Personal information inference from voice recordings: User awareness and privacy concerns

Through voice characteristics and manner of expression, even seemingly benign voice recordings can reveal sensitive attributes about a recorded speaker (e. g., geographical origin, health status, personality). We conducted a nationally representative survey in the UK (n = 683, 18–69 years) to invest...

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Autores principales: Kröger Jacob Leon, Gellrich Leon, Pape Sebastian, Brause Saba Rebecca, Ullrich Stefan
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Sciendo 2022
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/42f603be1d3f4c6fa2c8857b15f6c893
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:42f603be1d3f4c6fa2c8857b15f6c8932021-12-05T14:11:09ZPersonal information inference from voice recordings: User awareness and privacy concerns2299-098410.2478/popets-2022-0002https://doaj.org/article/42f603be1d3f4c6fa2c8857b15f6c8932022-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.2478/popets-2022-0002https://doaj.org/toc/2299-0984Through voice characteristics and manner of expression, even seemingly benign voice recordings can reveal sensitive attributes about a recorded speaker (e. g., geographical origin, health status, personality). We conducted a nationally representative survey in the UK (n = 683, 18–69 years) to investigate people’s awareness about the inferential power of voice and speech analysis. Our results show that – while awareness levels vary between different categories of inferred information – there is generally low awareness across all participant demographics, even among participants with professional experience in computer science, data mining, and IT security. For instance, only 18.7% of participants are at least somewhat aware that physical and mental health information can be inferred from voice recordings. Many participants have rarely (28.4%) or never (42.5%) even thought about the possibility of personal information being inferred from speech data. After a short educational video on the topic, participants express only moderate privacy concern. However, based on an analysis of open text responses, unconcerned reactions seem to be largely explained by knowledge gaps about possible data misuses. Watching the educational video lowered participants’ intention to use voice-enabled devices. In discussing the regulatory implications of our findings, we challenge the notion of “informed consent” to data processing. We also argue that inferences about individuals need to be legally recognized as personal data and protected accordingly.Kröger Jacob LeonGellrich LeonPape SebastianBrause Saba RebeccaUllrich StefanSciendoarticleprivacyvoice recordingspeechmicrophonevoice assistantsmart speakerinference attackEthicsBJ1-1725Electronic computers. Computer scienceQA75.5-76.95ENProceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies, Vol 2022, Iss 1, Pp 6-27 (2022)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic privacy
voice recording
speech
microphone
voice assistant
smart speaker
inference attack
Ethics
BJ1-1725
Electronic computers. Computer science
QA75.5-76.95
spellingShingle privacy
voice recording
speech
microphone
voice assistant
smart speaker
inference attack
Ethics
BJ1-1725
Electronic computers. Computer science
QA75.5-76.95
Kröger Jacob Leon
Gellrich Leon
Pape Sebastian
Brause Saba Rebecca
Ullrich Stefan
Personal information inference from voice recordings: User awareness and privacy concerns
description Through voice characteristics and manner of expression, even seemingly benign voice recordings can reveal sensitive attributes about a recorded speaker (e. g., geographical origin, health status, personality). We conducted a nationally representative survey in the UK (n = 683, 18–69 years) to investigate people’s awareness about the inferential power of voice and speech analysis. Our results show that – while awareness levels vary between different categories of inferred information – there is generally low awareness across all participant demographics, even among participants with professional experience in computer science, data mining, and IT security. For instance, only 18.7% of participants are at least somewhat aware that physical and mental health information can be inferred from voice recordings. Many participants have rarely (28.4%) or never (42.5%) even thought about the possibility of personal information being inferred from speech data. After a short educational video on the topic, participants express only moderate privacy concern. However, based on an analysis of open text responses, unconcerned reactions seem to be largely explained by knowledge gaps about possible data misuses. Watching the educational video lowered participants’ intention to use voice-enabled devices. In discussing the regulatory implications of our findings, we challenge the notion of “informed consent” to data processing. We also argue that inferences about individuals need to be legally recognized as personal data and protected accordingly.
format article
author Kröger Jacob Leon
Gellrich Leon
Pape Sebastian
Brause Saba Rebecca
Ullrich Stefan
author_facet Kröger Jacob Leon
Gellrich Leon
Pape Sebastian
Brause Saba Rebecca
Ullrich Stefan
author_sort Kröger Jacob Leon
title Personal information inference from voice recordings: User awareness and privacy concerns
title_short Personal information inference from voice recordings: User awareness and privacy concerns
title_full Personal information inference from voice recordings: User awareness and privacy concerns
title_fullStr Personal information inference from voice recordings: User awareness and privacy concerns
title_full_unstemmed Personal information inference from voice recordings: User awareness and privacy concerns
title_sort personal information inference from voice recordings: user awareness and privacy concerns
publisher Sciendo
publishDate 2022
url https://doaj.org/article/42f603be1d3f4c6fa2c8857b15f6c893
work_keys_str_mv AT krogerjacobleon personalinformationinferencefromvoicerecordingsuserawarenessandprivacyconcerns
AT gellrichleon personalinformationinferencefromvoicerecordingsuserawarenessandprivacyconcerns
AT papesebastian personalinformationinferencefromvoicerecordingsuserawarenessandprivacyconcerns
AT brausesabarebecca personalinformationinferencefromvoicerecordingsuserawarenessandprivacyconcerns
AT ullrichstefan personalinformationinferencefromvoicerecordingsuserawarenessandprivacyconcerns
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