Antibacterial activity of gold nanorods against Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes: misinterpretations and artifacts

Nouf N Mahmoud, Alaaldin M Alkilany, Enam A Khalil, Amal G Al-Bakri Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan Abstract: The antibacterial activity of gold nanorod (GNR) suspensions of different surface functionalities was...

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Autores principales: Mahmoud NN, Alkilany AM, Khalil EA, Al-Bakri AG
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:41353ff83739405394eab114af142e972021-12-02T07:31:58ZAntibacterial activity of gold nanorods against Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes: misinterpretations and artifacts1178-2013https://doaj.org/article/41353ff83739405394eab114af142e972017-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/antibacterial-activity-of-gold-nanorods-against-staphylococcus-aureus--peer-reviewed-article-IJNhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2013Nouf N Mahmoud, Alaaldin M Alkilany, Enam A Khalil, Amal G Al-Bakri Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan Abstract: The antibacterial activity of gold nanorod (GNR) suspensions of different surface functionalities was investigated against standard strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes, taking into consideration two commonly "overlooked" factors: the colloidal stability of GNR suspensions upon mixing with bacterial growth media and the possible contribution of "impurities/molecules" in GNR suspensions to the observed antibacterial activity. The results demonstrated that cationic polyallylamine hydrochloride (PAH)-GNR were severely aggregated when exposed to bacterial growth media compared to other GNR suspensions. In addition, the free cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) present in GNR suspensions is most likely the origin of the observed antibacterial activity. However, the antibacterial activity of GNR themselves could not be excluded. Probing these two critical control studies prevents misinterpretations and artifacts of the antibacterial activity of nanoparticles. Unfortunately, these practices are usually ignored in the published studies and may explain the significant conflicting results. In addition, this study indicates that GNR could be a promising candidate for the treatment of skin follicular diseases such as acne vulgaris. Keywords: antibacterial activity, supernatant, gold nanorods, colloidal stability, artifacts, acne vulgarisMahmoud NNAlkilany AMKhalil EAAl-Bakri AGDove Medical PressarticleAntibacterial activitysupernatantgold nanorodscolloidal stabilityartifactsacne vulgaris.Medicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Nanomedicine, Vol Volume 12, Pp 7311-7322 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Antibacterial activity
supernatant
gold nanorods
colloidal stability
artifacts
acne vulgaris.
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle Antibacterial activity
supernatant
gold nanorods
colloidal stability
artifacts
acne vulgaris.
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Mahmoud NN
Alkilany AM
Khalil EA
Al-Bakri AG
Antibacterial activity of gold nanorods against Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes: misinterpretations and artifacts
description Nouf N Mahmoud, Alaaldin M Alkilany, Enam A Khalil, Amal G Al-Bakri Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan Abstract: The antibacterial activity of gold nanorod (GNR) suspensions of different surface functionalities was investigated against standard strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes, taking into consideration two commonly "overlooked" factors: the colloidal stability of GNR suspensions upon mixing with bacterial growth media and the possible contribution of "impurities/molecules" in GNR suspensions to the observed antibacterial activity. The results demonstrated that cationic polyallylamine hydrochloride (PAH)-GNR were severely aggregated when exposed to bacterial growth media compared to other GNR suspensions. In addition, the free cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) present in GNR suspensions is most likely the origin of the observed antibacterial activity. However, the antibacterial activity of GNR themselves could not be excluded. Probing these two critical control studies prevents misinterpretations and artifacts of the antibacterial activity of nanoparticles. Unfortunately, these practices are usually ignored in the published studies and may explain the significant conflicting results. In addition, this study indicates that GNR could be a promising candidate for the treatment of skin follicular diseases such as acne vulgaris. Keywords: antibacterial activity, supernatant, gold nanorods, colloidal stability, artifacts, acne vulgaris
format article
author Mahmoud NN
Alkilany AM
Khalil EA
Al-Bakri AG
author_facet Mahmoud NN
Alkilany AM
Khalil EA
Al-Bakri AG
author_sort Mahmoud NN
title Antibacterial activity of gold nanorods against Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes: misinterpretations and artifacts
title_short Antibacterial activity of gold nanorods against Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes: misinterpretations and artifacts
title_full Antibacterial activity of gold nanorods against Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes: misinterpretations and artifacts
title_fullStr Antibacterial activity of gold nanorods against Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes: misinterpretations and artifacts
title_full_unstemmed Antibacterial activity of gold nanorods against Staphylococcus aureus and Propionibacterium acnes: misinterpretations and artifacts
title_sort antibacterial activity of gold nanorods against staphylococcus aureus and propionibacterium acnes: misinterpretations and artifacts
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/41353ff83739405394eab114af142e97
work_keys_str_mv AT mahmoudnn antibacterialactivityofgoldnanorodsagainststaphylococcusaureusandpropionibacteriumacnesmisinterpretationsandartifacts
AT alkilanyam antibacterialactivityofgoldnanorodsagainststaphylococcusaureusandpropionibacteriumacnesmisinterpretationsandartifacts
AT khalilea antibacterialactivityofgoldnanorodsagainststaphylococcusaureusandpropionibacteriumacnesmisinterpretationsandartifacts
AT albakriag antibacterialactivityofgoldnanorodsagainststaphylococcusaureusandpropionibacteriumacnesmisinterpretationsandartifacts
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