Development of β-Ga2O3 layers growth on sapphire substrates employing modeling of precursors ratio in halide vapor phase epitaxy reactor
Abstract Gallium oxide is a promising semiconductor with great potential for efficient power electronics due to its ultra-wide band gap and high breakdown electric field. Optimization of halide vapor phase epitaxy growth of heteroepitaxial $$\upbeta$$ β -Ga2O3 layers is demonstrated using a simulati...
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Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | article |
Lenguaje: | EN |
Publicado: |
Nature Portfolio
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/4115b35e989449199b6203ec563fa32b |
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Sumario: | Abstract Gallium oxide is a promising semiconductor with great potential for efficient power electronics due to its ultra-wide band gap and high breakdown electric field. Optimization of halide vapor phase epitaxy growth of heteroepitaxial $$\upbeta$$ β -Ga2O3 layers is demonstrated using a simulation model to predict the distribution of the ratio of gallium to oxygen precursors inside the reactor chamber. The best structural quality is obtained for layers grown at 825–850 °C and with a III/VI precursor ratio of 0.2. Although the structural and optical properties are similar, the surface morphology is more deteriorated for the $$\upbeta$$ β -Ga2O3 layers grown on 5 degree off-axis sapphire substrates compared to on-axis samples even for optimized process parameters. Cathodoluminescence with a peak at 3.3 eV is typical for unintentionally doped n-type $$\upbeta$$ β -Ga2O3 and shows the appearance of additional emissions in blue and green region at ~ 3.0, ~ 2.8, ~ 2.6 and ~ 2.4 eV, especially when the growth temperatures is lowered to 800–825 °C. Estimation of the band gap energy to ~ 4.65 eV from absorption indicates a high density of vacancy defects. |
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