Prediction of solar direct irradiance in Iraq by using artificial neural network

Global solar irradiance is one of the main significant factors for designing and considering the volume of any solar station beside of it is usage in agricultural and building issue. Due of lack a precise information about the irradiance in Iraq metrological organization and seismology, this st...

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Autores principales: zana Saleem, Gzing Adil Mohammed
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Publicado: Salahaddin University-Erbil 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:420a10300bb247ca875e65ba2ca71a0b2021-11-07T06:07:21ZPrediction of solar direct irradiance in Iraq by using artificial neural network10.21271/ZJPAS.33.5.52218-02302412-3986https://doaj.org/article/420a10300bb247ca875e65ba2ca71a0b2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://zancojournals.su.edu.krd/index.php/JPAS/article/view/4058https://doaj.org/toc/2218-0230https://doaj.org/toc/2412-3986 Global solar irradiance is one of the main significant factors for designing and considering the volume of any solar station beside of it is usage in agricultural and building issue. Due of lack a precise information about the irradiance in Iraq metrological organization and seismology, this study is aimed to adopt the historical global data, build numerical analysis via using artificial neural network and predicting hourly irradiance. The test is applied over three locations Erbil, Bagdad, and Basra for being references to their closest locations. A foreword neural network (FNN) is the learning algorithm that is used in this study with relying on seven input variables consisting of Temperature, Precipitation, Humidity, Wind speed, Wind direction Sunshine duration and Date. After normalizing and standardizing data, an iteration method is used for determining the optimum number of neuron(s) in a hidden layer. It yields a least Root Mean square error (RMSE) between 2.5 to 3. The computed correlation coefficients are between 0.94 -0.96 for the mentioned locations.zana SaleemGzing Adil MohammedSalahaddin University-Erbilarticlerenewable energysolar systemartificial neural networkprediction.TechnologyTScienceQENZanco Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, Vol 33, Iss 5, Pp 43-50 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic renewable energy
solar system
artificial neural network
prediction.
Technology
T
Science
Q
spellingShingle renewable energy
solar system
artificial neural network
prediction.
Technology
T
Science
Q
zana Saleem
Gzing Adil Mohammed
Prediction of solar direct irradiance in Iraq by using artificial neural network
description Global solar irradiance is one of the main significant factors for designing and considering the volume of any solar station beside of it is usage in agricultural and building issue. Due of lack a precise information about the irradiance in Iraq metrological organization and seismology, this study is aimed to adopt the historical global data, build numerical analysis via using artificial neural network and predicting hourly irradiance. The test is applied over three locations Erbil, Bagdad, and Basra for being references to their closest locations. A foreword neural network (FNN) is the learning algorithm that is used in this study with relying on seven input variables consisting of Temperature, Precipitation, Humidity, Wind speed, Wind direction Sunshine duration and Date. After normalizing and standardizing data, an iteration method is used for determining the optimum number of neuron(s) in a hidden layer. It yields a least Root Mean square error (RMSE) between 2.5 to 3. The computed correlation coefficients are between 0.94 -0.96 for the mentioned locations.
format article
author zana Saleem
Gzing Adil Mohammed
author_facet zana Saleem
Gzing Adil Mohammed
author_sort zana Saleem
title Prediction of solar direct irradiance in Iraq by using artificial neural network
title_short Prediction of solar direct irradiance in Iraq by using artificial neural network
title_full Prediction of solar direct irradiance in Iraq by using artificial neural network
title_fullStr Prediction of solar direct irradiance in Iraq by using artificial neural network
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of solar direct irradiance in Iraq by using artificial neural network
title_sort prediction of solar direct irradiance in iraq by using artificial neural network
publisher Salahaddin University-Erbil
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/420a10300bb247ca875e65ba2ca71a0b
work_keys_str_mv AT zanasaleem predictionofsolardirectirradianceiniraqbyusingartificialneuralnetwork
AT gzingadilmohammed predictionofsolardirectirradianceiniraqbyusingartificialneuralnetwork
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