Characteristics and surgical outcomes of pediatric rhegmatogenous retinal detachment

Yoshihiko Oono, Koji Uehara, Masatoshi Haruta, Ryoji YamakawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, JapanPurpose: To describe the characteristics and surgical outcomes of pediatric rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.Methods: A retrospective study of pediatric patie...

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Autores principales:	Oono Y, Uehara K, Haruta M, Yamakawa R
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2012
Materias:	Ophthalmology RE1-994
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/41de9c301b1e4f42ac2861eacd38449b
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:41de9c301b1e4f42ac2861eacd38449b2021-12-02T02:28:11ZCharacteristics and surgical outcomes of pediatric rhegmatogenous retinal detachment1177-54671177-5483https://doaj.org/article/41de9c301b1e4f42ac2861eacd38449b2012-06-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/characteristics-and-surgical-outcomes-of-pediatric-rhegmatogenous-reti-a10167https://doaj.org/toc/1177-5467https://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483Yoshihiko Oono, Koji Uehara, Masatoshi Haruta, Ryoji YamakawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, JapanPurpose: To describe the characteristics and surgical outcomes of pediatric rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.Methods: A retrospective study of pediatric patients (15 years old or younger) who had undergone primary surgery for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment was conducted. Patients were divided into five groups according to the predisposing factors: trauma (group 1), myopia (group 2), atopic dermatitis (group 3), congenital or developmental anomalies (group 4), and others (group 5).Results: A total of 48 eyes of 44 patients were included in this study. There were 18 eyes (37.5%) in group 1, twelve eyes (25.0%) in group 2, six eyes (12.5%) in group 3, five eyes (10.4%) in group 4, and seven eyes (14.6%) in group 5. The initial retinal reattachment rate was 89% in group 1, 100% in group 2, 83% in group 3, 20% in group 4, and 86% in group 5 (P = 0.002). The final retinal reattachment rate was 100% in group 1, 100% in group 2, 100% in group 3, 80% in group 4, and 86% in group 5 (P = 0.16). The frequency of visual acuity of 0.1 or better after surgery was 100% in group 1, 92% in group 2, 83% in group 3, 40% in group 4, and 71% in group 5 (P = 0.01).Conclusion: The overall surgical outcome was successful, but the patients in group 4 had the lowest initial reattachment rate and the worst visual prognosis.Keywords: children, detached retina, surgical outcome, predisposing factorOono YUehara KHaruta MYamakawa RDove Medical PressarticleOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol 2012, Iss default, Pp 939-943 (2012)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Ophthalmology RE1-994
spellingShingle	Ophthalmology RE1-994 Oono Y Uehara K Haruta M Yamakawa R Characteristics and surgical outcomes of pediatric rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
description	Yoshihiko Oono, Koji Uehara, Masatoshi Haruta, Ryoji YamakawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, JapanPurpose: To describe the characteristics and surgical outcomes of pediatric rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.Methods: A retrospective study of pediatric patients (15 years old or younger) who had undergone primary surgery for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment was conducted. Patients were divided into five groups according to the predisposing factors: trauma (group 1), myopia (group 2), atopic dermatitis (group 3), congenital or developmental anomalies (group 4), and others (group 5).Results: A total of 48 eyes of 44 patients were included in this study. There were 18 eyes (37.5%) in group 1, twelve eyes (25.0%) in group 2, six eyes (12.5%) in group 3, five eyes (10.4%) in group 4, and seven eyes (14.6%) in group 5. The initial retinal reattachment rate was 89% in group 1, 100% in group 2, 83% in group 3, 20% in group 4, and 86% in group 5 (P = 0.002). The final retinal reattachment rate was 100% in group 1, 100% in group 2, 100% in group 3, 80% in group 4, and 86% in group 5 (P = 0.16). The frequency of visual acuity of 0.1 or better after surgery was 100% in group 1, 92% in group 2, 83% in group 3, 40% in group 4, and 71% in group 5 (P = 0.01).Conclusion: The overall surgical outcome was successful, but the patients in group 4 had the lowest initial reattachment rate and the worst visual prognosis.Keywords: children, detached retina, surgical outcome, predisposing factor
format	article
author	Oono Y Uehara K Haruta M Yamakawa R
author_facet	Oono Y Uehara K Haruta M Yamakawa R
author_sort	Oono Y
title	Characteristics and surgical outcomes of pediatric rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
title_short	Characteristics and surgical outcomes of pediatric rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
title_full	Characteristics and surgical outcomes of pediatric rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
title_fullStr	Characteristics and surgical outcomes of pediatric rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
title_full_unstemmed	Characteristics and surgical outcomes of pediatric rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
title_sort	characteristics and surgical outcomes of pediatric rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2012
url	https://doaj.org/article/41de9c301b1e4f42ac2861eacd38449b
work_keys_str_mv	AT oonoy characteristicsandsurgicaloutcomesofpediatricrhegmatogenousretinaldetachment AT ueharak characteristicsandsurgicaloutcomesofpediatricrhegmatogenousretinaldetachment AT harutam characteristicsandsurgicaloutcomesofpediatricrhegmatogenousretinaldetachment AT yamakawar characteristicsandsurgicaloutcomesofpediatricrhegmatogenousretinaldetachment
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Characteristics and surgical outcomes of pediatric rhegmatogenous retinal detachment

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