Hole Repairing Algorithm for 3D Point Cloud Model of Symmetrical Objects Grasped by the Manipulator

For the engineering application of manipulator grasping objects, mechanical arm occlusion and limited imaging angle produce various holes in the reconstructed 3D point clouds of objects. Acquiring a complete point cloud model of the grasped object plays a very important role in the subsequent task p...

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Autores principales: Linyan Cui, Guolong Zhang, Jinshen Wang
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/42d811ceb94042149bdbea6c0f6e3d64
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:42d811ceb94042149bdbea6c0f6e3d642021-11-25T18:57:26ZHole Repairing Algorithm for 3D Point Cloud Model of Symmetrical Objects Grasped by the Manipulator10.3390/s212275581424-8220https://doaj.org/article/42d811ceb94042149bdbea6c0f6e3d642021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7558https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220For the engineering application of manipulator grasping objects, mechanical arm occlusion and limited imaging angle produce various holes in the reconstructed 3D point clouds of objects. Acquiring a complete point cloud model of the grasped object plays a very important role in the subsequent task planning of the manipulator. This paper proposes a method with which to automatically detect and repair the holes in the 3D point cloud model of symmetrical objects grasped by the manipulator. With the established virtual camera coordinate system and boundary detection, repair and classification of holes, the closed boundaries for the nested holes were detected and classified into two kinds, which correspond to the mechanical claw holes caused by mechanical arm occlusion and the missing surface produced by limited imaging angle. These two kinds of holes were repaired based on surface reconstruction and object symmetry. Experiments on simulated and real point cloud models demonstrate that our approach outperforms the other state-of-the-art 3D point cloud hole repair algorithms.Linyan CuiGuolong ZhangJinshen WangMDPI AGarticle3D point cloudhole repairsurface reconstructionsymmetryChemical technologyTP1-1185ENSensors, Vol 21, Iss 7558, p 7558 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic 3D point cloud
hole repair
surface reconstruction
symmetry
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
spellingShingle 3D point cloud
hole repair
surface reconstruction
symmetry
Chemical technology
TP1-1185
Linyan Cui
Guolong Zhang
Jinshen Wang
Hole Repairing Algorithm for 3D Point Cloud Model of Symmetrical Objects Grasped by the Manipulator
description For the engineering application of manipulator grasping objects, mechanical arm occlusion and limited imaging angle produce various holes in the reconstructed 3D point clouds of objects. Acquiring a complete point cloud model of the grasped object plays a very important role in the subsequent task planning of the manipulator. This paper proposes a method with which to automatically detect and repair the holes in the 3D point cloud model of symmetrical objects grasped by the manipulator. With the established virtual camera coordinate system and boundary detection, repair and classification of holes, the closed boundaries for the nested holes were detected and classified into two kinds, which correspond to the mechanical claw holes caused by mechanical arm occlusion and the missing surface produced by limited imaging angle. These two kinds of holes were repaired based on surface reconstruction and object symmetry. Experiments on simulated and real point cloud models demonstrate that our approach outperforms the other state-of-the-art 3D point cloud hole repair algorithms.
format article
author Linyan Cui
Guolong Zhang
Jinshen Wang
author_facet Linyan Cui
Guolong Zhang
Jinshen Wang
author_sort Linyan Cui
title Hole Repairing Algorithm for 3D Point Cloud Model of Symmetrical Objects Grasped by the Manipulator
title_short Hole Repairing Algorithm for 3D Point Cloud Model of Symmetrical Objects Grasped by the Manipulator
title_full Hole Repairing Algorithm for 3D Point Cloud Model of Symmetrical Objects Grasped by the Manipulator
title_fullStr Hole Repairing Algorithm for 3D Point Cloud Model of Symmetrical Objects Grasped by the Manipulator
title_full_unstemmed Hole Repairing Algorithm for 3D Point Cloud Model of Symmetrical Objects Grasped by the Manipulator
title_sort hole repairing algorithm for 3d point cloud model of symmetrical objects grasped by the manipulator
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/42d811ceb94042149bdbea6c0f6e3d64
work_keys_str_mv AT linyancui holerepairingalgorithmfor3dpointcloudmodelofsymmetricalobjectsgraspedbythemanipulator
AT guolongzhang holerepairingalgorithmfor3dpointcloudmodelofsymmetricalobjectsgraspedbythemanipulator
AT jinshenwang holerepairingalgorithmfor3dpointcloudmodelofsymmetricalobjectsgraspedbythemanipulator
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