Direct and Indirect Effects of Invasive vs. Native Ant-Hemipteran Mutualism: A Meta-Analysis That Supports the Mutualism Intensity Hypothesis
Mutualism can facilitate the colonization, establishment, and spread of invasive species. By modifying interactions with third parties, mutualisms can have cascading community-wide effects. Both native and invasive ants are capable of forming mutualisms with hemipteran insects, preying on non-hemipt...
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Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | article |
Language: | EN |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doaj.org/article/43138541bee54d4191718d95d5e3372d |
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