Opportunities for improving recognition of coastal wetlands in global ecosystem assessment frameworks

Vegetated coastal wetlands, including seagrass, saltmarsh and mangroves, are threatened globally, yet the need to avert these losses is poorly recognized in international policy, such as in the Convention on Biological Diversity and the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals. Identifying...

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Autores principales: Christopher J. Brown, Maria F. Adame, Christina A. Buelow, Marieke A. Frassl, Shing Yip Lee, Brendan Mackey, Eva C. McClure, Ryan M. Pearson, Anusha Rajkaran, Thomas S. Rayner, Michael Sievers, Chantal A. Saint Ange, Ana I. Sousa, Vivitskaia J.D. Tulloch, Mischa P. Turschwell, Rod M. Connolly
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Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4156e29dd83346ffa5de4bfbd103d4e42021-12-01T04:51:31ZOpportunities for improving recognition of coastal wetlands in global ecosystem assessment frameworks1470-160X10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107694https://doaj.org/article/4156e29dd83346ffa5de4bfbd103d4e42021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X21003599https://doaj.org/toc/1470-160XVegetated coastal wetlands, including seagrass, saltmarsh and mangroves, are threatened globally, yet the need to avert these losses is poorly recognized in international policy, such as in the Convention on Biological Diversity and the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals. Identifying the impact of overlooking coastal wetlands in ecosystem assessment frameworks could help prioritize research efforts to fill these gaps. Here, we examine gaps in the recognition of coastal wetlands in globally applicable ecosystem assessments. We address both shortfalls in assessment frameworks when it comes to assessing wetlands, and gaps in data that limit widespread application of assessments. We examine five assessment frameworks that track fisheries, greenhouse gas emissions, ecosystem threats, and ecosystem services. We found that these assessments inform management decisions, but that the functions provided by coastal wetlands are incompletely represented. Most frameworks had sufficient complexity to measure wetland status, but limitations in data meant they were incompletely informed about wetland functions and services. Incomplete representation of coastal wetlands may lead to them being overlooked by research and management. Improving the coverage of coastal wetlands in ecosystem assessments requires improving global scale mapping of wetland trends, developing global-scale indicators of wetland function and synthesis to quantitatively link animal population dynamics to wetland trends. Filling these gaps will help ensure coastal wetland conservation is properly informed to manage them for the outstanding benefits they bring humanity.Christopher J. BrownMaria F. AdameChristina A. BuelowMarieke A. FrasslShing Yip LeeBrendan MackeyEva C. McClureRyan M. PearsonAnusha RajkaranThomas S. RaynerMichael SieversChantal A. Saint AngeAna I. SousaVivitskaia J.D. TullochMischa P. TurschwellRod M. ConnollyElsevierarticleSeagrassSaltmarshMangroveFish nurseryEcosystem conditionSystem of environmental-economic accounting indicatorsEcologyQH540-549.5ENEcological Indicators, Vol 126, Iss , Pp 107694- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Seagrass
Saltmarsh
Mangrove
Fish nursery
Ecosystem condition
System of environmental-economic accounting indicators
Ecology
QH540-549.5
spellingShingle Seagrass
Saltmarsh
Mangrove
Fish nursery
Ecosystem condition
System of environmental-economic accounting indicators
Ecology
QH540-549.5
Christopher J. Brown
Maria F. Adame
Christina A. Buelow
Marieke A. Frassl
Shing Yip Lee
Brendan Mackey
Eva C. McClure
Ryan M. Pearson
Anusha Rajkaran
Thomas S. Rayner
Michael Sievers
Chantal A. Saint Ange
Ana I. Sousa
Vivitskaia J.D. Tulloch
Mischa P. Turschwell
Rod M. Connolly
Opportunities for improving recognition of coastal wetlands in global ecosystem assessment frameworks
description Vegetated coastal wetlands, including seagrass, saltmarsh and mangroves, are threatened globally, yet the need to avert these losses is poorly recognized in international policy, such as in the Convention on Biological Diversity and the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals. Identifying the impact of overlooking coastal wetlands in ecosystem assessment frameworks could help prioritize research efforts to fill these gaps. Here, we examine gaps in the recognition of coastal wetlands in globally applicable ecosystem assessments. We address both shortfalls in assessment frameworks when it comes to assessing wetlands, and gaps in data that limit widespread application of assessments. We examine five assessment frameworks that track fisheries, greenhouse gas emissions, ecosystem threats, and ecosystem services. We found that these assessments inform management decisions, but that the functions provided by coastal wetlands are incompletely represented. Most frameworks had sufficient complexity to measure wetland status, but limitations in data meant they were incompletely informed about wetland functions and services. Incomplete representation of coastal wetlands may lead to them being overlooked by research and management. Improving the coverage of coastal wetlands in ecosystem assessments requires improving global scale mapping of wetland trends, developing global-scale indicators of wetland function and synthesis to quantitatively link animal population dynamics to wetland trends. Filling these gaps will help ensure coastal wetland conservation is properly informed to manage them for the outstanding benefits they bring humanity.
format article
author Christopher J. Brown
Maria F. Adame
Christina A. Buelow
Marieke A. Frassl
Shing Yip Lee
Brendan Mackey
Eva C. McClure
Ryan M. Pearson
Anusha Rajkaran
Thomas S. Rayner
Michael Sievers
Chantal A. Saint Ange
Ana I. Sousa
Vivitskaia J.D. Tulloch
Mischa P. Turschwell
Rod M. Connolly
author_facet Christopher J. Brown
Maria F. Adame
Christina A. Buelow
Marieke A. Frassl
Shing Yip Lee
Brendan Mackey
Eva C. McClure
Ryan M. Pearson
Anusha Rajkaran
Thomas S. Rayner
Michael Sievers
Chantal A. Saint Ange
Ana I. Sousa
Vivitskaia J.D. Tulloch
Mischa P. Turschwell
Rod M. Connolly
author_sort Christopher J. Brown
title Opportunities for improving recognition of coastal wetlands in global ecosystem assessment frameworks
title_short Opportunities for improving recognition of coastal wetlands in global ecosystem assessment frameworks
title_full Opportunities for improving recognition of coastal wetlands in global ecosystem assessment frameworks
title_fullStr Opportunities for improving recognition of coastal wetlands in global ecosystem assessment frameworks
title_full_unstemmed Opportunities for improving recognition of coastal wetlands in global ecosystem assessment frameworks
title_sort opportunities for improving recognition of coastal wetlands in global ecosystem assessment frameworks
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/4156e29dd83346ffa5de4bfbd103d4e4
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