Knee subchondral bone perfusion and its relationship to marrow fat and trabeculation on multi-parametric MRI and micro-CT in experimental CKD

Abstract The pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is multifactorial. In the progression of CKD arthropathy, arteriosclerosis may alter the knee subchondral bone marrow by altering blood flow through the bone vasculature. Herein, multi-parametric MRI assessment, including dynamic contrast enh...

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Autores principales: Chao-Ying Wang, Yu-Juei Hsu, Yi-Jen Peng, Herng-Sheng Lee, Yue-Cune Chang, Chih-Shan Chang, Shih-Wei Chiang, Yi-Chih Hsu, Ming-Huang Lin, Guo-Shu Huang
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/42374575fe524b8fa7a9740845760e0e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:42374575fe524b8fa7a9740845760e0e2021-12-02T12:31:45ZKnee subchondral bone perfusion and its relationship to marrow fat and trabeculation on multi-parametric MRI and micro-CT in experimental CKD10.1038/s41598-017-03059-32045-2322https://doaj.org/article/42374575fe524b8fa7a9740845760e0e2017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03059-3https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is multifactorial. In the progression of CKD arthropathy, arteriosclerosis may alter the knee subchondral bone marrow by altering blood flow through the bone vasculature. Herein, multi-parametric MRI assessment, including dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI), magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), MRI T2*, contrast enhanced MR angiography (CE-MRA), and micro-CT were applied in a rodent nephrectomy model to: 1) investigate the blood perfusion of subchondral bone marrow and its relationship to fat water content and trabeculation pattern in CKD and 2) demonstrate the feasibility of using multi-parametric MRI parameters as imaging biomarkers to evaluate the disease’s progression. Two groups of rats in our study underwent either 1) no intervention or 2) 5/6 nephrectomy. We found that in the CKD group, perfusion amplitude A and elimination constant k el values were significantly decreased, and vascular permeability k ep was significantly increased. MRS showed that fat fraction (FF) was significantly lower, water fraction (WF) was significantly higher in the CKD group. Micro-CT showed a significant loss of trabecular bone. Knee subchondral bone marrow perfusion deficiency in experimental CKD may be associated with decreased fat content, increased water content, and sparse trabeculation.Chao-Ying WangYu-Juei HsuYi-Jen PengHerng-Sheng LeeYue-Cune ChangChih-Shan ChangShih-Wei ChiangYi-Chih HsuMing-Huang LinGuo-Shu HuangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Chao-Ying Wang
Yu-Juei Hsu
Yi-Jen Peng
Herng-Sheng Lee
Yue-Cune Chang
Chih-Shan Chang
Shih-Wei Chiang
Yi-Chih Hsu
Ming-Huang Lin
Guo-Shu Huang
Knee subchondral bone perfusion and its relationship to marrow fat and trabeculation on multi-parametric MRI and micro-CT in experimental CKD
description Abstract The pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is multifactorial. In the progression of CKD arthropathy, arteriosclerosis may alter the knee subchondral bone marrow by altering blood flow through the bone vasculature. Herein, multi-parametric MRI assessment, including dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI), magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), MRI T2*, contrast enhanced MR angiography (CE-MRA), and micro-CT were applied in a rodent nephrectomy model to: 1) investigate the blood perfusion of subchondral bone marrow and its relationship to fat water content and trabeculation pattern in CKD and 2) demonstrate the feasibility of using multi-parametric MRI parameters as imaging biomarkers to evaluate the disease’s progression. Two groups of rats in our study underwent either 1) no intervention or 2) 5/6 nephrectomy. We found that in the CKD group, perfusion amplitude A and elimination constant k el values were significantly decreased, and vascular permeability k ep was significantly increased. MRS showed that fat fraction (FF) was significantly lower, water fraction (WF) was significantly higher in the CKD group. Micro-CT showed a significant loss of trabecular bone. Knee subchondral bone marrow perfusion deficiency in experimental CKD may be associated with decreased fat content, increased water content, and sparse trabeculation.
format article
author Chao-Ying Wang
Yu-Juei Hsu
Yi-Jen Peng
Herng-Sheng Lee
Yue-Cune Chang
Chih-Shan Chang
Shih-Wei Chiang
Yi-Chih Hsu
Ming-Huang Lin
Guo-Shu Huang
author_facet Chao-Ying Wang
Yu-Juei Hsu
Yi-Jen Peng
Herng-Sheng Lee
Yue-Cune Chang
Chih-Shan Chang
Shih-Wei Chiang
Yi-Chih Hsu
Ming-Huang Lin
Guo-Shu Huang
author_sort Chao-Ying Wang
title Knee subchondral bone perfusion and its relationship to marrow fat and trabeculation on multi-parametric MRI and micro-CT in experimental CKD
title_short Knee subchondral bone perfusion and its relationship to marrow fat and trabeculation on multi-parametric MRI and micro-CT in experimental CKD
title_full Knee subchondral bone perfusion and its relationship to marrow fat and trabeculation on multi-parametric MRI and micro-CT in experimental CKD
title_fullStr Knee subchondral bone perfusion and its relationship to marrow fat and trabeculation on multi-parametric MRI and micro-CT in experimental CKD
title_full_unstemmed Knee subchondral bone perfusion and its relationship to marrow fat and trabeculation on multi-parametric MRI and micro-CT in experimental CKD
title_sort knee subchondral bone perfusion and its relationship to marrow fat and trabeculation on multi-parametric mri and micro-ct in experimental ckd
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/42374575fe524b8fa7a9740845760e0e
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