Short Communication: The physical and chemical properties of nipah (Nypa fructicans) frond as an alternative feed for ruminants in Indonesia

Abstract. Afdal M, Kaswari T, Fakhri S, Suryani H. 2020. Short Communication: The physical and chemical properties of nipah (Nypa fructicans) frond as an alternative feed for ruminants in Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 4714-4718. The aim of this study was to evaluate the physical and chemical properti...

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Autores principales:	Muhammad Afdal, Teja Kaswari, Saitul Fakhri, Heni Suryani
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2020
Materias:	feed, gas, in vitro, nypa fructicans, properties Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/42601700ffd34cf6b2e1cb2c4b9c4a8a
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:42601700ffd34cf6b2e1cb2c4b9c4a8a2021-11-22T00:51:09ZShort Communication: The physical and chemical properties of nipah (Nypa fructicans) frond as an alternative feed for ruminants in Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d211034https://doaj.org/article/42601700ffd34cf6b2e1cb2c4b9c4a8a2020-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/6479https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Afdal M, Kaswari T, Fakhri S, Suryani H. 2020. Short Communication: The physical and chemical properties of nipah (Nypa fructicans) frond as an alternative feed for ruminants in Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 4714-4718. The aim of this study was to evaluate the physical and chemical properties, as well as the degradation of dry matter (DM) and organic matter (OM), of nipah (Nypa fructicans Wurmb.) frond, in view of its potency as an alternative source of feed. Samples of nipah frond were collected from the Sub-district of Geragai and Nipah Panjang, Indonesia, representing lowland brackish and coastal areas, respectively. All samples were explored to reveal their physical and chemical properties, degradation of DM and OM, and total gas production. The t test was applied to compare parameters between the Geragai and Nipah Panjang areas. There were no significant differences (P > 0.05) in frond weight and leaf weight between the two sample locations. The length of frond and the length from base to first leaf of nipah was significantly different (P < 0.05) between both locations. The number of leaves in one frond and the number of fruit in one bunch were highly significant different (P < 0.01) between the two sample regions. The DM and OM degradation of nipah fronds and leaves were not significantly different (P > 0.05). between Geragai and Nipah Panjang, while the DM and OM degradation of nipah leaves were also not significantly different (P > 0.05). However, total gas production from the leaves and fronds were highly significantly different (P < 0.01) between Geragai and Nipah Panjang. It can be summarized that the physical properties and chemical composition of the fronds and leaves of nipah in these areas are similar except for the length between base and the first leaf, the number of leaves, and the number of fruit in a single bunch, which were different. In terms of DM and OM degradation, there were no differences between the lowland brackish area and the coastal area, except for in terms of total gas production, which was significantly different between the two sample locations.Muhammad AfdalTeja KaswariSaitul FakhriHeni SuryaniMBI & UNS Soloarticlefeed, gas, in vitro, nypa fructicans, propertiesBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 21, Iss 10 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	feed, gas, in vitro, nypa fructicans, properties Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	feed, gas, in vitro, nypa fructicans, properties Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Muhammad Afdal Teja Kaswari Saitul Fakhri Heni Suryani Short Communication: The physical and chemical properties of nipah (Nypa fructicans) frond as an alternative feed for ruminants in Indonesia
description	Abstract. Afdal M, Kaswari T, Fakhri S, Suryani H. 2020. Short Communication: The physical and chemical properties of nipah (Nypa fructicans) frond as an alternative feed for ruminants in Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 4714-4718. The aim of this study was to evaluate the physical and chemical properties, as well as the degradation of dry matter (DM) and organic matter (OM), of nipah (Nypa fructicans Wurmb.) frond, in view of its potency as an alternative source of feed. Samples of nipah frond were collected from the Sub-district of Geragai and Nipah Panjang, Indonesia, representing lowland brackish and coastal areas, respectively. All samples were explored to reveal their physical and chemical properties, degradation of DM and OM, and total gas production. The t test was applied to compare parameters between the Geragai and Nipah Panjang areas. There were no significant differences (P > 0.05) in frond weight and leaf weight between the two sample locations. The length of frond and the length from base to first leaf of nipah was significantly different (P < 0.05) between both locations. The number of leaves in one frond and the number of fruit in one bunch were highly significant different (P < 0.01) between the two sample regions. The DM and OM degradation of nipah fronds and leaves were not significantly different (P > 0.05). between Geragai and Nipah Panjang, while the DM and OM degradation of nipah leaves were also not significantly different (P > 0.05). However, total gas production from the leaves and fronds were highly significantly different (P < 0.01) between Geragai and Nipah Panjang. It can be summarized that the physical properties and chemical composition of the fronds and leaves of nipah in these areas are similar except for the length between base and the first leaf, the number of leaves, and the number of fruit in a single bunch, which were different. In terms of DM and OM degradation, there were no differences between the lowland brackish area and the coastal area, except for in terms of total gas production, which was significantly different between the two sample locations.
format	article
author	Muhammad Afdal Teja Kaswari Saitul Fakhri Heni Suryani
author_facet	Muhammad Afdal Teja Kaswari Saitul Fakhri Heni Suryani
author_sort	Muhammad Afdal
title	Short Communication: The physical and chemical properties of nipah (Nypa fructicans) frond as an alternative feed for ruminants in Indonesia
title_short	Short Communication: The physical and chemical properties of nipah (Nypa fructicans) frond as an alternative feed for ruminants in Indonesia
title_full	Short Communication: The physical and chemical properties of nipah (Nypa fructicans) frond as an alternative feed for ruminants in Indonesia
title_fullStr	Short Communication: The physical and chemical properties of nipah (Nypa fructicans) frond as an alternative feed for ruminants in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Short Communication: The physical and chemical properties of nipah (Nypa fructicans) frond as an alternative feed for ruminants in Indonesia
title_sort	short communication: the physical and chemical properties of nipah (nypa fructicans) frond as an alternative feed for ruminants in indonesia
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/42601700ffd34cf6b2e1cb2c4b9c4a8a
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Short Communication: The physical and chemical properties of nipah (Nypa fructicans) frond as an alternative feed for ruminants in Indonesia

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