Wastewater Treatment Using Constructed Wetland: Current Trends and Future Potential

Constructed wetlands (CW) is an environmentally friendly technique for removing pollutants from wastewater and has been applied to municipal wastewater, petroleum refinery wastewater, agriculture drainage, acid mine drainage, etc. The past decade has seen a remarkable number of innovations in the ex...

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Autores principales:	Ikrema Hassan, Saidur R. Chowdhury, Perdana K. Prihartato, Shaikh A Razzak
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	constructed wetland wastewater plants microorganisms remediation degradation Chemical technology TP1-1185 Chemistry QD1-999
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/4222f95a24594a988384d589517e6dec
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:4222f95a24594a988384d589517e6dec2021-11-25T18:50:25ZWastewater Treatment Using Constructed Wetland: Current Trends and Future Potential10.3390/pr91119172227-9717https://doaj.org/article/4222f95a24594a988384d589517e6dec2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/9/11/1917https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9717Constructed wetlands (CW) is an environmentally friendly technique for removing pollutants from wastewater and has been applied to municipal wastewater, petroleum refinery wastewater, agriculture drainage, acid mine drainage, etc. The past decade has seen a remarkable number of innovations in the exponentially growing field of microbiology. This manuscript covers a critical review of key aspects of CW, such as various types of CW, the contaminants and their removal mechanisms, degradation pathways, challenges and opportunities, materials, applications, and theory with a focus on recent advances in the last three decades. In addition, an attempt has been taken to project future advances in the field of CW and facilitate these advances by framing key unsolved problems in CW. Guidelines are prepared for the fast-growing CW field through the standardization of key design aspects. This review covers the evaluation of the current state-of-the-art of CW technology and provides definitions and performance metric nomenclature in an effort to unify the fast-growing CW community. It also contains an outlook on the emerging trends in CW and proposes future research and development directions.Ikrema HassanSaidur R. ChowdhuryPerdana K. PrihartatoShaikh A RazzakMDPI AGarticleconstructed wetlandwastewaterplantsmicroorganismsremediationdegradationChemical technologyTP1-1185ChemistryQD1-999ENProcesses, Vol 9, Iss 1917, p 1917 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	constructed wetland wastewater plants microorganisms remediation degradation Chemical technology TP1-1185 Chemistry QD1-999
spellingShingle	constructed wetland wastewater plants microorganisms remediation degradation Chemical technology TP1-1185 Chemistry QD1-999 Ikrema Hassan Saidur R. Chowdhury Perdana K. Prihartato Shaikh A Razzak Wastewater Treatment Using Constructed Wetland: Current Trends and Future Potential
description	Constructed wetlands (CW) is an environmentally friendly technique for removing pollutants from wastewater and has been applied to municipal wastewater, petroleum refinery wastewater, agriculture drainage, acid mine drainage, etc. The past decade has seen a remarkable number of innovations in the exponentially growing field of microbiology. This manuscript covers a critical review of key aspects of CW, such as various types of CW, the contaminants and their removal mechanisms, degradation pathways, challenges and opportunities, materials, applications, and theory with a focus on recent advances in the last three decades. In addition, an attempt has been taken to project future advances in the field of CW and facilitate these advances by framing key unsolved problems in CW. Guidelines are prepared for the fast-growing CW field through the standardization of key design aspects. This review covers the evaluation of the current state-of-the-art of CW technology and provides definitions and performance metric nomenclature in an effort to unify the fast-growing CW community. It also contains an outlook on the emerging trends in CW and proposes future research and development directions.
format	article
author	Ikrema Hassan Saidur R. Chowdhury Perdana K. Prihartato Shaikh A Razzak
author_facet	Ikrema Hassan Saidur R. Chowdhury Perdana K. Prihartato Shaikh A Razzak
author_sort	Ikrema Hassan
title	Wastewater Treatment Using Constructed Wetland: Current Trends and Future Potential
title_short	Wastewater Treatment Using Constructed Wetland: Current Trends and Future Potential
title_full	Wastewater Treatment Using Constructed Wetland: Current Trends and Future Potential
title_fullStr	Wastewater Treatment Using Constructed Wetland: Current Trends and Future Potential
title_full_unstemmed	Wastewater Treatment Using Constructed Wetland: Current Trends and Future Potential
title_sort	wastewater treatment using constructed wetland: current trends and future potential
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/4222f95a24594a988384d589517e6dec
work_keys_str_mv	AT ikremahassan wastewatertreatmentusingconstructedwetlandcurrenttrendsandfuturepotential AT saidurrchowdhury wastewatertreatmentusingconstructedwetlandcurrenttrendsandfuturepotential AT perdanakprihartato wastewatertreatmentusingconstructedwetlandcurrenttrendsandfuturepotential AT shaikharazzak wastewatertreatmentusingconstructedwetlandcurrenttrendsandfuturepotential
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Wastewater Treatment Using Constructed Wetland: Current Trends and Future Potential

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