AROMATHERAPY CHARCOAL BRIQUETTES FROM COCONUT SHELL (COCOS NUCIFERA) WITH THE ADDITION OF LOCAL ORANGE PEEL WASTE (CITRUS AMBLYCARPA) AND AGARWOOD POWDER WASTE (AQUILARIA MALACCENSIS) AS AN INNOVATIONS OF WETLAND PRODUCT

Coconut shell aromatherapy charcoal briquettes with the addition of local orange peel powder and agarwood powder is an innovation to develop charcoal briquettes. The purpose of the study was to analyze the proximate test which included moisture content, ash content, volatile matter content, bound ca...

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Autores principales:	Rahmadi A., Ulfah D., Sari N.M., Sugiani P.M.
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN RU
Publicado:	Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences 2021
Materias:	coconut shell agarwood powder local orange peel powder aromatherapy briquettes Agriculture (General) S1-972
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/40fa9d24eff74d21a6706841a4dd29cb
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:40fa9d24eff74d21a6706841a4dd29cb2021-11-04T10:48:20ZAROMATHERAPY CHARCOAL BRIQUETTES FROM COCONUT SHELL (COCOS NUCIFERA) WITH THE ADDITION OF LOCAL ORANGE PEEL WASTE (CITRUS AMBLYCARPA) AND AGARWOOD POWDER WASTE (AQUILARIA MALACCENSIS) AS AN INNOVATIONS OF WETLAND PRODUCT10.18551/rjoas.2021-10.242226-1184https://doaj.org/article/40fa9d24eff74d21a6706841a4dd29cb2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2226-1184Coconut shell aromatherapy charcoal briquettes with the addition of local orange peel powder and agarwood powder is an innovation to develop charcoal briquettes. The purpose of the study was to analyze the proximate test which included moisture content, ash content, volatile matter content, bound carbon content, heating value and density, knowing the best treatment and organoleptic tests. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method was used for 5 treatments x 3 replications with 15 samples. The best water content is found in treatment A (50% coconut shell + 50% agarwood powder) of 5.5067% and meets the ASTM standard, which is a maximum water content of 6%, the best ash content is also found in treatment A (50% coconut shell + 50 % gaharu sawdust) of 3.0600% and all treatments entered the ASTM standard max 8%. The best value for volatile matter content of 54.9700 was obtained in treatment C (50% coconut shell + 30% agarwood powder + 20% local orange peel powder) and for the bound carbon content the best value was found in treatment C worth 34.3933%, all treatment of volatile matter content and bound carbon content did not meet ASTM standards, namely for volatile matter content of 19 sd 28% and 60% bound carbon content. Treatment A showed the best calorific value of 5043.3267 cal/g, but did not meet the ASTM standard of 6500 cal/g. All treatments for density have not been included in the ASTM standard with a standard value of 1 gr/cm3, the best density is in treatment E (50% coconut shell + 50% local orange peel powder). The results of the organoleptic test showed that from 5 respondents who were selected said that treatment A (50% coconut shell + 50% agarwood powder) began to smell aromatherapy at 30 seconds of burning charcoal briquettes with long ignition of briquettes to ashes for 26 minutes.Rahmadi A.Ulfah D.Sari N.M.Sugiani P.M.Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciencesarticlecoconut shellagarwood powderlocal orange peel powderaromatherapy briquettesAgriculture (General)S1-972ENRURussian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, Vol 118, Iss 10, Pp 215-222 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN RU
topic	coconut shell agarwood powder local orange peel powder aromatherapy briquettes Agriculture (General) S1-972
spellingShingle	coconut shell agarwood powder local orange peel powder aromatherapy briquettes Agriculture (General) S1-972 Rahmadi A. Ulfah D. Sari N.M. Sugiani P.M. AROMATHERAPY CHARCOAL BRIQUETTES FROM COCONUT SHELL (COCOS NUCIFERA) WITH THE ADDITION OF LOCAL ORANGE PEEL WASTE (CITRUS AMBLYCARPA) AND AGARWOOD POWDER WASTE (AQUILARIA MALACCENSIS) AS AN INNOVATIONS OF WETLAND PRODUCT
description	Coconut shell aromatherapy charcoal briquettes with the addition of local orange peel powder and agarwood powder is an innovation to develop charcoal briquettes. The purpose of the study was to analyze the proximate test which included moisture content, ash content, volatile matter content, bound carbon content, heating value and density, knowing the best treatment and organoleptic tests. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method was used for 5 treatments x 3 replications with 15 samples. The best water content is found in treatment A (50% coconut shell + 50% agarwood powder) of 5.5067% and meets the ASTM standard, which is a maximum water content of 6%, the best ash content is also found in treatment A (50% coconut shell + 50 % gaharu sawdust) of 3.0600% and all treatments entered the ASTM standard max 8%. The best value for volatile matter content of 54.9700 was obtained in treatment C (50% coconut shell + 30% agarwood powder + 20% local orange peel powder) and for the bound carbon content the best value was found in treatment C worth 34.3933%, all treatment of volatile matter content and bound carbon content did not meet ASTM standards, namely for volatile matter content of 19 sd 28% and 60% bound carbon content. Treatment A showed the best calorific value of 5043.3267 cal/g, but did not meet the ASTM standard of 6500 cal/g. All treatments for density have not been included in the ASTM standard with a standard value of 1 gr/cm3, the best density is in treatment E (50% coconut shell + 50% local orange peel powder). The results of the organoleptic test showed that from 5 respondents who were selected said that treatment A (50% coconut shell + 50% agarwood powder) began to smell aromatherapy at 30 seconds of burning charcoal briquettes with long ignition of briquettes to ashes for 26 minutes.
format	article
author	Rahmadi A. Ulfah D. Sari N.M. Sugiani P.M.
author_facet	Rahmadi A. Ulfah D. Sari N.M. Sugiani P.M.
author_sort	Rahmadi A.
title	AROMATHERAPY CHARCOAL BRIQUETTES FROM COCONUT SHELL (COCOS NUCIFERA) WITH THE ADDITION OF LOCAL ORANGE PEEL WASTE (CITRUS AMBLYCARPA) AND AGARWOOD POWDER WASTE (AQUILARIA MALACCENSIS) AS AN INNOVATIONS OF WETLAND PRODUCT
title_short	AROMATHERAPY CHARCOAL BRIQUETTES FROM COCONUT SHELL (COCOS NUCIFERA) WITH THE ADDITION OF LOCAL ORANGE PEEL WASTE (CITRUS AMBLYCARPA) AND AGARWOOD POWDER WASTE (AQUILARIA MALACCENSIS) AS AN INNOVATIONS OF WETLAND PRODUCT
title_full	AROMATHERAPY CHARCOAL BRIQUETTES FROM COCONUT SHELL (COCOS NUCIFERA) WITH THE ADDITION OF LOCAL ORANGE PEEL WASTE (CITRUS AMBLYCARPA) AND AGARWOOD POWDER WASTE (AQUILARIA MALACCENSIS) AS AN INNOVATIONS OF WETLAND PRODUCT
title_fullStr	AROMATHERAPY CHARCOAL BRIQUETTES FROM COCONUT SHELL (COCOS NUCIFERA) WITH THE ADDITION OF LOCAL ORANGE PEEL WASTE (CITRUS AMBLYCARPA) AND AGARWOOD POWDER WASTE (AQUILARIA MALACCENSIS) AS AN INNOVATIONS OF WETLAND PRODUCT
title_full_unstemmed	AROMATHERAPY CHARCOAL BRIQUETTES FROM COCONUT SHELL (COCOS NUCIFERA) WITH THE ADDITION OF LOCAL ORANGE PEEL WASTE (CITRUS AMBLYCARPA) AND AGARWOOD POWDER WASTE (AQUILARIA MALACCENSIS) AS AN INNOVATIONS OF WETLAND PRODUCT
title_sort	aromatherapy charcoal briquettes from coconut shell (cocos nucifera) with the addition of local orange peel waste (citrus amblycarpa) and agarwood powder waste (aquilaria malaccensis) as an innovations of wetland product
publisher	Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/40fa9d24eff74d21a6706841a4dd29cb
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AROMATHERAPY CHARCOAL BRIQUETTES FROM COCONUT SHELL (COCOS NUCIFERA) WITH THE ADDITION OF LOCAL ORANGE PEEL WASTE (CITRUS AMBLYCARPA) AND AGARWOOD POWDER WASTE (AQUILARIA MALACCENSIS) AS AN INNOVATIONS OF WETLAND PRODUCT

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