Photon interactions with superconducting topological defects

Using a toy model for the interactions between a defect-forming field and the photon field where the photon becomes massive in the defect core (motivated by recent work on defects in the 2HDM), we study the impact on photon propagation in the background of the defect. We find that, when the photon f...

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Autores principales: Richard A. Battye, Dominic G. Viatic
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/412391e141d246bf94f349ec2987bcc6
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:412391e141d246bf94f349ec2987bcc62021-12-04T04:32:28ZPhoton interactions with superconducting topological defects0370-269310.1016/j.physletb.2021.136730https://doaj.org/article/412391e141d246bf94f349ec2987bcc62021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269321006705https://doaj.org/toc/0370-2693Using a toy model for the interactions between a defect-forming field and the photon field where the photon becomes massive in the defect core (motivated by recent work on defects in the 2HDM), we study the impact on photon propagation in the background of the defect. We find that, when the photon frequency (in natural units) is much lower than the symmetry breaking scale, domain walls reflect most of an incoming photon signal leading to potential interesting astrophysical signals. We also adapt the calculations for vortices and monopoles. We find that the case of strings is very similar to the standard case for massive scalar particles, but in the case of monopoles the cross-section is proportional to the geometrical area of the monopole.Richard A. BattyeDominic G. ViaticElsevierarticlePhysicsQC1-999ENPhysics Letters B, Vol 823, Iss , Pp 136730- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Physics
QC1-999
spellingShingle Physics
QC1-999
Richard A. Battye
Dominic G. Viatic
Photon interactions with superconducting topological defects
description Using a toy model for the interactions between a defect-forming field and the photon field where the photon becomes massive in the defect core (motivated by recent work on defects in the 2HDM), we study the impact on photon propagation in the background of the defect. We find that, when the photon frequency (in natural units) is much lower than the symmetry breaking scale, domain walls reflect most of an incoming photon signal leading to potential interesting astrophysical signals. We also adapt the calculations for vortices and monopoles. We find that the case of strings is very similar to the standard case for massive scalar particles, but in the case of monopoles the cross-section is proportional to the geometrical area of the monopole.
format article
author Richard A. Battye
Dominic G. Viatic
author_facet Richard A. Battye
Dominic G. Viatic
author_sort Richard A. Battye
title Photon interactions with superconducting topological defects
title_short Photon interactions with superconducting topological defects
title_full Photon interactions with superconducting topological defects
title_fullStr Photon interactions with superconducting topological defects
title_full_unstemmed Photon interactions with superconducting topological defects
title_sort photon interactions with superconducting topological defects
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/412391e141d246bf94f349ec2987bcc6
work_keys_str_mv AT richardabattye photoninteractionswithsuperconductingtopologicaldefects
AT dominicgviatic photoninteractionswithsuperconductingtopologicaldefects
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