Controlling the breakup of toroidal liquid films on solid surfaces

Abstract The breakup of a slender filament of liquid driven by surface tension is a classical fluid dynamics stability problem that is important in many situations where fine droplets are required. When the filament is resting on a flat solid surface which imposes wetting conditions the subtle inter...

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Autores principales: Andrew M. J. Edwards, Élfego Ruiz-Gutiérrez, Michael I. Newton, Glen McHale, Gary G. Wells, Rodrigo Ledesma-Aguilar, Carl V. Brown
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/4224cf7382594b87b9fa5f942205cf35
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4224cf7382594b87b9fa5f942205cf352021-12-02T14:30:46ZControlling the breakup of toroidal liquid films on solid surfaces10.1038/s41598-021-87549-52045-2322https://doaj.org/article/4224cf7382594b87b9fa5f942205cf352021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87549-5https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The breakup of a slender filament of liquid driven by surface tension is a classical fluid dynamics stability problem that is important in many situations where fine droplets are required. When the filament is resting on a flat solid surface which imposes wetting conditions the subtle interplay with the fluid dynamics makes the instability pathways and mode selection difficult to predict. Here, we show how controlling the static and dynamic wetting of a surface can lead to repeatable switching between a toroidal film of an electrically insulating liquid and patterns of droplets of well-defined dimensions confined to a ring geometry. Mode selection between instability pathways to these different final states is achieved by dielectrophoresis forces selectively polarising the dipoles at the solid-liquid interface and so changing both the mobility of the contact line and the partial wetting of the topologically distinct liquid domains. Our results provide insights into the wetting and stability of shaped liquid filaments in simple and complex geometries relevant to applications ranging from printing to digital microfluidic devices.Andrew M. J. EdwardsÉlfego Ruiz-GutiérrezMichael I. NewtonGlen McHaleGary G. WellsRodrigo Ledesma-AguilarCarl V. BrownNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Andrew M. J. Edwards
Élfego Ruiz-Gutiérrez
Michael I. Newton
Glen McHale
Gary G. Wells
Rodrigo Ledesma-Aguilar
Carl V. Brown
Controlling the breakup of toroidal liquid films on solid surfaces
description Abstract The breakup of a slender filament of liquid driven by surface tension is a classical fluid dynamics stability problem that is important in many situations where fine droplets are required. When the filament is resting on a flat solid surface which imposes wetting conditions the subtle interplay with the fluid dynamics makes the instability pathways and mode selection difficult to predict. Here, we show how controlling the static and dynamic wetting of a surface can lead to repeatable switching between a toroidal film of an electrically insulating liquid and patterns of droplets of well-defined dimensions confined to a ring geometry. Mode selection between instability pathways to these different final states is achieved by dielectrophoresis forces selectively polarising the dipoles at the solid-liquid interface and so changing both the mobility of the contact line and the partial wetting of the topologically distinct liquid domains. Our results provide insights into the wetting and stability of shaped liquid filaments in simple and complex geometries relevant to applications ranging from printing to digital microfluidic devices.
format article
author Andrew M. J. Edwards
Élfego Ruiz-Gutiérrez
Michael I. Newton
Glen McHale
Gary G. Wells
Rodrigo Ledesma-Aguilar
Carl V. Brown
author_facet Andrew M. J. Edwards
Élfego Ruiz-Gutiérrez
Michael I. Newton
Glen McHale
Gary G. Wells
Rodrigo Ledesma-Aguilar
Carl V. Brown
author_sort Andrew M. J. Edwards
title Controlling the breakup of toroidal liquid films on solid surfaces
title_short Controlling the breakup of toroidal liquid films on solid surfaces
title_full Controlling the breakup of toroidal liquid films on solid surfaces
title_fullStr Controlling the breakup of toroidal liquid films on solid surfaces
title_full_unstemmed Controlling the breakup of toroidal liquid films on solid surfaces
title_sort controlling the breakup of toroidal liquid films on solid surfaces
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/4224cf7382594b87b9fa5f942205cf35
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