Membrane-Based Electrolysis for Hydrogen Production: A Review

Hydrogen is a zero-carbon footprint energy source with high energy density that could be the basis of future energy systems. Membrane-based water electrolysis is one means by which to produce high-purity and sustainable hydrogen. It is important that the scientific community focus on developing elec...

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Autores principales:	Mohd Fadhzir Ahmad Kamaroddin, Nordin Sabli, Tuan Amran Tuan Abdullah, Shamsul Izhar Siajam, Luqman Chuah Abdullah, Aishah Abdul Jalil, Arshad Ahmad
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	membrane electrolysis hydrogen production electrolysis technologies zero-carbon footprint water splitting technologies Chemical technology TP1-1185 Chemical engineering TP155-156
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/428ca62c04f6455aaa537807970b718d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:428ca62c04f6455aaa537807970b718d2021-11-25T18:19:30ZMembrane-Based Electrolysis for Hydrogen Production: A Review10.3390/membranes111108102077-0375https://doaj.org/article/428ca62c04f6455aaa537807970b718d2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/11/11/810https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0375Hydrogen is a zero-carbon footprint energy source with high energy density that could be the basis of future energy systems. Membrane-based water electrolysis is one means by which to produce high-purity and sustainable hydrogen. It is important that the scientific community focus on developing electrolytic hydrogen systems which match available energy sources. In this review, various types of water splitting technologies, and membrane selection for electrolyzers, are discussed. We highlight the basic principles, recent studies, and achievements in membrane-based electrolysis for hydrogen production. Previously, the Nafion™ membrane was the gold standard for PEM electrolyzers, but today, cheaper and more effective membranes are favored. In this paper, CuCl–HCl electrolysis and its operating parameters are summarized. Additionally, a summary is presented of hydrogen production by water splitting, including a discussion of the advantages, disadvantages, and efficiencies of the relevant technologies. Nonetheless, the development of cost-effective and efficient hydrogen production technologies requires a significant amount of study, especially in terms of optimizing the operation parameters affecting the hydrogen output. Therefore, herein we address the challenges, prospects, and future trends in this field of research, and make critical suggestions regarding the implementation of comprehensive membrane-based electrolytic systems.Mohd Fadhzir Ahmad KamaroddinNordin SabliTuan Amran Tuan AbdullahShamsul Izhar SiajamLuqman Chuah AbdullahAishah Abdul JalilArshad AhmadMDPI AGarticlemembraneelectrolysishydrogen productionelectrolysis technologieszero-carbon footprintwater splitting technologiesChemical technologyTP1-1185Chemical engineeringTP155-156ENMembranes, Vol 11, Iss 810, p 810 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	membrane electrolysis hydrogen production electrolysis technologies zero-carbon footprint water splitting technologies Chemical technology TP1-1185 Chemical engineering TP155-156
spellingShingle	membrane electrolysis hydrogen production electrolysis technologies zero-carbon footprint water splitting technologies Chemical technology TP1-1185 Chemical engineering TP155-156 Mohd Fadhzir Ahmad Kamaroddin Nordin Sabli Tuan Amran Tuan Abdullah Shamsul Izhar Siajam Luqman Chuah Abdullah Aishah Abdul Jalil Arshad Ahmad Membrane-Based Electrolysis for Hydrogen Production: A Review
description	Hydrogen is a zero-carbon footprint energy source with high energy density that could be the basis of future energy systems. Membrane-based water electrolysis is one means by which to produce high-purity and sustainable hydrogen. It is important that the scientific community focus on developing electrolytic hydrogen systems which match available energy sources. In this review, various types of water splitting technologies, and membrane selection for electrolyzers, are discussed. We highlight the basic principles, recent studies, and achievements in membrane-based electrolysis for hydrogen production. Previously, the Nafion™ membrane was the gold standard for PEM electrolyzers, but today, cheaper and more effective membranes are favored. In this paper, CuCl–HCl electrolysis and its operating parameters are summarized. Additionally, a summary is presented of hydrogen production by water splitting, including a discussion of the advantages, disadvantages, and efficiencies of the relevant technologies. Nonetheless, the development of cost-effective and efficient hydrogen production technologies requires a significant amount of study, especially in terms of optimizing the operation parameters affecting the hydrogen output. Therefore, herein we address the challenges, prospects, and future trends in this field of research, and make critical suggestions regarding the implementation of comprehensive membrane-based electrolytic systems.
format	article
author	Mohd Fadhzir Ahmad Kamaroddin Nordin Sabli Tuan Amran Tuan Abdullah Shamsul Izhar Siajam Luqman Chuah Abdullah Aishah Abdul Jalil Arshad Ahmad
author_facet	Mohd Fadhzir Ahmad Kamaroddin Nordin Sabli Tuan Amran Tuan Abdullah Shamsul Izhar Siajam Luqman Chuah Abdullah Aishah Abdul Jalil Arshad Ahmad
author_sort	Mohd Fadhzir Ahmad Kamaroddin
title	Membrane-Based Electrolysis for Hydrogen Production: A Review
title_short	Membrane-Based Electrolysis for Hydrogen Production: A Review
title_full	Membrane-Based Electrolysis for Hydrogen Production: A Review
title_fullStr	Membrane-Based Electrolysis for Hydrogen Production: A Review
title_full_unstemmed	Membrane-Based Electrolysis for Hydrogen Production: A Review
title_sort	membrane-based electrolysis for hydrogen production: a review
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/428ca62c04f6455aaa537807970b718d
work_keys_str_mv	AT mohdfadhzirahmadkamaroddin membranebasedelectrolysisforhydrogenproductionareview AT nordinsabli membranebasedelectrolysisforhydrogenproductionareview AT tuanamrantuanabdullah membranebasedelectrolysisforhydrogenproductionareview AT shamsulizharsiajam membranebasedelectrolysisforhydrogenproductionareview AT luqmanchuahabdullah membranebasedelectrolysisforhydrogenproductionareview AT aishahabduljalil membranebasedelectrolysisforhydrogenproductionareview AT arshadahmad membranebasedelectrolysisforhydrogenproductionareview
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Membrane-Based Electrolysis for Hydrogen Production: A Review

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