Comparing the Efficacy of Intralesional Triamcinolone Acetonide With Verapamil in Treatment of Keloids: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Background: Keloid management remains a challenging clinical problem despite numerous therapies reported until now. The efficacy of corticosteroids in the treatment of keloids has been well established. The most commonly used corticosteroid is intralesional triamcinolone. Sporadic reports on the us...

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Autores principales: Nasrin Saki, Raya Mokhtari, Farnoosh Nozari
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Mattioli1885 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/42aaaac573db42aa9eaa64d41a8836c3
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:42aaaac573db42aa9eaa64d41a8836c32021-11-17T08:29:50ZComparing the Efficacy of Intralesional Triamcinolone Acetonide With Verapamil in Treatment of Keloids: A Randomized Controlled Trial10.5826/dpc.0901a022160-9381https://doaj.org/article/42aaaac573db42aa9eaa64d41a8836c32019-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dpcj.org/index.php/dpc/article/view/517https://doaj.org/toc/2160-9381 Background: Keloid management remains a challenging clinical problem despite numerous therapies reported until now. The efficacy of corticosteroids in the treatment of keloids has been well established. The most commonly used corticosteroid is intralesional triamcinolone. Sporadic reports on the use of intralesional verapamil suggest its efficacy. Aim: Since there is not sufficient evidence to support the role of intralesional verapamil as an effective alternative modality, it was decided to undertake a randomized study to determine its efficacy as a treatment for keloids. Methods: A randomized, single-blind, single-group comparison with 15 patients (30 scars) was carried out to compare the effects of intralesional triamcinolone with verapamil injections. Injections were scheduled every 3 weeks accompanied by cryotherapy until complete flattening of the scar or maximum 8 sessions, whichever came earlier. Scar evaluation at each stage was done by serial photographic records as well as by Vancouver scar scale. Statistical analysis was done by Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney U tests using SPSS version 19. Results: In both study groups there was a reduction in height and pliability at the end of the study. Better improvement in height and pliability was seen with triamcinolone in comparison with verapamil. However, a desired change in vascularity and pigmentation was not seen with either of the drugs. Conclusion: Verapamilis not as effective as triamcinolonein the treatment of keloids. Nasrin SakiRaya MokhtariFarnoosh NozariMattioli1885articlekeloidverapamiltriamcinoloneVancouver Scar ScalescarDermatologyRL1-803ENDermatology Practical & Conceptual, Vol 9, Iss 1 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic keloid
verapamil
triamcinolone
Vancouver Scar Scale
scar
Dermatology
RL1-803
spellingShingle keloid
verapamil
triamcinolone
Vancouver Scar Scale
scar
Dermatology
RL1-803
Nasrin Saki
Raya Mokhtari
Farnoosh Nozari
Comparing the Efficacy of Intralesional Triamcinolone Acetonide With Verapamil in Treatment of Keloids: A Randomized Controlled Trial
description Background: Keloid management remains a challenging clinical problem despite numerous therapies reported until now. The efficacy of corticosteroids in the treatment of keloids has been well established. The most commonly used corticosteroid is intralesional triamcinolone. Sporadic reports on the use of intralesional verapamil suggest its efficacy. Aim: Since there is not sufficient evidence to support the role of intralesional verapamil as an effective alternative modality, it was decided to undertake a randomized study to determine its efficacy as a treatment for keloids. Methods: A randomized, single-blind, single-group comparison with 15 patients (30 scars) was carried out to compare the effects of intralesional triamcinolone with verapamil injections. Injections were scheduled every 3 weeks accompanied by cryotherapy until complete flattening of the scar or maximum 8 sessions, whichever came earlier. Scar evaluation at each stage was done by serial photographic records as well as by Vancouver scar scale. Statistical analysis was done by Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney U tests using SPSS version 19. Results: In both study groups there was a reduction in height and pliability at the end of the study. Better improvement in height and pliability was seen with triamcinolone in comparison with verapamil. However, a desired change in vascularity and pigmentation was not seen with either of the drugs. Conclusion: Verapamilis not as effective as triamcinolonein the treatment of keloids.
format article
author Nasrin Saki
Raya Mokhtari
Farnoosh Nozari
author_facet Nasrin Saki
Raya Mokhtari
Farnoosh Nozari
author_sort Nasrin Saki
title Comparing the Efficacy of Intralesional Triamcinolone Acetonide With Verapamil in Treatment of Keloids: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_short Comparing the Efficacy of Intralesional Triamcinolone Acetonide With Verapamil in Treatment of Keloids: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full Comparing the Efficacy of Intralesional Triamcinolone Acetonide With Verapamil in Treatment of Keloids: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_fullStr Comparing the Efficacy of Intralesional Triamcinolone Acetonide With Verapamil in Treatment of Keloids: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full_unstemmed Comparing the Efficacy of Intralesional Triamcinolone Acetonide With Verapamil in Treatment of Keloids: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_sort comparing the efficacy of intralesional triamcinolone acetonide with verapamil in treatment of keloids: a randomized controlled trial
publisher Mattioli1885
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/42aaaac573db42aa9eaa64d41a8836c3
work_keys_str_mv AT nasrinsaki comparingtheefficacyofintralesionaltriamcinoloneacetonidewithverapamilintreatmentofkeloidsarandomizedcontrolledtrial
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AT farnooshnozari comparingtheefficacyofintralesionaltriamcinoloneacetonidewithverapamilintreatmentofkeloidsarandomizedcontrolledtrial
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