Antibacterial activity of gold nanorods against Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes: misinterpretations and artifacts
Nouf N Mahmoud, Alaaldin M Alkilany, Enam A Khalil, Amal G Al-Bakri Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan Abstract: The antibacterial activity of gold nanorod (GNR) suspensions of different surface functionalities was...
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Dove Medical Press
2017
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oai:doaj.org-article:41353ff83739405394eab114af142e972021-12-02T07:31:58ZAntibacterial activity of gold nanorods against Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes: misinterpretations and artifacts1178-2013https://doaj.org/article/41353ff83739405394eab114af142e972017-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/antibacterial-activity-of-gold-nanorods-against-staphylococcus-aureus--peer-reviewed-article-IJNhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2013Nouf N Mahmoud, Alaaldin M Alkilany, Enam A Khalil, Amal G Al-Bakri Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan Abstract: The antibacterial activity of gold nanorod (GNR) suspensions of different surface functionalities was investigated against standard strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes, taking into consideration two commonly "overlooked" factors: the colloidal stability of GNR suspensions upon mixing with bacterial growth media and the possible contribution of "impurities/molecules" in GNR suspensions to the observed antibacterial activity. The results demonstrated that cationic polyallylamine hydrochloride (PAH)-GNR were severely aggregated when exposed to bacterial growth media compared to other GNR suspensions. In addition, the free cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) present in GNR suspensions is most likely the origin of the observed antibacterial activity. However, the antibacterial activity of GNR themselves could not be excluded. Probing these two critical control studies prevents misinterpretations and artifacts of the antibacterial activity of nanoparticles. Unfortunately, these practices are usually ignored in the published studies and may explain the significant conflicting results. In addition, this study indicates that GNR could be a promising candidate for the treatment of skin follicular diseases such as acne vulgaris. Keywords: antibacterial activity, supernatant, gold nanorods, colloidal stability, artifacts, acne vulgarisMahmoud NNAlkilany AMKhalil EAAl-Bakri AGDove Medical PressarticleAntibacterial activitysupernatantgold nanorodscolloidal stabilityartifactsacne vulgaris.Medicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Nanomedicine, Vol Volume 12, Pp 7311-7322 (2017) |
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Antibacterial activity supernatant gold nanorods colloidal stability artifacts acne vulgaris. Medicine (General) R5-920 |
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Antibacterial activity supernatant gold nanorods colloidal stability artifacts acne vulgaris. Medicine (General) R5-920 Mahmoud NN Alkilany AM Khalil EA Al-Bakri AG Antibacterial activity of gold nanorods against Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes: misinterpretations and artifacts |
description |
Nouf N Mahmoud, Alaaldin M Alkilany, Enam A Khalil, Amal G Al-Bakri Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan Abstract: The antibacterial activity of gold nanorod (GNR) suspensions of different surface functionalities was investigated against standard strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes, taking into consideration two commonly "overlooked" factors: the colloidal stability of GNR suspensions upon mixing with bacterial growth media and the possible contribution of "impurities/molecules" in GNR suspensions to the observed antibacterial activity. The results demonstrated that cationic polyallylamine hydrochloride (PAH)-GNR were severely aggregated when exposed to bacterial growth media compared to other GNR suspensions. In addition, the free cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) present in GNR suspensions is most likely the origin of the observed antibacterial activity. However, the antibacterial activity of GNR themselves could not be excluded. Probing these two critical control studies prevents misinterpretations and artifacts of the antibacterial activity of nanoparticles. Unfortunately, these practices are usually ignored in the published studies and may explain the significant conflicting results. In addition, this study indicates that GNR could be a promising candidate for the treatment of skin follicular diseases such as acne vulgaris. Keywords: antibacterial activity, supernatant, gold nanorods, colloidal stability, artifacts, acne vulgaris |
format |
article |
author |
Mahmoud NN Alkilany AM Khalil EA Al-Bakri AG |
author_facet |
Mahmoud NN Alkilany AM Khalil EA Al-Bakri AG |
author_sort |
Mahmoud NN |
title |
Antibacterial activity of gold nanorods against Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes: misinterpretations and artifacts |
title_short |
Antibacterial activity of gold nanorods against Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes: misinterpretations and artifacts |
title_full |
Antibacterial activity of gold nanorods against Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes: misinterpretations and artifacts |
title_fullStr |
Antibacterial activity of gold nanorods against Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes: misinterpretations and artifacts |
title_full_unstemmed |
Antibacterial activity of gold nanorods against Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes: misinterpretations and artifacts |
title_sort |
antibacterial activity of gold nanorods against staphylococcus aureus and propionibacterium acnes: misinterpretations and artifacts |
publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/41353ff83739405394eab114af142e97 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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