Early stage dental caries detection using near infrared spatial frequency domain imaging

Abstract Early stage dental caries can be remineralized without the need for “drill-and-fill” treatments that are more invasive and less permanent. However, early stage caries lesions typically present as a white spot on a white background, resulting in many lesions only being identified after they...

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Autores principales: Alistair D. Bounds, John M. Girkin
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/42c0743029b5436d9e3e1961e380d749
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:42c0743029b5436d9e3e1961e380d7492021-12-02T10:47:54ZEarly stage dental caries detection using near infrared spatial frequency domain imaging10.1038/s41598-021-81872-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/42c0743029b5436d9e3e1961e380d7492021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81872-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Early stage dental caries can be remineralized without the need for “drill-and-fill” treatments that are more invasive and less permanent. However, early stage caries lesions typically present as a white spot on a white background, resulting in many lesions only being identified after they have developed beyond the point of remineralization as cavities. We present a spatial frequency domain imaging technique to characterize the optical properties of dental tissue. This technique enables different dental tissue types (healthy enamel, healthy dentin and damaged or demineralized enamel) to be easily distinguished from one another and allows quantification of the reduced scattering coefficients of dental tissue. The use of near-infrared light at 850 nm allows high depth penetration into the tissue and suppression of absorption effects, ensuring only changes in the reduced scattering coefficient that result directly from demineralization of enamel are observed and simplifying the analysis method. This technique provides a tool to both guide the attention of dentists to areas of interest and potential demineralization, and to provide longitudinal quantified assessments to monitor caries lesion behaviour over time.Alistair D. BoundsJohn M. GirkinNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Alistair D. Bounds
John M. Girkin
Early stage dental caries detection using near infrared spatial frequency domain imaging
description Abstract Early stage dental caries can be remineralized without the need for “drill-and-fill” treatments that are more invasive and less permanent. However, early stage caries lesions typically present as a white spot on a white background, resulting in many lesions only being identified after they have developed beyond the point of remineralization as cavities. We present a spatial frequency domain imaging technique to characterize the optical properties of dental tissue. This technique enables different dental tissue types (healthy enamel, healthy dentin and damaged or demineralized enamel) to be easily distinguished from one another and allows quantification of the reduced scattering coefficients of dental tissue. The use of near-infrared light at 850 nm allows high depth penetration into the tissue and suppression of absorption effects, ensuring only changes in the reduced scattering coefficient that result directly from demineralization of enamel are observed and simplifying the analysis method. This technique provides a tool to both guide the attention of dentists to areas of interest and potential demineralization, and to provide longitudinal quantified assessments to monitor caries lesion behaviour over time.
format article
author Alistair D. Bounds
John M. Girkin
author_facet Alistair D. Bounds
John M. Girkin
author_sort Alistair D. Bounds
title Early stage dental caries detection using near infrared spatial frequency domain imaging
title_short Early stage dental caries detection using near infrared spatial frequency domain imaging
title_full Early stage dental caries detection using near infrared spatial frequency domain imaging
title_fullStr Early stage dental caries detection using near infrared spatial frequency domain imaging
title_full_unstemmed Early stage dental caries detection using near infrared spatial frequency domain imaging
title_sort early stage dental caries detection using near infrared spatial frequency domain imaging
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/42c0743029b5436d9e3e1961e380d749
work_keys_str_mv AT alistairdbounds earlystagedentalcariesdetectionusingnearinfraredspatialfrequencydomainimaging
AT johnmgirkin earlystagedentalcariesdetectionusingnearinfraredspatialfrequencydomainimaging
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