Intentional Observational Clinical Research Design: Innovative Design for Complex Clinical Research Using Advanced Technology

The growing use of robots in nursing and healthcare facilities has prompted increasing research on human–robot interactions. However, specific research designs that can guide researchers to conduct rigorous investigations on human–robot interactions are limited. This paper aims to discuss the develo...

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Autores principales:	Tetsuya Tanioka, Rozzano C. Locsin, Feni Betriana, Yoshihiro Kai, Kyoko Osaka, Elizabeth Baua, Savina Schoenhofer
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	intentional observation clinical research novel research design nursing advanced technologies healthcare Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/43218f70e2e441c2a38e4576b238e32e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:43218f70e2e441c2a38e4576b238e32e2021-11-11T16:20:04ZIntentional Observational Clinical Research Design: Innovative Design for Complex Clinical Research Using Advanced Technology10.3390/ijerph1821111841660-46011661-7827https://doaj.org/article/43218f70e2e441c2a38e4576b238e32e2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11184https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601The growing use of robots in nursing and healthcare facilities has prompted increasing research on human–robot interactions. However, specific research designs that can guide researchers to conduct rigorous investigations on human–robot interactions are limited. This paper aims to discuss the development and application of a new research design—the Intentional Observational Clinical Research Design (IOCRD). Data sources to develop the IOCRD were derived from surveyed literature of the past decade, focusing on clinical nursing research and theories relating robotics to nursing and healthcare practice. The distinction between IOCRD and other research design is the simultaneous data generation collected using advanced technological devices, for example, the wireless Bonaly-light electrocardiogram (ECG) to track heart rate variability of research subjects, robot application programs on the iPad mini to control robot speech and gestures, and Natural Language Processing programs. Even though IOCRD was developed for human–robot research, there remain vast opportunities for its use in nursing practice and healthcare. With the unique feature of simultaneous data generation and analysis, an interdisciplinary collaborative research team is strongly suggested. The IOCRD is expected to contribute guidance for researchers in conducting clinical research related to robotics in nursing and healthcare.Tetsuya TaniokaRozzano C. LocsinFeni BetrianaYoshihiro KaiKyoko OsakaElizabeth BauaSavina SchoenhoferMDPI AGarticleintentional observationclinical researchnovel research designnursingadvanced technologieshealthcareMedicineRENInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 11184, p 11184 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	intentional observation clinical research novel research design nursing advanced technologies healthcare Medicine R
spellingShingle	intentional observation clinical research novel research design nursing advanced technologies healthcare Medicine R Tetsuya Tanioka Rozzano C. Locsin Feni Betriana Yoshihiro Kai Kyoko Osaka Elizabeth Baua Savina Schoenhofer Intentional Observational Clinical Research Design: Innovative Design for Complex Clinical Research Using Advanced Technology
description	The growing use of robots in nursing and healthcare facilities has prompted increasing research on human–robot interactions. However, specific research designs that can guide researchers to conduct rigorous investigations on human–robot interactions are limited. This paper aims to discuss the development and application of a new research design—the Intentional Observational Clinical Research Design (IOCRD). Data sources to develop the IOCRD were derived from surveyed literature of the past decade, focusing on clinical nursing research and theories relating robotics to nursing and healthcare practice. The distinction between IOCRD and other research design is the simultaneous data generation collected using advanced technological devices, for example, the wireless Bonaly-light electrocardiogram (ECG) to track heart rate variability of research subjects, robot application programs on the iPad mini to control robot speech and gestures, and Natural Language Processing programs. Even though IOCRD was developed for human–robot research, there remain vast opportunities for its use in nursing practice and healthcare. With the unique feature of simultaneous data generation and analysis, an interdisciplinary collaborative research team is strongly suggested. The IOCRD is expected to contribute guidance for researchers in conducting clinical research related to robotics in nursing and healthcare.
format	article
author	Tetsuya Tanioka Rozzano C. Locsin Feni Betriana Yoshihiro Kai Kyoko Osaka Elizabeth Baua Savina Schoenhofer
author_facet	Tetsuya Tanioka Rozzano C. Locsin Feni Betriana Yoshihiro Kai Kyoko Osaka Elizabeth Baua Savina Schoenhofer
author_sort	Tetsuya Tanioka
title	Intentional Observational Clinical Research Design: Innovative Design for Complex Clinical Research Using Advanced Technology
title_short	Intentional Observational Clinical Research Design: Innovative Design for Complex Clinical Research Using Advanced Technology
title_full	Intentional Observational Clinical Research Design: Innovative Design for Complex Clinical Research Using Advanced Technology
title_fullStr	Intentional Observational Clinical Research Design: Innovative Design for Complex Clinical Research Using Advanced Technology
title_full_unstemmed	Intentional Observational Clinical Research Design: Innovative Design for Complex Clinical Research Using Advanced Technology
title_sort	intentional observational clinical research design: innovative design for complex clinical research using advanced technology
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/43218f70e2e441c2a38e4576b238e32e
work_keys_str_mv	AT tetsuyatanioka intentionalobservationalclinicalresearchdesigninnovativedesignforcomplexclinicalresearchusingadvancedtechnology AT rozzanoclocsin intentionalobservationalclinicalresearchdesigninnovativedesignforcomplexclinicalresearchusingadvancedtechnology AT fenibetriana intentionalobservationalclinicalresearchdesigninnovativedesignforcomplexclinicalresearchusingadvancedtechnology AT yoshihirokai intentionalobservationalclinicalresearchdesigninnovativedesignforcomplexclinicalresearchusingadvancedtechnology AT kyokoosaka intentionalobservationalclinicalresearchdesigninnovativedesignforcomplexclinicalresearchusingadvancedtechnology AT elizabethbaua intentionalobservationalclinicalresearchdesigninnovativedesignforcomplexclinicalresearchusingadvancedtechnology AT savinaschoenhofer intentionalobservationalclinicalresearchdesigninnovativedesignforcomplexclinicalresearchusingadvancedtechnology
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Intentional Observational Clinical Research Design: Innovative Design for Complex Clinical Research Using Advanced Technology

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