Open problems on graph eigenvalues studied with AutoGraphiX

Since the late forties of the last century, methods of operations research have been extensively used to solve problems in graph theory, and graph theory has been extensively used to model operations research problems and to solve optimization problems on graphs, e.g., shortest paths and network flo...

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Autores principales: Mustapha Aouchiche, Gilles Caporossi, Pierre Hansen
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2013
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4142b823c511428fb6c3742809eacd9d2021-12-02T05:00:36ZOpen problems on graph eigenvalues studied with AutoGraphiX2192-440610.1007/s13675-012-0001-9https://doaj.org/article/4142b823c511428fb6c3742809eacd9d2013-05-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2192440621000174https://doaj.org/toc/2192-4406Since the late forties of the last century, methods of operations research have been extensively used to solve problems in graph theory, and graph theory has been extensively used to model operations research problems and to solve optimization problems on graphs, e.g., shortest paths and network flow problems. More recently, methods of operations research and artificial intelligence have been used to advance graph theory per se, i.e., to find conjectures on graph theory invariants, to refute such conjectures and in some cases to find automated proofs or ideas of proofs. Among other systems, the AutoGraphiX system was developed since 1997 at GERAD (Montreal) by the present authors. Extensive experiments have been conducted which led to 1,700 conjectures, about 800 of which turned out to be easy and could be proved by the system, and about 600 further ones were proved by hand by us or graph theorists from various countries. Moreover, these results led to many generalizations and further papers. In this paper, we study four theoretical problems related to the eigenvalues of (the adjacency matrix of) a connected graph and to which AutoGraphiX was applied. Three of the problems are related to the maximum value of the irregularity, the maximum spectral spread and the upper bound of Nordhaus–Gaddum type on the index, over the class of connected graphs on n vertices. The fourth problem concerns the maximization of the energy (the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues) of a connected graph with fixed numbers of vertices and of cycles. We present a brief survey of the papers on or in connection with these problems, and give some new partial  results.Mustapha AouchicheGilles CaporossiPierre HansenElsevierarticlePrimary 05C50Applied mathematics. Quantitative methodsT57-57.97Electronic computers. Computer scienceQA75.5-76.95ENEURO Journal on Computational Optimization, Vol 1, Iss 1, Pp 181-199 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Primary 05C50
Applied mathematics. Quantitative methods
T57-57.97
Electronic computers. Computer science
QA75.5-76.95
spellingShingle Primary 05C50
Applied mathematics. Quantitative methods
T57-57.97
Electronic computers. Computer science
QA75.5-76.95
Mustapha Aouchiche
Gilles Caporossi
Pierre Hansen
Open problems on graph eigenvalues studied with AutoGraphiX
description Since the late forties of the last century, methods of operations research have been extensively used to solve problems in graph theory, and graph theory has been extensively used to model operations research problems and to solve optimization problems on graphs, e.g., shortest paths and network flow problems. More recently, methods of operations research and artificial intelligence have been used to advance graph theory per se, i.e., to find conjectures on graph theory invariants, to refute such conjectures and in some cases to find automated proofs or ideas of proofs. Among other systems, the AutoGraphiX system was developed since 1997 at GERAD (Montreal) by the present authors. Extensive experiments have been conducted which led to 1,700 conjectures, about 800 of which turned out to be easy and could be proved by the system, and about 600 further ones were proved by hand by us or graph theorists from various countries. Moreover, these results led to many generalizations and further papers. In this paper, we study four theoretical problems related to the eigenvalues of (the adjacency matrix of) a connected graph and to which AutoGraphiX was applied. Three of the problems are related to the maximum value of the irregularity, the maximum spectral spread and the upper bound of Nordhaus–Gaddum type on the index, over the class of connected graphs on n vertices. The fourth problem concerns the maximization of the energy (the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues) of a connected graph with fixed numbers of vertices and of cycles. We present a brief survey of the papers on or in connection with these problems, and give some new partial  results.
format article
author Mustapha Aouchiche
Gilles Caporossi
Pierre Hansen
author_facet Mustapha Aouchiche
Gilles Caporossi
Pierre Hansen
author_sort Mustapha Aouchiche
title Open problems on graph eigenvalues studied with AutoGraphiX
title_short Open problems on graph eigenvalues studied with AutoGraphiX
title_full Open problems on graph eigenvalues studied with AutoGraphiX
title_fullStr Open problems on graph eigenvalues studied with AutoGraphiX
title_full_unstemmed Open problems on graph eigenvalues studied with AutoGraphiX
title_sort open problems on graph eigenvalues studied with autographix
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/4142b823c511428fb6c3742809eacd9d
work_keys_str_mv AT mustaphaaouchiche openproblemsongrapheigenvaluesstudiedwithautographix
AT gillescaporossi openproblemsongrapheigenvaluesstudiedwithautographix
AT pierrehansen openproblemsongrapheigenvaluesstudiedwithautographix
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