title_full_unstemmed	The diversity of entomopathogenic fungi collected from leaves and rhizospheres of rice implementing integrated pest management
title_sort	diversity of entomopathogenic fungi collected from leaves and rhizospheres of rice implementing integrated pest management
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/40e71fd3edfc41739bf72ececa7d7912
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The diversity of entomopathogenic fungi collected from leaves and rhizospheres of rice implementing integrated pest management

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