Estimation of convective heat losses from conical cavity receiver of solar parabolic dish collector under wind conditions and receiver orientations

The parabolic dish collector is one of the recognized concentrated solar power systems based on point focusing, which provides high-temperature heat, high concentration ratio, and low heat loss. This system consists of a parabolic reflector and a cavity receiver situated in the focus line. In this w...

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Autores principales: Rajan Abhinav, Reddy K. S.
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Publicado: EDP Sciences 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4273556dbae44b43aed8924487b5c1212021-11-08T15:18:57ZEstimation of convective heat losses from conical cavity receiver of solar parabolic dish collector under wind conditions and receiver orientations2267-124210.1051/e3sconf/202131311001https://doaj.org/article/4273556dbae44b43aed8924487b5c1212021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/89/e3sconf_isec2021_11001.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2267-1242The parabolic dish collector is one of the recognized concentrated solar power systems based on point focusing, which provides high-temperature heat, high concentration ratio, and low heat loss. This system consists of a parabolic reflector and a cavity receiver situated in the focus line. In this work, the conical cavity receiver with an aperture diameter of 0.5 m is considered for a 100 m2 parabolic reflector having a focal to diameter ratio of 0.48. Due to the complexity of flow and temperature profile, the estimation of convective heat loss is a difficult task in a cavity receiver. More heat losses are associated with high temperature obtained in the cavity receiver of the parabolic dish collector. Due to diverse wind effect, the convective heat losses ramp up, which significantly influences the thermal performance of the concentrating power system. The present work aims to investigate the heat losses due to convection from the conical cavity receiver. The numerical investigation was performed using ANSYS Fluent 20R1 to calculate the convective heat losses from the conical cavity receiver of varying diameter to height ratio for varying wind speed, receiver orientation in head-on, and back-on wind flow directions. The considered influential parameters are varying from 0.5 to 1.5 for diameter to height ratio (d/h), 0° to 90° for receiver orientation (γ), 0 to 10 m/s for wind speed (V). The heat losses are highest at 60° and 75° receiver orientation for d/h = 0.5 and d/h = 1-1.5, respectively, at high wind speed in head-on condition, whereas in back-on wind condition, 30° receiver orientation has more heat losses among all the d/h values at high wind speed. The heat loss at 90° receiver orientation is low for 4-10 m/s. The trends of heat loss curve at receiver orientations for given wind conditions are similar for velocity more than 2 m/s. The result reveals that the considered influential parameters have a remarkable effect on convective heat losses from the cavity receiver.Rajan AbhinavReddy K. S.EDP SciencesarticleEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350ENFRE3S Web of Conferences, Vol 313, p 11001 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FR
topic Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Rajan Abhinav
Reddy K. S.
Estimation of convective heat losses from conical cavity receiver of solar parabolic dish collector under wind conditions and receiver orientations
description The parabolic dish collector is one of the recognized concentrated solar power systems based on point focusing, which provides high-temperature heat, high concentration ratio, and low heat loss. This system consists of a parabolic reflector and a cavity receiver situated in the focus line. In this work, the conical cavity receiver with an aperture diameter of 0.5 m is considered for a 100 m2 parabolic reflector having a focal to diameter ratio of 0.48. Due to the complexity of flow and temperature profile, the estimation of convective heat loss is a difficult task in a cavity receiver. More heat losses are associated with high temperature obtained in the cavity receiver of the parabolic dish collector. Due to diverse wind effect, the convective heat losses ramp up, which significantly influences the thermal performance of the concentrating power system. The present work aims to investigate the heat losses due to convection from the conical cavity receiver. The numerical investigation was performed using ANSYS Fluent 20R1 to calculate the convective heat losses from the conical cavity receiver of varying diameter to height ratio for varying wind speed, receiver orientation in head-on, and back-on wind flow directions. The considered influential parameters are varying from 0.5 to 1.5 for diameter to height ratio (d/h), 0° to 90° for receiver orientation (γ), 0 to 10 m/s for wind speed (V). The heat losses are highest at 60° and 75° receiver orientation for d/h = 0.5 and d/h = 1-1.5, respectively, at high wind speed in head-on condition, whereas in back-on wind condition, 30° receiver orientation has more heat losses among all the d/h values at high wind speed. The heat loss at 90° receiver orientation is low for 4-10 m/s. The trends of heat loss curve at receiver orientations for given wind conditions are similar for velocity more than 2 m/s. The result reveals that the considered influential parameters have a remarkable effect on convective heat losses from the cavity receiver.
format article
author Rajan Abhinav
Reddy K. S.
author_facet Rajan Abhinav
Reddy K. S.
author_sort Rajan Abhinav
title Estimation of convective heat losses from conical cavity receiver of solar parabolic dish collector under wind conditions and receiver orientations
title_short Estimation of convective heat losses from conical cavity receiver of solar parabolic dish collector under wind conditions and receiver orientations
title_full Estimation of convective heat losses from conical cavity receiver of solar parabolic dish collector under wind conditions and receiver orientations
title_fullStr Estimation of convective heat losses from conical cavity receiver of solar parabolic dish collector under wind conditions and receiver orientations
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of convective heat losses from conical cavity receiver of solar parabolic dish collector under wind conditions and receiver orientations
title_sort estimation of convective heat losses from conical cavity receiver of solar parabolic dish collector under wind conditions and receiver orientations
publisher EDP Sciences
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/4273556dbae44b43aed8924487b5c121
work_keys_str_mv AT rajanabhinav estimationofconvectiveheatlossesfromconicalcavityreceiverofsolarparabolicdishcollectorunderwindconditionsandreceiverorientations
AT reddyks estimationofconvectiveheatlossesfromconicalcavityreceiverofsolarparabolicdishcollectorunderwindconditionsandreceiverorientations
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