Association Between Sleep and Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Results From the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study

Background: Sleep is increasingly recognized as an important lifestyle contributor to health; however, its relationship with Motoric cognitive risk syndrome (MCR) is still unclear. The present study aimed to examine the associations between sleep duration, sleep quality, and MCR among community-dwel...

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Autores principales: Weihao Xu, Anying Bai, Xin Huang, Yinghui Gao, Lin Liu
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:410b30eb09484ffd86b192a8525b75a42021-11-19T12:15:11ZAssociation Between Sleep and Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Results From the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study1663-436510.3389/fnagi.2021.774167https://doaj.org/article/410b30eb09484ffd86b192a8525b75a42021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnagi.2021.774167/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1663-4365Background: Sleep is increasingly recognized as an important lifestyle contributor to health; however, its relationship with Motoric cognitive risk syndrome (MCR) is still unclear. The present study aimed to examine the associations between sleep duration, sleep quality, and MCR among community-dwelling Chinese older adults.Methods: We recruited 5,387 participants aged ≥60 years from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). Sleep-related variables including night sleep duration and sleep quality were assessed via self-reported questionnaires. MCR syndrome was defined as cognitive complaints and slow gait speed without dementia or impaired mobility. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to explore the associations between sleep-related variables and MCR after controlling for all potential confounders including demographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, and comorbidities.Results: We found that sleep duration was significantly associated with MCR, and the multivariate-adjusted odds ratios (OR) were highest for those with the shortest (<6 h OR = 1.55, 95% CI = 1.18–2.04) and longest (≥10 h OR = 1.73, 95% CI = 1.03–2.91) sleep durations. Moreover, an increasing frequency of self-perceived poor sleep quality was significantly associated with MCR in the adjusted model (3–4 days OR = 1.58, 95% CI = 1.16–2.17; 5–7 days OR = 1.81, 95% CI = 1.37–2.40).Conclusions: Our study indicated an inverted U-shaped association between night sleep duration and MCR. Poor sleep quality was also associated with higher odds of MCR in community-dwelling Chinese elders. Longitudinal studies with a larger population size are needed to establish causality in the future and further explore potential action mechanisms.Weihao XuAnying BaiXin HuangYinghui GaoLin LiuFrontiers Media S.A.articlesleep durationsleep qualitymotoric cognitive risk syndromecommunityolder adultsNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571ENFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience, Vol 13 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic sleep duration
sleep quality
motoric cognitive risk syndrome
community
older adults
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
spellingShingle sleep duration
sleep quality
motoric cognitive risk syndrome
community
older adults
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Weihao Xu
Anying Bai
Xin Huang
Yinghui Gao
Lin Liu
Association Between Sleep and Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Results From the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study
description Background: Sleep is increasingly recognized as an important lifestyle contributor to health; however, its relationship with Motoric cognitive risk syndrome (MCR) is still unclear. The present study aimed to examine the associations between sleep duration, sleep quality, and MCR among community-dwelling Chinese older adults.Methods: We recruited 5,387 participants aged ≥60 years from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). Sleep-related variables including night sleep duration and sleep quality were assessed via self-reported questionnaires. MCR syndrome was defined as cognitive complaints and slow gait speed without dementia or impaired mobility. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to explore the associations between sleep-related variables and MCR after controlling for all potential confounders including demographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, and comorbidities.Results: We found that sleep duration was significantly associated with MCR, and the multivariate-adjusted odds ratios (OR) were highest for those with the shortest (<6 h OR = 1.55, 95% CI = 1.18–2.04) and longest (≥10 h OR = 1.73, 95% CI = 1.03–2.91) sleep durations. Moreover, an increasing frequency of self-perceived poor sleep quality was significantly associated with MCR in the adjusted model (3–4 days OR = 1.58, 95% CI = 1.16–2.17; 5–7 days OR = 1.81, 95% CI = 1.37–2.40).Conclusions: Our study indicated an inverted U-shaped association between night sleep duration and MCR. Poor sleep quality was also associated with higher odds of MCR in community-dwelling Chinese elders. Longitudinal studies with a larger population size are needed to establish causality in the future and further explore potential action mechanisms.
format article
author Weihao Xu
Anying Bai
Xin Huang
Yinghui Gao
Lin Liu
author_facet Weihao Xu
Anying Bai
Xin Huang
Yinghui Gao
Lin Liu
author_sort Weihao Xu
title Association Between Sleep and Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Results From the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study
title_short Association Between Sleep and Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Results From the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study
title_full Association Between Sleep and Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Results From the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study
title_fullStr Association Between Sleep and Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Results From the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study
title_full_unstemmed Association Between Sleep and Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Results From the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study
title_sort association between sleep and motoric cognitive risk syndrome among community-dwelling older adults: results from the china health and retirement longitudinal study
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/410b30eb09484ffd86b192a8525b75a4
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