Suicidal Ideation and Its Associated Factors Among Patients with Major Depressive Disorder at Amanuel Mental Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Elyas Adamsu Basha,1 Bethelehem Taye Mengistu,1 Nigus Alemnew Engidaw,1 Abate Dargie Wubetu,1 Assalif Beyene Haile2 1Department of Nursing, College of Health Science, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia; 2Department of Midwifery, College of Health Science, Debre Berhan University, Debre...

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Autores principales:	Basha EA, Mengistu BT, Engidaw NA, Wubetu AD, Haile AB
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2021
Materias:	major depressive disorder suicidal ideation amanuel mental hospital ethiopia. Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/410859cf76ba41a4af0b28c57332f8ae
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:410859cf76ba41a4af0b28c57332f8ae2021-12-02T15:52:56ZSuicidal Ideation and Its Associated Factors Among Patients with Major Depressive Disorder at Amanuel Mental Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/410859cf76ba41a4af0b28c57332f8ae2021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/suicidal-ideation-and-its-associated-factors-among-patients-with-major-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Elyas Adamsu Basha,1 Bethelehem Taye Mengistu,1 Nigus Alemnew Engidaw,1 Abate Dargie Wubetu,1 Assalif Beyene Haile2 1Department of Nursing, College of Health Science, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia; 2Department of Midwifery, College of Health Science, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Elyas Adamsu Basha Tel +251 911057308Email admasu.elias5@gmail.comBackground: Suicidal ideation is thinking about suicide/serving as the agent of one’s own death. Patients with a major depressive disorder are the highest group which are affected by suicidal ideation. It is a pre-condition for suicide attempts and to commit suicide among major depressive patients. Suicidal behavior and major depressive disorder have been becoming the main attention in recent years. In Ethiopia, there is limited knowledge of suicidal ideation among major depressive disorder patients and the factors of suicidal ideation are also limited.Objective: This study assessed the prevalence of suicidal ideation and its associated factors among major depressive disorder patients at Amanuel Mental Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from March 1– 30, 2019. A total of 337 major depressive disorder patients were successfully interviewed using structured and pre-tested questionnaires. A systematic random sampling technique was applied. Logistic regression was applied to identify factors of suicidal ideation. Statistical significance was considered at P-value < 0.05.Results: In this study, the prevalence of suicidal ideation among major depressive disorder patients was 48.4%. Being female (AOR 2.4, 95% CI=1.40, 4.25), family history of suicide (AOR 3.2, 95% CI=1.26, 8.11), and having poor social support (AOR 4.2, 95% CI=2.29, 7.59) were significantly associated with suicidal ideation among patients with major depressive disorder.Conclusion: The prevalence of suicidal ideation among major depressive disorder patients was relatively high. Hence, due attention should be given to the screening of suicidal ideation for all patients with major depressive disorder to initiate timely interventions.Keywords: major depressive disorder, suicidal ideation, Amanuel Mental Hospital, EthiopiaBasha EAMengistu BTEngidaw NAWubetu ADHaile ABDove Medical Pressarticlemajor depressive disordersuicidal ideationamanuel mental hospitalethiopia.Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol Volume 17, Pp 1571-1577 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	major depressive disorder suicidal ideation amanuel mental hospital ethiopia. Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
spellingShingle	major depressive disorder suicidal ideation amanuel mental hospital ethiopia. Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Basha EA Mengistu BT Engidaw NA Wubetu AD Haile AB Suicidal Ideation and Its Associated Factors Among Patients with Major Depressive Disorder at Amanuel Mental Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
description	Elyas Adamsu Basha,1 Bethelehem Taye Mengistu,1 Nigus Alemnew Engidaw,1 Abate Dargie Wubetu,1 Assalif Beyene Haile2 1Department of Nursing, College of Health Science, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia; 2Department of Midwifery, College of Health Science, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Elyas Adamsu Basha Tel +251 911057308Email admasu.elias5@gmail.comBackground: Suicidal ideation is thinking about suicide/serving as the agent of one’s own death. Patients with a major depressive disorder are the highest group which are affected by suicidal ideation. It is a pre-condition for suicide attempts and to commit suicide among major depressive patients. Suicidal behavior and major depressive disorder have been becoming the main attention in recent years. In Ethiopia, there is limited knowledge of suicidal ideation among major depressive disorder patients and the factors of suicidal ideation are also limited.Objective: This study assessed the prevalence of suicidal ideation and its associated factors among major depressive disorder patients at Amanuel Mental Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from March 1– 30, 2019. A total of 337 major depressive disorder patients were successfully interviewed using structured and pre-tested questionnaires. A systematic random sampling technique was applied. Logistic regression was applied to identify factors of suicidal ideation. Statistical significance was considered at P-value < 0.05.Results: In this study, the prevalence of suicidal ideation among major depressive disorder patients was 48.4%. Being female (AOR 2.4, 95% CI=1.40, 4.25), family history of suicide (AOR 3.2, 95% CI=1.26, 8.11), and having poor social support (AOR 4.2, 95% CI=2.29, 7.59) were significantly associated with suicidal ideation among patients with major depressive disorder.Conclusion: The prevalence of suicidal ideation among major depressive disorder patients was relatively high. Hence, due attention should be given to the screening of suicidal ideation for all patients with major depressive disorder to initiate timely interventions.Keywords: major depressive disorder, suicidal ideation, Amanuel Mental Hospital, Ethiopia
format	article
author	Basha EA Mengistu BT Engidaw NA Wubetu AD Haile AB
author_facet	Basha EA Mengistu BT Engidaw NA Wubetu AD Haile AB
author_sort	Basha EA
title	Suicidal Ideation and Its Associated Factors Among Patients with Major Depressive Disorder at Amanuel Mental Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
title_short	Suicidal Ideation and Its Associated Factors Among Patients with Major Depressive Disorder at Amanuel Mental Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
title_full	Suicidal Ideation and Its Associated Factors Among Patients with Major Depressive Disorder at Amanuel Mental Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
title_fullStr	Suicidal Ideation and Its Associated Factors Among Patients with Major Depressive Disorder at Amanuel Mental Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed	Suicidal Ideation and Its Associated Factors Among Patients with Major Depressive Disorder at Amanuel Mental Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
title_sort	suicidal ideation and its associated factors among patients with major depressive disorder at amanuel mental specialized hospital, addis ababa, ethiopia
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/410859cf76ba41a4af0b28c57332f8ae
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Suicidal Ideation and Its Associated Factors Among Patients with Major Depressive Disorder at Amanuel Mental Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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