Direct and Indirect Effects of Invasive vs. Native Ant-Hemipteran Mutualism: A Meta-Analysis That Supports the Mutualism Intensity Hypothesis

Mutualism can facilitate the colonization, establishment, and spread of invasive species. By modifying interactions with third parties, mutualisms can have cascading community-wide effects. Both native and invasive ants are capable of forming mutualisms with hemipteran insects, preying on non-hemipt...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bo Wang, Min Lu, Yan-Qiong Peng, Simon T. Segar
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: MDPI AG 2021
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Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/43138541bee54d4191718d95d5e3372d
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