Psychological well-being and death anxiety among breast cancer survivors during the Covid-19 pandemic: the mediating role of self-compassion

Abstract Background Despite the abundance of clinical data available for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), little research on the psychological well-being of breast cancer survivors has been published. We investigate the extent to which self-compassion accounted for the association between psycho...

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Autores principales: Majid Yousefi Afrashteh, Samin Masoumi
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Publicado: BMC 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4292786e603d4509bcb3254c97464b5c2021-11-07T12:20:50ZPsychological well-being and death anxiety among breast cancer survivors during the Covid-19 pandemic: the mediating role of self-compassion10.1186/s12905-021-01533-91472-6874https://doaj.org/article/4292786e603d4509bcb3254c97464b5c2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-021-01533-9https://doaj.org/toc/1472-6874Abstract Background Despite the abundance of clinical data available for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), little research on the psychological well-being of breast cancer survivors has been published. We investigate the extent to which self-compassion accounted for the association between psychological well-being (depression, anxiety) and death anxiety in breast cancer survivors. Methods A cross-sectional study design was applied. Participants were recruited from three departments of oncology in Zanjan, Iran. Data were collected from 210 breast cancer patients. Participants completed self-report measures. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to assess the relationship among the study variables. Bootstrapping analyses were used to test the significance of indirect effects. Results Correlational analyses revealed that depression and anxiety were significantly and positively related to death anxiety (r = 0.77, p < 0.01; r = 0.85, p < 0.01, respectively) and negatively to self-compassion (r = − 0.48, p < 0.01; r = − 0.53, p < 0.01, respectively). Bootstrapping analyses revealed significant indirect effects of depression (β = 0.065, SE = 0.35, p < 0.03, 95% CI [LL = − 0.0083, UL: − 0.1654]) and anxiety (β = 0.089, SE = 0.09, p < 0.04, 95% CI [LL = − 0.0247, UL: − 0.1987]) on death anxiety through self-compassion. Conclusions Findings from this study indicate that self-compassion may be considered as one treatment strategy to improve psychological well-being of cancer patients in the new context of the COVID-19 pandemic.Majid Yousefi AfrashtehSamin MasoumiBMCarticlePsychological well-beingDeath anxietyBreast cancerSelf-compassionCOVID-19Gynecology and obstetricsRG1-991Public aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENBMC Women's Health, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Psychological well-being
Death anxiety
Breast cancer
Self-compassion
COVID-19
Gynecology and obstetrics
RG1-991
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
spellingShingle Psychological well-being
Death anxiety
Breast cancer
Self-compassion
COVID-19
Gynecology and obstetrics
RG1-991
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Majid Yousefi Afrashteh
Samin Masoumi
Psychological well-being and death anxiety among breast cancer survivors during the Covid-19 pandemic: the mediating role of self-compassion
description Abstract Background Despite the abundance of clinical data available for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), little research on the psychological well-being of breast cancer survivors has been published. We investigate the extent to which self-compassion accounted for the association between psychological well-being (depression, anxiety) and death anxiety in breast cancer survivors. Methods A cross-sectional study design was applied. Participants were recruited from three departments of oncology in Zanjan, Iran. Data were collected from 210 breast cancer patients. Participants completed self-report measures. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to assess the relationship among the study variables. Bootstrapping analyses were used to test the significance of indirect effects. Results Correlational analyses revealed that depression and anxiety were significantly and positively related to death anxiety (r = 0.77, p < 0.01; r = 0.85, p < 0.01, respectively) and negatively to self-compassion (r = − 0.48, p < 0.01; r = − 0.53, p < 0.01, respectively). Bootstrapping analyses revealed significant indirect effects of depression (β = 0.065, SE = 0.35, p < 0.03, 95% CI [LL = − 0.0083, UL: − 0.1654]) and anxiety (β = 0.089, SE = 0.09, p < 0.04, 95% CI [LL = − 0.0247, UL: − 0.1987]) on death anxiety through self-compassion. Conclusions Findings from this study indicate that self-compassion may be considered as one treatment strategy to improve psychological well-being of cancer patients in the new context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
format article
author Majid Yousefi Afrashteh
Samin Masoumi
author_facet Majid Yousefi Afrashteh
Samin Masoumi
author_sort Majid Yousefi Afrashteh
title Psychological well-being and death anxiety among breast cancer survivors during the Covid-19 pandemic: the mediating role of self-compassion
title_short Psychological well-being and death anxiety among breast cancer survivors during the Covid-19 pandemic: the mediating role of self-compassion
title_full Psychological well-being and death anxiety among breast cancer survivors during the Covid-19 pandemic: the mediating role of self-compassion
title_fullStr Psychological well-being and death anxiety among breast cancer survivors during the Covid-19 pandemic: the mediating role of self-compassion
title_full_unstemmed Psychological well-being and death anxiety among breast cancer survivors during the Covid-19 pandemic: the mediating role of self-compassion
title_sort psychological well-being and death anxiety among breast cancer survivors during the covid-19 pandemic: the mediating role of self-compassion
publisher BMC
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/4292786e603d4509bcb3254c97464b5c
work_keys_str_mv AT majidyousefiafrashteh psychologicalwellbeinganddeathanxietyamongbreastcancersurvivorsduringthecovid19pandemicthemediatingroleofselfcompassion
AT saminmasoumi psychologicalwellbeinganddeathanxietyamongbreastcancersurvivorsduringthecovid19pandemicthemediatingroleofselfcompassion
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