Lifetime Prevalence and Determinants of Suicidal Ideation and Attempt Among All Patients Living with HIV/AIDS in Hiwot Fana Specialized Hospital, Harar, Ethiopia, 2020

Gebreslassie Gebreegziabhier Kindaya,1 Chalachew Kassaw Demoze2 1Department of Psychiatry, College of Health Science, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia; 2Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, Dilla University, Dilla, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Chalachew Kassaw Demoze Email 1...

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Autores principales:	Gebreegziabhier Kindaya G, Kassaw Demoze C
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2020
Materias:	suicide hiv/aids harar ethiopia Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/426ffcd253a04399a45bac55b5ebe59e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:426ffcd253a04399a45bac55b5ebe59e2021-12-02T10:27:57ZLifetime Prevalence and Determinants of Suicidal Ideation and Attempt Among All Patients Living with HIV/AIDS in Hiwot Fana Specialized Hospital, Harar, Ethiopia, 20201179-1373https://doaj.org/article/426ffcd253a04399a45bac55b5ebe59e2020-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/lifetime-prevalence-and-determinants-of-suicidal-ideation-and-attempt--peer-reviewed-article-HIVhttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-1373Gebreslassie Gebreegziabhier Kindaya,1 Chalachew Kassaw Demoze2 1Department of Psychiatry, College of Health Science, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia; 2Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, Dilla University, Dilla, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Chalachew Kassaw Demoze Email 1234berekassa@gmail.comBackground: Suicide is a psychiatric emergency and the second leading cause of death among youths. Suicide risk is 7 to 36 times greater among PLWHA as compared to the general population. This study was aimed at determining the prevalence of suicide and its associated factors among PLWHA and attendings at Hiwot Fana Specialized University Hospital, Ethiopia, 2020.Patients and Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study on 412 randomly selected respondent PLWHA and attendingz at Hiwot Fana Specialized University Hospital from February 1–March 1, 2020. The interviewers administered a structured questionnaire consisting of the World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) tool to measure suicidality. We used the clinical records to collect clinical variables of the respondents. We used simple logistic regression ≤ 0.25 at p-value ≤ 0.25 and multiple logistic regression at p-value ≤ 0.05 to identify the predictor variables of the outcome.Results: A total of 412 participants have completed the questionnaire, with a response rate of 97.4%. The majority, 252 (61.2) of the participants were female, while 112 (27.2%) of the respondents were in the age group of 28– 37. The prevalence of suicidal ideation and attempt among PLWHA was 24.3% (CI; 20.4, 28.4) and 12.6% (9.5– 15.8), respectively. Predictors for suicidal ideation were being in extreme poverty, living alone, widowed, CD4 level less than 250, and current alcohol use, and for suicidal attempt were an urban residence, stage IV HIV, family history of suicide, and depression.Conclusion: Nearly one-fourth of the respondents reported suicidal ideation. So, early screening and working on those identified predictors of suicidality is vital to prevent the mortality of it in PLWHA.Keywords: suicide, HIV/AIDS, Harar, EthiopiaGebreegziabhier Kindaya GKassaw Demoze CDove Medical Pressarticlesuicidehiv/aidshararethiopiaImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607ENHIV/AIDS: Research and Palliative Care, Vol Volume 12, Pp 331-339 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	suicide hiv/aids harar ethiopia Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607
spellingShingle	suicide hiv/aids harar ethiopia Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607 Gebreegziabhier Kindaya G Kassaw Demoze C Lifetime Prevalence and Determinants of Suicidal Ideation and Attempt Among All Patients Living with HIV/AIDS in Hiwot Fana Specialized Hospital, Harar, Ethiopia, 2020
description	Gebreslassie Gebreegziabhier Kindaya,1 Chalachew Kassaw Demoze2 1Department of Psychiatry, College of Health Science, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia; 2Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Health Science, Dilla University, Dilla, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Chalachew Kassaw Demoze Email 1234berekassa@gmail.comBackground: Suicide is a psychiatric emergency and the second leading cause of death among youths. Suicide risk is 7 to 36 times greater among PLWHA as compared to the general population. This study was aimed at determining the prevalence of suicide and its associated factors among PLWHA and attendings at Hiwot Fana Specialized University Hospital, Ethiopia, 2020.Patients and Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study on 412 randomly selected respondent PLWHA and attendingz at Hiwot Fana Specialized University Hospital from February 1–March 1, 2020. The interviewers administered a structured questionnaire consisting of the World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) tool to measure suicidality. We used the clinical records to collect clinical variables of the respondents. We used simple logistic regression ≤ 0.25 at p-value ≤ 0.25 and multiple logistic regression at p-value ≤ 0.05 to identify the predictor variables of the outcome.Results: A total of 412 participants have completed the questionnaire, with a response rate of 97.4%. The majority, 252 (61.2) of the participants were female, while 112 (27.2%) of the respondents were in the age group of 28– 37. The prevalence of suicidal ideation and attempt among PLWHA was 24.3% (CI; 20.4, 28.4) and 12.6% (9.5– 15.8), respectively. Predictors for suicidal ideation were being in extreme poverty, living alone, widowed, CD4 level less than 250, and current alcohol use, and for suicidal attempt were an urban residence, stage IV HIV, family history of suicide, and depression.Conclusion: Nearly one-fourth of the respondents reported suicidal ideation. So, early screening and working on those identified predictors of suicidality is vital to prevent the mortality of it in PLWHA.Keywords: suicide, HIV/AIDS, Harar, Ethiopia
format	article
author	Gebreegziabhier Kindaya G Kassaw Demoze C
author_facet	Gebreegziabhier Kindaya G Kassaw Demoze C
author_sort	Gebreegziabhier Kindaya G
title	Lifetime Prevalence and Determinants of Suicidal Ideation and Attempt Among All Patients Living with HIV/AIDS in Hiwot Fana Specialized Hospital, Harar, Ethiopia, 2020
title_short	Lifetime Prevalence and Determinants of Suicidal Ideation and Attempt Among All Patients Living with HIV/AIDS in Hiwot Fana Specialized Hospital, Harar, Ethiopia, 2020
title_full	Lifetime Prevalence and Determinants of Suicidal Ideation and Attempt Among All Patients Living with HIV/AIDS in Hiwot Fana Specialized Hospital, Harar, Ethiopia, 2020
title_fullStr	Lifetime Prevalence and Determinants of Suicidal Ideation and Attempt Among All Patients Living with HIV/AIDS in Hiwot Fana Specialized Hospital, Harar, Ethiopia, 2020
title_full_unstemmed	Lifetime Prevalence and Determinants of Suicidal Ideation and Attempt Among All Patients Living with HIV/AIDS in Hiwot Fana Specialized Hospital, Harar, Ethiopia, 2020
title_sort	lifetime prevalence and determinants of suicidal ideation and attempt among all patients living with hiv/aids in hiwot fana specialized hospital, harar, ethiopia, 2020
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/426ffcd253a04399a45bac55b5ebe59e
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Lifetime Prevalence and Determinants of Suicidal Ideation and Attempt Among All Patients Living with HIV/AIDS in Hiwot Fana Specialized Hospital, Harar, Ethiopia, 2020

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