Diurnal and circadian rhythms in the tomato transcriptome and their modulation by cryptochrome photoreceptors.

<h4>Background</h4>Circadian clocks are internal molecular time-keeping mechanisms that provide living organisms with the ability to adjust their growth and physiology and to anticipate diurnal environmental changes. Circadian clocks, without exception, respond to light and, in plants, l...

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Autores principales: Paolo Facella, Loredana Lopez, Fabrizio Carbone, David W Galbraith, Giovanni Giuliano, Gaetano Perrotta
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2008
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/430764ee0e7e468097e4defce9b6c927
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:430764ee0e7e468097e4defce9b6c9272021-11-25T06:11:24ZDiurnal and circadian rhythms in the tomato transcriptome and their modulation by cryptochrome photoreceptors.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0002798https://doaj.org/article/430764ee0e7e468097e4defce9b6c9272008-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/18665253/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>Circadian clocks are internal molecular time-keeping mechanisms that provide living organisms with the ability to adjust their growth and physiology and to anticipate diurnal environmental changes. Circadian clocks, without exception, respond to light and, in plants, light is the most potent and best characterized entraining stimulus. The capacity of plants to respond to light is achieved through a number of photo-perceptive proteins including cryptochromes and phytochromes. There is considerable experimental evidence demonstrating the roles of photoreceptors in providing light input to the clock.<h4>Methodology</h4>In order to identify genes regulated by diurnal and circadian rhythms, and to establish possible functional relations between photoreceptors and the circadian clock in tomato, we monitored the temporal transcription pattern in plants entrained to long-day conditions, either by large scale comparative profiling, or using a focused approach over a number of photosensory and clock-related genes by QRT-PCR. In parallel, focused transcription analyses were performed in cry1a- and in CRY2-OX tomato genotypes.<h4>Conclusions</h4>We report a large series of transcript oscillations that shed light on the complex network of interactions among tomato photoreceptors and clock-related genes. Alteration of cryptochrome gene expression induced major changes in the rhythmic oscillations of several other gene transcripts. In particular, over-expression of CRY2 had an impact not only on day/night fluctuations but also on rhythmicity under constant light conditions. Evidence was found for widespread diurnal oscillations of transcripts encoding specific enzyme classes (e.g. carotenoid biosynthesis enzymes) as well as for post-transcriptional diurnal and circadian regulation of the CRY2 transcript.Paolo FacellaLoredana LopezFabrizio CarboneDavid W GalbraithGiovanni GiulianoGaetano PerrottaPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 3, Iss 7, p e2798 (2008)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Paolo Facella
Loredana Lopez
Fabrizio Carbone
David W Galbraith
Giovanni Giuliano
Gaetano Perrotta
Diurnal and circadian rhythms in the tomato transcriptome and their modulation by cryptochrome photoreceptors.
description <h4>Background</h4>Circadian clocks are internal molecular time-keeping mechanisms that provide living organisms with the ability to adjust their growth and physiology and to anticipate diurnal environmental changes. Circadian clocks, without exception, respond to light and, in plants, light is the most potent and best characterized entraining stimulus. The capacity of plants to respond to light is achieved through a number of photo-perceptive proteins including cryptochromes and phytochromes. There is considerable experimental evidence demonstrating the roles of photoreceptors in providing light input to the clock.<h4>Methodology</h4>In order to identify genes regulated by diurnal and circadian rhythms, and to establish possible functional relations between photoreceptors and the circadian clock in tomato, we monitored the temporal transcription pattern in plants entrained to long-day conditions, either by large scale comparative profiling, or using a focused approach over a number of photosensory and clock-related genes by QRT-PCR. In parallel, focused transcription analyses were performed in cry1a- and in CRY2-OX tomato genotypes.<h4>Conclusions</h4>We report a large series of transcript oscillations that shed light on the complex network of interactions among tomato photoreceptors and clock-related genes. Alteration of cryptochrome gene expression induced major changes in the rhythmic oscillations of several other gene transcripts. In particular, over-expression of CRY2 had an impact not only on day/night fluctuations but also on rhythmicity under constant light conditions. Evidence was found for widespread diurnal oscillations of transcripts encoding specific enzyme classes (e.g. carotenoid biosynthesis enzymes) as well as for post-transcriptional diurnal and circadian regulation of the CRY2 transcript.
format article
author Paolo Facella
Loredana Lopez
Fabrizio Carbone
David W Galbraith
Giovanni Giuliano
Gaetano Perrotta
author_facet Paolo Facella
Loredana Lopez
Fabrizio Carbone
David W Galbraith
Giovanni Giuliano
Gaetano Perrotta
author_sort Paolo Facella
title Diurnal and circadian rhythms in the tomato transcriptome and their modulation by cryptochrome photoreceptors.
title_short Diurnal and circadian rhythms in the tomato transcriptome and their modulation by cryptochrome photoreceptors.
title_full Diurnal and circadian rhythms in the tomato transcriptome and their modulation by cryptochrome photoreceptors.
title_fullStr Diurnal and circadian rhythms in the tomato transcriptome and their modulation by cryptochrome photoreceptors.
title_full_unstemmed Diurnal and circadian rhythms in the tomato transcriptome and their modulation by cryptochrome photoreceptors.
title_sort diurnal and circadian rhythms in the tomato transcriptome and their modulation by cryptochrome photoreceptors.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2008
url https://doaj.org/article/430764ee0e7e468097e4defce9b6c927
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