Hole Repairing Algorithm for 3D Point Cloud Model of Symmetrical Objects Grasped by the Manipulator
For the engineering application of manipulator grasping objects, mechanical arm occlusion and limited imaging angle produce various holes in the reconstructed 3D point clouds of objects. Acquiring a complete point cloud model of the grasped object plays a very important role in the subsequent task p...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:42d811ceb94042149bdbea6c0f6e3d642021-11-25T18:57:26ZHole Repairing Algorithm for 3D Point Cloud Model of Symmetrical Objects Grasped by the Manipulator10.3390/s212275581424-8220https://doaj.org/article/42d811ceb94042149bdbea6c0f6e3d642021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7558https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220For the engineering application of manipulator grasping objects, mechanical arm occlusion and limited imaging angle produce various holes in the reconstructed 3D point clouds of objects. Acquiring a complete point cloud model of the grasped object plays a very important role in the subsequent task planning of the manipulator. This paper proposes a method with which to automatically detect and repair the holes in the 3D point cloud model of symmetrical objects grasped by the manipulator. With the established virtual camera coordinate system and boundary detection, repair and classification of holes, the closed boundaries for the nested holes were detected and classified into two kinds, which correspond to the mechanical claw holes caused by mechanical arm occlusion and the missing surface produced by limited imaging angle. These two kinds of holes were repaired based on surface reconstruction and object symmetry. Experiments on simulated and real point cloud models demonstrate that our approach outperforms the other state-of-the-art 3D point cloud hole repair algorithms.Linyan CuiGuolong ZhangJinshen WangMDPI AGarticle3D point cloudhole repairsurface reconstructionsymmetryChemical technologyTP1-1185ENSensors, Vol 21, Iss 7558, p 7558 (2021) |
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3D point cloud hole repair surface reconstruction symmetry Chemical technology TP1-1185 |
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3D point cloud hole repair surface reconstruction symmetry Chemical technology TP1-1185 Linyan Cui Guolong Zhang Jinshen Wang Hole Repairing Algorithm for 3D Point Cloud Model of Symmetrical Objects Grasped by the Manipulator |
description |
For the engineering application of manipulator grasping objects, mechanical arm occlusion and limited imaging angle produce various holes in the reconstructed 3D point clouds of objects. Acquiring a complete point cloud model of the grasped object plays a very important role in the subsequent task planning of the manipulator. This paper proposes a method with which to automatically detect and repair the holes in the 3D point cloud model of symmetrical objects grasped by the manipulator. With the established virtual camera coordinate system and boundary detection, repair and classification of holes, the closed boundaries for the nested holes were detected and classified into two kinds, which correspond to the mechanical claw holes caused by mechanical arm occlusion and the missing surface produced by limited imaging angle. These two kinds of holes were repaired based on surface reconstruction and object symmetry. Experiments on simulated and real point cloud models demonstrate that our approach outperforms the other state-of-the-art 3D point cloud hole repair algorithms. |
format |
article |
author |
Linyan Cui Guolong Zhang Jinshen Wang |
author_facet |
Linyan Cui Guolong Zhang Jinshen Wang |
author_sort |
Linyan Cui |
title |
Hole Repairing Algorithm for 3D Point Cloud Model of Symmetrical Objects Grasped by the Manipulator |
title_short |
Hole Repairing Algorithm for 3D Point Cloud Model of Symmetrical Objects Grasped by the Manipulator |
title_full |
Hole Repairing Algorithm for 3D Point Cloud Model of Symmetrical Objects Grasped by the Manipulator |
title_fullStr |
Hole Repairing Algorithm for 3D Point Cloud Model of Symmetrical Objects Grasped by the Manipulator |
title_full_unstemmed |
Hole Repairing Algorithm for 3D Point Cloud Model of Symmetrical Objects Grasped by the Manipulator |
title_sort |
hole repairing algorithm for 3d point cloud model of symmetrical objects grasped by the manipulator |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/42d811ceb94042149bdbea6c0f6e3d64 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT linyancui holerepairingalgorithmfor3dpointcloudmodelofsymmetricalobjectsgraspedbythemanipulator AT guolongzhang holerepairingalgorithmfor3dpointcloudmodelofsymmetricalobjectsgraspedbythemanipulator AT jinshenwang holerepairingalgorithmfor3dpointcloudmodelofsymmetricalobjectsgraspedbythemanipulator |
_version_ |
1718410458333970432 |