Personal information inference from voice recordings: User awareness and privacy concerns
Through voice characteristics and manner of expression, even seemingly benign voice recordings can reveal sensitive attributes about a recorded speaker (e. g., geographical origin, health status, personality). We conducted a nationally representative survey in the UK (n = 683, 18–69 years) to invest...
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oai:doaj.org-article:42f603be1d3f4c6fa2c8857b15f6c8932021-12-05T14:11:09ZPersonal information inference from voice recordings: User awareness and privacy concerns2299-098410.2478/popets-2022-0002https://doaj.org/article/42f603be1d3f4c6fa2c8857b15f6c8932022-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.2478/popets-2022-0002https://doaj.org/toc/2299-0984Through voice characteristics and manner of expression, even seemingly benign voice recordings can reveal sensitive attributes about a recorded speaker (e. g., geographical origin, health status, personality). We conducted a nationally representative survey in the UK (n = 683, 18–69 years) to investigate people’s awareness about the inferential power of voice and speech analysis. Our results show that – while awareness levels vary between different categories of inferred information – there is generally low awareness across all participant demographics, even among participants with professional experience in computer science, data mining, and IT security. For instance, only 18.7% of participants are at least somewhat aware that physical and mental health information can be inferred from voice recordings. Many participants have rarely (28.4%) or never (42.5%) even thought about the possibility of personal information being inferred from speech data. After a short educational video on the topic, participants express only moderate privacy concern. However, based on an analysis of open text responses, unconcerned reactions seem to be largely explained by knowledge gaps about possible data misuses. Watching the educational video lowered participants’ intention to use voice-enabled devices. In discussing the regulatory implications of our findings, we challenge the notion of “informed consent” to data processing. We also argue that inferences about individuals need to be legally recognized as personal data and protected accordingly.Kröger Jacob LeonGellrich LeonPape SebastianBrause Saba RebeccaUllrich StefanSciendoarticleprivacyvoice recordingspeechmicrophonevoice assistantsmart speakerinference attackEthicsBJ1-1725Electronic computers. Computer scienceQA75.5-76.95ENProceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies, Vol 2022, Iss 1, Pp 6-27 (2022) |
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privacy voice recording speech microphone voice assistant smart speaker inference attack Ethics BJ1-1725 Electronic computers. Computer science QA75.5-76.95 |
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privacy voice recording speech microphone voice assistant smart speaker inference attack Ethics BJ1-1725 Electronic computers. Computer science QA75.5-76.95 Kröger Jacob Leon Gellrich Leon Pape Sebastian Brause Saba Rebecca Ullrich Stefan Personal information inference from voice recordings: User awareness and privacy concerns |
description |
Through voice characteristics and manner of expression, even seemingly benign voice recordings can reveal sensitive attributes about a recorded speaker (e. g., geographical origin, health status, personality). We conducted a nationally representative survey in the UK (n = 683, 18–69 years) to investigate people’s awareness about the inferential power of voice and speech analysis. Our results show that – while awareness levels vary between different categories of inferred information – there is generally low awareness across all participant demographics, even among participants with professional experience in computer science, data mining, and IT security. For instance, only 18.7% of participants are at least somewhat aware that physical and mental health information can be inferred from voice recordings. Many participants have rarely (28.4%) or never (42.5%) even thought about the possibility of personal information being inferred from speech data. After a short educational video on the topic, participants express only moderate privacy concern. However, based on an analysis of open text responses, unconcerned reactions seem to be largely explained by knowledge gaps about possible data misuses. Watching the educational video lowered participants’ intention to use voice-enabled devices. In discussing the regulatory implications of our findings, we challenge the notion of “informed consent” to data processing. We also argue that inferences about individuals need to be legally recognized as personal data and protected accordingly. |
format |
article |
author |
Kröger Jacob Leon Gellrich Leon Pape Sebastian Brause Saba Rebecca Ullrich Stefan |
author_facet |
Kröger Jacob Leon Gellrich Leon Pape Sebastian Brause Saba Rebecca Ullrich Stefan |
author_sort |
Kröger Jacob Leon |
title |
Personal information inference from voice recordings: User awareness and privacy concerns |
title_short |
Personal information inference from voice recordings: User awareness and privacy concerns |
title_full |
Personal information inference from voice recordings: User awareness and privacy concerns |
title_fullStr |
Personal information inference from voice recordings: User awareness and privacy concerns |
title_full_unstemmed |
Personal information inference from voice recordings: User awareness and privacy concerns |
title_sort |
personal information inference from voice recordings: user awareness and privacy concerns |
publisher |
Sciendo |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/42f603be1d3f4c6fa2c8857b15f6c893 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT krogerjacobleon personalinformationinferencefromvoicerecordingsuserawarenessandprivacyconcerns AT gellrichleon personalinformationinferencefromvoicerecordingsuserawarenessandprivacyconcerns AT papesebastian personalinformationinferencefromvoicerecordingsuserawarenessandprivacyconcerns AT brausesabarebecca personalinformationinferencefromvoicerecordingsuserawarenessandprivacyconcerns AT ullrichstefan personalinformationinferencefromvoicerecordingsuserawarenessandprivacyconcerns |
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1718371352429199360 |