Parietal alpha tACS shows inconsistent effects on visuospatial attention.

Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is a popular technique that has been used for manipulating brain oscillations and inferring causality regarding the brain-behaviour relationship. Although it is a promising tool, the variability of tACS results has raised questions regarding the ro...

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Autores principales: Andra Coldea, Stephanie Morand, Domenica Veniero, Monika Harvey, Gregor Thut
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/415b557236a14c05823107c8998e9993
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:415b557236a14c05823107c8998e99932021-12-02T20:18:39ZParietal alpha tACS shows inconsistent effects on visuospatial attention.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0255424https://doaj.org/article/415b557236a14c05823107c8998e99932021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255424https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is a popular technique that has been used for manipulating brain oscillations and inferring causality regarding the brain-behaviour relationship. Although it is a promising tool, the variability of tACS results has raised questions regarding the robustness and reproducibility of its effects. Building on recent research using tACS to modulate visuospatial attention, we here attempted to replicate findings of lateralized parietal tACS at alpha frequency to induce a change in attention bias away from the contra- towards the ipsilateral visual hemifield. 40 healthy participants underwent tACS in two separate sessions where either 10 Hz tACS or sham was applied via a high-density montage over the left parietal cortex at 1.5 mA for 20 min, while performance was assessed in an endogenous attention task. Task and tACS parameters were chosen to match those of previous studies reporting positive effects. Unlike these studies, we did not observe lateralized parietal alpha tACS to affect attention deployment or visual processing across the hemifields as compared to sham. Likewise, additional resting electroencephalography immediately offline to tACS did not reveal any notable effects on individual alpha power or frequency. Our study emphasizes the need for more replication studies and systematic investigations of the factors that drive tACS effects.Andra ColdeaStephanie MorandDomenica VenieroMonika HarveyGregor ThutPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 8, p e0255424 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Andra Coldea
Stephanie Morand
Domenica Veniero
Monika Harvey
Gregor Thut
Parietal alpha tACS shows inconsistent effects on visuospatial attention.
description Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is a popular technique that has been used for manipulating brain oscillations and inferring causality regarding the brain-behaviour relationship. Although it is a promising tool, the variability of tACS results has raised questions regarding the robustness and reproducibility of its effects. Building on recent research using tACS to modulate visuospatial attention, we here attempted to replicate findings of lateralized parietal tACS at alpha frequency to induce a change in attention bias away from the contra- towards the ipsilateral visual hemifield. 40 healthy participants underwent tACS in two separate sessions where either 10 Hz tACS or sham was applied via a high-density montage over the left parietal cortex at 1.5 mA for 20 min, while performance was assessed in an endogenous attention task. Task and tACS parameters were chosen to match those of previous studies reporting positive effects. Unlike these studies, we did not observe lateralized parietal alpha tACS to affect attention deployment or visual processing across the hemifields as compared to sham. Likewise, additional resting electroencephalography immediately offline to tACS did not reveal any notable effects on individual alpha power or frequency. Our study emphasizes the need for more replication studies and systematic investigations of the factors that drive tACS effects.
format article
author Andra Coldea
Stephanie Morand
Domenica Veniero
Monika Harvey
Gregor Thut
author_facet Andra Coldea
Stephanie Morand
Domenica Veniero
Monika Harvey
Gregor Thut
author_sort Andra Coldea
title Parietal alpha tACS shows inconsistent effects on visuospatial attention.
title_short Parietal alpha tACS shows inconsistent effects on visuospatial attention.
title_full Parietal alpha tACS shows inconsistent effects on visuospatial attention.
title_fullStr Parietal alpha tACS shows inconsistent effects on visuospatial attention.
title_full_unstemmed Parietal alpha tACS shows inconsistent effects on visuospatial attention.
title_sort parietal alpha tacs shows inconsistent effects on visuospatial attention.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/415b557236a14c05823107c8998e9993
work_keys_str_mv AT andracoldea parietalalphatacsshowsinconsistenteffectsonvisuospatialattention
AT stephaniemorand parietalalphatacsshowsinconsistenteffectsonvisuospatialattention
AT domenicaveniero parietalalphatacsshowsinconsistenteffectsonvisuospatialattention
AT monikaharvey parietalalphatacsshowsinconsistenteffectsonvisuospatialattention
AT gregorthut parietalalphatacsshowsinconsistenteffectsonvisuospatialattention
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