Exhaled breath condensate to discriminate individuals with different smoking habits by GC–TOF/MS

Abstract Smoking is a crucial factor in respiratory diseases and lung inflammation, which are the reasons for high mortality worldwide. Despite the negative impact that tobacco consumption causes on health, few metabolomics studies have compared the composition of biofluids from smoker and non-smoke...

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Autores principales:	A. Peralbo-Molina, M. Calderón-Santiago, B. Jurado-Gámez, M. D. Luque de Castro, F. Priego-Capote
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2017
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/40e80756cc5042d68733ebb7dc61e035
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:40e80756cc5042d68733ebb7dc61e0352021-12-02T16:07:46ZExhaled breath condensate to discriminate individuals with different smoking habits by GC–TOF/MS10.1038/s41598-017-01564-z2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/40e80756cc5042d68733ebb7dc61e0352017-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01564-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Smoking is a crucial factor in respiratory diseases and lung inflammation, which are the reasons for high mortality worldwide. Despite the negative impact that tobacco consumption causes on health, few metabolomics studies have compared the composition of biofluids from smoker and non-smoker individuals. Exhaled breath condensate (EBC) is one of the biofluids less employed for clinical studies despite its non-invasive sampling and the foreseeable relationship between its composition and respiratory diseases. EBC was used in this research as clinical sample to compare three groups of individuals: current smokers (CS), former smokers (FS) and never smokers (NS). Special attention was paid to the cumulative consumption expressed as smoked pack-year. The levels of 12 metabolites found statistically significant among the three groups of individuals were discussed to find an explanation to their altered levels. Significant compounds included monoacylglycerol derivatives, terpenes and other compounds, the presence of which could be associated to the influence of smoking on the qualitative and quantitative composition of the microbiome.A. Peralbo-MolinaM. Calderón-SantiagoB. Jurado-GámezM. D. Luque de CastroF. Priego-CapoteNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q A. Peralbo-Molina M. Calderón-Santiago B. Jurado-Gámez M. D. Luque de Castro F. Priego-Capote Exhaled breath condensate to discriminate individuals with different smoking habits by GC–TOF/MS
description	Abstract Smoking is a crucial factor in respiratory diseases and lung inflammation, which are the reasons for high mortality worldwide. Despite the negative impact that tobacco consumption causes on health, few metabolomics studies have compared the composition of biofluids from smoker and non-smoker individuals. Exhaled breath condensate (EBC) is one of the biofluids less employed for clinical studies despite its non-invasive sampling and the foreseeable relationship between its composition and respiratory diseases. EBC was used in this research as clinical sample to compare three groups of individuals: current smokers (CS), former smokers (FS) and never smokers (NS). Special attention was paid to the cumulative consumption expressed as smoked pack-year. The levels of 12 metabolites found statistically significant among the three groups of individuals were discussed to find an explanation to their altered levels. Significant compounds included monoacylglycerol derivatives, terpenes and other compounds, the presence of which could be associated to the influence of smoking on the qualitative and quantitative composition of the microbiome.
format	article
author	A. Peralbo-Molina M. Calderón-Santiago B. Jurado-Gámez M. D. Luque de Castro F. Priego-Capote
author_facet	A. Peralbo-Molina M. Calderón-Santiago B. Jurado-Gámez M. D. Luque de Castro F. Priego-Capote
author_sort	A. Peralbo-Molina
title	Exhaled breath condensate to discriminate individuals with different smoking habits by GC–TOF/MS
title_short	Exhaled breath condensate to discriminate individuals with different smoking habits by GC–TOF/MS
title_full	Exhaled breath condensate to discriminate individuals with different smoking habits by GC–TOF/MS
title_fullStr	Exhaled breath condensate to discriminate individuals with different smoking habits by GC–TOF/MS
title_full_unstemmed	Exhaled breath condensate to discriminate individuals with different smoking habits by GC–TOF/MS
title_sort	exhaled breath condensate to discriminate individuals with different smoking habits by gc–tof/ms
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/40e80756cc5042d68733ebb7dc61e035
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Exhaled breath condensate to discriminate individuals with different smoking habits by GC–TOF/MS

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