Controlling the breakup of toroidal liquid films on solid surfaces
Abstract The breakup of a slender filament of liquid driven by surface tension is a classical fluid dynamics stability problem that is important in many situations where fine droplets are required. When the filament is resting on a flat solid surface which imposes wetting conditions the subtle inter...
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:4224cf7382594b87b9fa5f942205cf352021-12-02T14:30:46ZControlling the breakup of toroidal liquid films on solid surfaces10.1038/s41598-021-87549-52045-2322https://doaj.org/article/4224cf7382594b87b9fa5f942205cf352021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87549-5https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The breakup of a slender filament of liquid driven by surface tension is a classical fluid dynamics stability problem that is important in many situations where fine droplets are required. When the filament is resting on a flat solid surface which imposes wetting conditions the subtle interplay with the fluid dynamics makes the instability pathways and mode selection difficult to predict. Here, we show how controlling the static and dynamic wetting of a surface can lead to repeatable switching between a toroidal film of an electrically insulating liquid and patterns of droplets of well-defined dimensions confined to a ring geometry. Mode selection between instability pathways to these different final states is achieved by dielectrophoresis forces selectively polarising the dipoles at the solid-liquid interface and so changing both the mobility of the contact line and the partial wetting of the topologically distinct liquid domains. Our results provide insights into the wetting and stability of shaped liquid filaments in simple and complex geometries relevant to applications ranging from printing to digital microfluidic devices.Andrew M. J. EdwardsÉlfego Ruiz-GutiérrezMichael I. NewtonGlen McHaleGary G. WellsRodrigo Ledesma-AguilarCarl V. BrownNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Andrew M. J. Edwards Élfego Ruiz-Gutiérrez Michael I. Newton Glen McHale Gary G. Wells Rodrigo Ledesma-Aguilar Carl V. Brown Controlling the breakup of toroidal liquid films on solid surfaces |
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Abstract The breakup of a slender filament of liquid driven by surface tension is a classical fluid dynamics stability problem that is important in many situations where fine droplets are required. When the filament is resting on a flat solid surface which imposes wetting conditions the subtle interplay with the fluid dynamics makes the instability pathways and mode selection difficult to predict. Here, we show how controlling the static and dynamic wetting of a surface can lead to repeatable switching between a toroidal film of an electrically insulating liquid and patterns of droplets of well-defined dimensions confined to a ring geometry. Mode selection between instability pathways to these different final states is achieved by dielectrophoresis forces selectively polarising the dipoles at the solid-liquid interface and so changing both the mobility of the contact line and the partial wetting of the topologically distinct liquid domains. Our results provide insights into the wetting and stability of shaped liquid filaments in simple and complex geometries relevant to applications ranging from printing to digital microfluidic devices. |
format |
article |
author |
Andrew M. J. Edwards Élfego Ruiz-Gutiérrez Michael I. Newton Glen McHale Gary G. Wells Rodrigo Ledesma-Aguilar Carl V. Brown |
author_facet |
Andrew M. J. Edwards Élfego Ruiz-Gutiérrez Michael I. Newton Glen McHale Gary G. Wells Rodrigo Ledesma-Aguilar Carl V. Brown |
author_sort |
Andrew M. J. Edwards |
title |
Controlling the breakup of toroidal liquid films on solid surfaces |
title_short |
Controlling the breakup of toroidal liquid films on solid surfaces |
title_full |
Controlling the breakup of toroidal liquid films on solid surfaces |
title_fullStr |
Controlling the breakup of toroidal liquid films on solid surfaces |
title_full_unstemmed |
Controlling the breakup of toroidal liquid films on solid surfaces |
title_sort |
controlling the breakup of toroidal liquid films on solid surfaces |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/4224cf7382594b87b9fa5f942205cf35 |
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