Phenetic analysis and habitat preferences of wild orchids in Gunung Gajah, Purworejo, Indonesia

Abstract. Purba THP, Chasani AR. 2021. Phenetic analysis and habitat preferences of wild orchids in Gunung Gajah Purworejo. Biodiversitas 22: 1371-1377. Orchid (Orchidaceae) is one of the largest flowering plant families comprising more than 25.000 species. Knowledge of wild orchid diversity and the...

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Autores principales:	Theresia Henny Primasiwi Purba, Abdul Razaq Chasani
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2021
Materias:	gunung gajah, habitat, phenetic, wild orchids Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/4102e342eb8546c990278a433eb3e689
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:4102e342eb8546c990278a433eb3e6892021-11-22T00:56:36ZPhenetic analysis and habitat preferences of wild orchids in Gunung Gajah, Purworejo, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220338https://doaj.org/article/4102e342eb8546c990278a433eb3e6892021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/7466https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Purba THP, Chasani AR. 2021. Phenetic analysis and habitat preferences of wild orchids in Gunung Gajah Purworejo. Biodiversitas 22: 1371-1377. Orchid (Orchidaceae) is one of the largest flowering plant families comprising more than 25.000 species. Knowledge of wild orchid diversity and their habitat preferences is useful for its conservation efforts. Research of wild orchid diversity in Indonesia has been done before, however, there is still few information about phenetic analysis and habitat preferences of wild orchids in Indonesia particularly in Gunung Gajah, Purworejo, Indonesia. Therefore, our research aimed to study species diversity and phenetic relationship of wild orchids and their habitat preferences in Gunung Gajah, Purworejo. Exploration was done using purposive sampling method. Phenetic analysis was carried out using MVSP 3.1, implemented by clustering method to understand phenetic relationships and ordination by PCA method to reveal morpho-anatomical characters which determine the clustering pattern. Thirteen orchid species of subfamily Vanilloideae, Orchidoideae, and Epidendroideae were found. Two clusters were formed on dendrogram and each of them was separated into two sub-clusters. PCA analysis based on stem, leaf, and flower characters showed different clusters compared to dendrogram. Habitat preferences of wild orchids in Gunung Gajah are alkaline soil, low soil moisture, air temperature 24-29°C, and low to high light intensity. Epiphytic orchids preferences on their host tree are dominated by median and upper part of main stem.Theresia Henny Primasiwi PurbaAbdul Razaq ChasaniMBI & UNS Soloarticlegunung gajah, habitat, phenetic, wild orchidsBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 3 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	gunung gajah, habitat, phenetic, wild orchids Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	gunung gajah, habitat, phenetic, wild orchids Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Theresia Henny Primasiwi Purba Abdul Razaq Chasani Phenetic analysis and habitat preferences of wild orchids in Gunung Gajah, Purworejo, Indonesia
description	Abstract. Purba THP, Chasani AR. 2021. Phenetic analysis and habitat preferences of wild orchids in Gunung Gajah Purworejo. Biodiversitas 22: 1371-1377. Orchid (Orchidaceae) is one of the largest flowering plant families comprising more than 25.000 species. Knowledge of wild orchid diversity and their habitat preferences is useful for its conservation efforts. Research of wild orchid diversity in Indonesia has been done before, however, there is still few information about phenetic analysis and habitat preferences of wild orchids in Indonesia particularly in Gunung Gajah, Purworejo, Indonesia. Therefore, our research aimed to study species diversity and phenetic relationship of wild orchids and their habitat preferences in Gunung Gajah, Purworejo. Exploration was done using purposive sampling method. Phenetic analysis was carried out using MVSP 3.1, implemented by clustering method to understand phenetic relationships and ordination by PCA method to reveal morpho-anatomical characters which determine the clustering pattern. Thirteen orchid species of subfamily Vanilloideae, Orchidoideae, and Epidendroideae were found. Two clusters were formed on dendrogram and each of them was separated into two sub-clusters. PCA analysis based on stem, leaf, and flower characters showed different clusters compared to dendrogram. Habitat preferences of wild orchids in Gunung Gajah are alkaline soil, low soil moisture, air temperature 24-29°C, and low to high light intensity. Epiphytic orchids preferences on their host tree are dominated by median and upper part of main stem.
format	article
author	Theresia Henny Primasiwi Purba Abdul Razaq Chasani
author_facet	Theresia Henny Primasiwi Purba Abdul Razaq Chasani
author_sort	Theresia Henny Primasiwi Purba
title	Phenetic analysis and habitat preferences of wild orchids in Gunung Gajah, Purworejo, Indonesia
title_short	Phenetic analysis and habitat preferences of wild orchids in Gunung Gajah, Purworejo, Indonesia
title_full	Phenetic analysis and habitat preferences of wild orchids in Gunung Gajah, Purworejo, Indonesia
title_fullStr	Phenetic analysis and habitat preferences of wild orchids in Gunung Gajah, Purworejo, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Phenetic analysis and habitat preferences of wild orchids in Gunung Gajah, Purworejo, Indonesia
title_sort	phenetic analysis and habitat preferences of wild orchids in gunung gajah, purworejo, indonesia
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/4102e342eb8546c990278a433eb3e689
work_keys_str_mv	AT theresiahennyprimasiwipurba pheneticanalysisandhabitatpreferencesofwildorchidsingununggajahpurworejoindonesia AT abdulrazaqchasani pheneticanalysisandhabitatpreferencesofwildorchidsingununggajahpurworejoindonesia
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Phenetic analysis and habitat preferences of wild orchids in Gunung Gajah, Purworejo, Indonesia

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