OUTCOME OF DIETARY INTERVENTION ON WEIGHT AND ANTHROPOMETRIC INDICES OF OVERWEIGHT AND OBESE FEMALES: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL

Objective: To study impact of dietary intervention and counseling on weight and anthropometric indices of obese females. Study Design: Prospective randomized controlled trial. Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted at Pakistan Navy Ship (PNS) Shifa, from Feb 2014 to Sep 2014. Pat...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Khola Noreen, Shahzad Ali Khan, Syed Fawad Mashhadi, Mahmood Ur Rahman, Syed Kashif Ali
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Army Medical College Rawalpindi 2018
Materias:	body mass index (bmi) waist circumference (wc) weight Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/41c3e85c438f457887af0dcf38368e53
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:41c3e85c438f457887af0dcf38368e53
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:41c3e85c438f457887af0dcf38368e532021-12-03T02:47:46ZOUTCOME OF DIETARY INTERVENTION ON WEIGHT AND ANTHROPOMETRIC INDICES OF OVERWEIGHT AND OBESE FEMALES: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL0030-96482411-8842https://doaj.org/article/41c3e85c438f457887af0dcf38368e532018-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/2333/2024https://doaj.org/toc/0030-9648https://doaj.org/toc/2411-8842Objective: To study impact of dietary intervention and counseling on weight and anthropometric indices of obese females. Study Design: Prospective randomized controlled trial. Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted at Pakistan Navy Ship (PNS) Shifa, from Feb 2014 to Sep 2014. Patients and Methods: Study subjects were 320 obese females from Karachi, Pakistan, aged 20 to 40 years. Before randomization all baseline anthropometric measurements were recorded. After that females were randomly placed into intervention and control groups. Anthropometry and 24-hour dietary recall were used for nutritional assessment. Intervention strategy was individualized diet plan by registered dietitian according to base line body weight and anthropometric indices of study subject. Primary outcome was the change in body weight and body mass index. Results: The final analysis was run on 280 participants (intervention=127, control=153). Both intervention and control group were comparable with respect to anthropometric variables at start except intervention group had more body mass index (BMI) (28.024 ± 3.561). A significant change was observed in body weight (p=0.001), BMI (p=0.001), waist circumference (p=0.001), hip circumference (p=0.01), waist hip ratio (p=0.04) in an intervention group while control group only showed significant reduction in waist circumference (p=0.041). Intervention group showed significant improvement in dietary behavior which was depicted by increased intake of fruit and fiber consumption (p=0.001), reduction in consumption of simple carbohydrates (p=0.001), animal protein (p=0.001) and fatty food (p=0.001). Control group showed decrease in waist circumference in response to reduction in dietary fat intake and increase intake of fruits (p=0.001) and vegetables (p=0.042). Conclusion: The results of our study have positively demonstrated that nutritional intervention among obese females was successful in reducing weight and BMI. Reduction inwaist and hip circumference and change in diet behavior were also observed as secondary outcome variable.Khola NoreenShahzad Ali KhanSyed Fawad MashhadiMahmood Ur RahmanSyed Kashif AliArmy Medical College Rawalpindiarticlebody mass index (bmi)waist circumference (wc)weightMedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, Vol 68, Iss 5, Pp 1404-1413 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	body mass index (bmi) waist circumference (wc) weight Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	body mass index (bmi) waist circumference (wc) weight Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920 Khola Noreen Shahzad Ali Khan Syed Fawad Mashhadi Mahmood Ur Rahman Syed Kashif Ali OUTCOME OF DIETARY INTERVENTION ON WEIGHT AND ANTHROPOMETRIC INDICES OF OVERWEIGHT AND OBESE FEMALES: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
description	Objective: To study impact of dietary intervention and counseling on weight and anthropometric indices of obese females. Study Design: Prospective randomized controlled trial. Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted at Pakistan Navy Ship (PNS) Shifa, from Feb 2014 to Sep 2014. Patients and Methods: Study subjects were 320 obese females from Karachi, Pakistan, aged 20 to 40 years. Before randomization all baseline anthropometric measurements were recorded. After that females were randomly placed into intervention and control groups. Anthropometry and 24-hour dietary recall were used for nutritional assessment. Intervention strategy was individualized diet plan by registered dietitian according to base line body weight and anthropometric indices of study subject. Primary outcome was the change in body weight and body mass index. Results: The final analysis was run on 280 participants (intervention=127, control=153). Both intervention and control group were comparable with respect to anthropometric variables at start except intervention group had more body mass index (BMI) (28.024 ± 3.561). A significant change was observed in body weight (p=0.001), BMI (p=0.001), waist circumference (p=0.001), hip circumference (p=0.01), waist hip ratio (p=0.04) in an intervention group while control group only showed significant reduction in waist circumference (p=0.041). Intervention group showed significant improvement in dietary behavior which was depicted by increased intake of fruit and fiber consumption (p=0.001), reduction in consumption of simple carbohydrates (p=0.001), animal protein (p=0.001) and fatty food (p=0.001). Control group showed decrease in waist circumference in response to reduction in dietary fat intake and increase intake of fruits (p=0.001) and vegetables (p=0.042). Conclusion: The results of our study have positively demonstrated that nutritional intervention among obese females was successful in reducing weight and BMI. Reduction inwaist and hip circumference and change in diet behavior were also observed as secondary outcome variable.
format	article
author	Khola Noreen Shahzad Ali Khan Syed Fawad Mashhadi Mahmood Ur Rahman Syed Kashif Ali
author_facet	Khola Noreen Shahzad Ali Khan Syed Fawad Mashhadi Mahmood Ur Rahman Syed Kashif Ali
author_sort	Khola Noreen
title	OUTCOME OF DIETARY INTERVENTION ON WEIGHT AND ANTHROPOMETRIC INDICES OF OVERWEIGHT AND OBESE FEMALES: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
title_short	OUTCOME OF DIETARY INTERVENTION ON WEIGHT AND ANTHROPOMETRIC INDICES OF OVERWEIGHT AND OBESE FEMALES: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
title_full	OUTCOME OF DIETARY INTERVENTION ON WEIGHT AND ANTHROPOMETRIC INDICES OF OVERWEIGHT AND OBESE FEMALES: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
title_fullStr	OUTCOME OF DIETARY INTERVENTION ON WEIGHT AND ANTHROPOMETRIC INDICES OF OVERWEIGHT AND OBESE FEMALES: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
title_full_unstemmed	OUTCOME OF DIETARY INTERVENTION ON WEIGHT AND ANTHROPOMETRIC INDICES OF OVERWEIGHT AND OBESE FEMALES: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
title_sort	outcome of dietary intervention on weight and anthropometric indices of overweight and obese females: a randomized controlled trial
publisher	Army Medical College Rawalpindi
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/41c3e85c438f457887af0dcf38368e53
work_keys_str_mv	AT kholanoreen outcomeofdietaryinterventiononweightandanthropometricindicesofoverweightandobesefemalesarandomizedcontrolledtrial AT shahzadalikhan outcomeofdietaryinterventiononweightandanthropometricindicesofoverweightandobesefemalesarandomizedcontrolledtrial AT syedfawadmashhadi outcomeofdietaryinterventiononweightandanthropometricindicesofoverweightandobesefemalesarandomizedcontrolledtrial AT mahmoodurrahman outcomeofdietaryinterventiononweightandanthropometricindicesofoverweightandobesefemalesarandomizedcontrolledtrial AT syedkashifali outcomeofdietaryinterventiononweightandanthropometricindicesofoverweightandobesefemalesarandomizedcontrolledtrial
_version_	1718373926282723328

OUTCOME OF DIETARY INTERVENTION ON WEIGHT AND ANTHROPOMETRIC INDICES OF OVERWEIGHT AND OBESE FEMALES: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL

Ejemplares similares