Genetic Landscape of Relapsed and Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: A Systemic Review and Association Analysis With Next-Generation Sequencing

In our research, we screened 1,495 documents, compiled the whole-exome sequencing data of several studies, formed a data set including 92 observations of RRDLBCL (Relapsed and refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma), and performed association analysis on the high-frequency mutations among them. Th...

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Autores principales: Fan Gao, Lei Tian, Hui Shi, Peihao Zheng, Jing Wang, Fei Dong, Kai Hu, Xiaoyan Ke
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:42484f9baa15469f8cb088a02512dd0c2021-12-02T11:17:21ZGenetic Landscape of Relapsed and Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: A Systemic Review and Association Analysis With Next-Generation Sequencing1664-802110.3389/fgene.2021.677650https://doaj.org/article/42484f9baa15469f8cb088a02512dd0c2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2021.677650/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-8021In our research, we screened 1,495 documents, compiled the whole-exome sequencing data of several studies, formed a data set including 92 observations of RRDLBCL (Relapsed and refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma), and performed association analysis on the high-frequency mutations among them. The most common mutations in the data set include TTN, KMT2D, TP53, IGLL5, CREBBP, BCL2, MYD88, and SOCS1 etc. Among these, CREBBP, KMT2D, and BCL2 have a strong association with each other, and SOCS1 has a strong association with genes such as STAT6, ACTB, CIITA, ITPKB, and GNA13. TP53 lacks significant associations with most genes. Through SOM clustering, expression-level analysis and protein interaction analysis of common gene mutations, we believe that RRDLBCL can be divided into five main types. We tested the function of the model and described the clinical characteristics of each subtype through a targeted sequencing RRDLBCL cohort of 96 patients. The classification is stated as follows: 1) JAK-STAT-related type: including STAT6, SOCS1, CIITA, etc. The genetic lineage is similar to PMBL and cHL. Retrospective analysis suggests that this subtype responds poorly to induction therapy (R-CHOP, p < 0.05). 2) BCL-CREBBP type: Epigenetic mutations such as KMT2D and CREBBP are more common in this type, and are often accompanied by BCL2 and EZH2 mutations. 3) MCD type: including MYD88 and CD79B, PIM1 is more common in this subtype. 4) TP53 mutation: TP53 mutant patients, which suggests the worst prognosis (p < 0.05) and worst response to CART treatment. 5) Undefined type (Sparse item type): Major Genetic Change Lacking Type, which has a better prognosis and better response to CART treatment. We also reviewed the literature from recent years concerning the previously mentioned common gene mutations.Fan GaoLei TianHui ShiPeihao ZhengJing WangFei DongKai HuXiaoyan KeFrontiers Media S.A.articlediffuse large-cell lymphomawhole exome sequencing (WES)suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 protein (SOCS1)STAT6 transcription factorITPKB proteinGeneticsQH426-470ENFrontiers in Genetics, Vol 12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic diffuse large-cell lymphoma
whole exome sequencing (WES)
suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 protein (SOCS1)
STAT6 transcription factor
ITPKB protein
Genetics
QH426-470
spellingShingle diffuse large-cell lymphoma
whole exome sequencing (WES)
suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 protein (SOCS1)
STAT6 transcription factor
ITPKB protein
Genetics
QH426-470
Fan Gao
Lei Tian
Hui Shi
Peihao Zheng
Jing Wang
Fei Dong
Kai Hu
Xiaoyan Ke
Genetic Landscape of Relapsed and Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: A Systemic Review and Association Analysis With Next-Generation Sequencing
description In our research, we screened 1,495 documents, compiled the whole-exome sequencing data of several studies, formed a data set including 92 observations of RRDLBCL (Relapsed and refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma), and performed association analysis on the high-frequency mutations among them. The most common mutations in the data set include TTN, KMT2D, TP53, IGLL5, CREBBP, BCL2, MYD88, and SOCS1 etc. Among these, CREBBP, KMT2D, and BCL2 have a strong association with each other, and SOCS1 has a strong association with genes such as STAT6, ACTB, CIITA, ITPKB, and GNA13. TP53 lacks significant associations with most genes. Through SOM clustering, expression-level analysis and protein interaction analysis of common gene mutations, we believe that RRDLBCL can be divided into five main types. We tested the function of the model and described the clinical characteristics of each subtype through a targeted sequencing RRDLBCL cohort of 96 patients. The classification is stated as follows: 1) JAK-STAT-related type: including STAT6, SOCS1, CIITA, etc. The genetic lineage is similar to PMBL and cHL. Retrospective analysis suggests that this subtype responds poorly to induction therapy (R-CHOP, p < 0.05). 2) BCL-CREBBP type: Epigenetic mutations such as KMT2D and CREBBP are more common in this type, and are often accompanied by BCL2 and EZH2 mutations. 3) MCD type: including MYD88 and CD79B, PIM1 is more common in this subtype. 4) TP53 mutation: TP53 mutant patients, which suggests the worst prognosis (p < 0.05) and worst response to CART treatment. 5) Undefined type (Sparse item type): Major Genetic Change Lacking Type, which has a better prognosis and better response to CART treatment. We also reviewed the literature from recent years concerning the previously mentioned common gene mutations.
format article
author Fan Gao
Lei Tian
Hui Shi
Peihao Zheng
Jing Wang
Fei Dong
Kai Hu
Xiaoyan Ke
author_facet Fan Gao
Lei Tian
Hui Shi
Peihao Zheng
Jing Wang
Fei Dong
Kai Hu
Xiaoyan Ke
author_sort Fan Gao
title Genetic Landscape of Relapsed and Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: A Systemic Review and Association Analysis With Next-Generation Sequencing
title_short Genetic Landscape of Relapsed and Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: A Systemic Review and Association Analysis With Next-Generation Sequencing
title_full Genetic Landscape of Relapsed and Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: A Systemic Review and Association Analysis With Next-Generation Sequencing
title_fullStr Genetic Landscape of Relapsed and Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: A Systemic Review and Association Analysis With Next-Generation Sequencing
title_full_unstemmed Genetic Landscape of Relapsed and Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: A Systemic Review and Association Analysis With Next-Generation Sequencing
title_sort genetic landscape of relapsed and refractory diffuse large b-cell lymphoma: a systemic review and association analysis with next-generation sequencing
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/42484f9baa15469f8cb088a02512dd0c
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