Designations of Speed Derived from Verbs of Motion (Based on Vocabulary of Russian Folk Dialects)

The article refers to the Russian dialect items, naming the speed of an action or movement. The Russian North lexis is mainly covered. Motivational analysis of the words is made, revealing the models of nomination of speed through naming of ways of moving: walking, running, flying, jumping, etc. Cla...

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Autor principal: E. O. Borisova
Formato: article
Lenguaje:RU
Publicado: Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/43253c5c29f4483e8a0e5934a7c7850d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:43253c5c29f4483e8a0e5934a7c7850d2021-12-02T07:58:02ZDesignations of Speed Derived from Verbs of Motion (Based on Vocabulary of Russian Folk Dialects)2225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2017-11-9-24https://doaj.org/article/43253c5c29f4483e8a0e5934a7c7850d2017-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/555https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295The article refers to the Russian dialect items, naming the speed of an action or movement. The Russian North lexis is mainly covered. Motivational analysis of the words is made, revealing the models of nomination of speed through naming of ways of moving: walking, running, flying, jumping, etc. Classification of main semantic types of verbs, which motivate linguistic units with the meaning of speed or sluggishness, is proposed. Word-forming structure of the derivatives, based on the most productive models, is described. Special attention is paid to the words with unclear internal form. During the analysis, the author concludes that the vocabulary of linear motion is highly productive in the nomination of speed. Frequent are the models of naming velocity though the capacity to move ( hodko ‘in a fast manner’, brodkiy ‘brisk, capable to walk a lot and fast’, etc.); stem reduplication in order to highlight the semantics of intensity ( begom begat’ ‘to do something fast and promptly’, letkom sletat’ ‘to walk fast’ etc.); extension of the meaning of verbs of movement and their derivatives, in other words, the use of the corresponding words to describe speed of any activity ( Ya segodnya nabegom propolola ).E. O. BorisovaTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticleethnolinguisticslinguistic picture of the worldrussian dialect vocabularysemantic derivationverbSlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 0, Iss 11, Pp 9-24 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic ethnolinguistics
linguistic picture of the world
russian dialect vocabulary
semantic derivation
verb
Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages
PG1-9665
spellingShingle ethnolinguistics
linguistic picture of the world
russian dialect vocabulary
semantic derivation
verb
Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages
PG1-9665
E. O. Borisova
Designations of Speed Derived from Verbs of Motion (Based on Vocabulary of Russian Folk Dialects)
description The article refers to the Russian dialect items, naming the speed of an action or movement. The Russian North lexis is mainly covered. Motivational analysis of the words is made, revealing the models of nomination of speed through naming of ways of moving: walking, running, flying, jumping, etc. Classification of main semantic types of verbs, which motivate linguistic units with the meaning of speed or sluggishness, is proposed. Word-forming structure of the derivatives, based on the most productive models, is described. Special attention is paid to the words with unclear internal form. During the analysis, the author concludes that the vocabulary of linear motion is highly productive in the nomination of speed. Frequent are the models of naming velocity though the capacity to move ( hodko ‘in a fast manner’, brodkiy ‘brisk, capable to walk a lot and fast’, etc.); stem reduplication in order to highlight the semantics of intensity ( begom begat’ ‘to do something fast and promptly’, letkom sletat’ ‘to walk fast’ etc.); extension of the meaning of verbs of movement and their derivatives, in other words, the use of the corresponding words to describe speed of any activity ( Ya segodnya nabegom propolola ).
format article
author E. O. Borisova
author_facet E. O. Borisova
author_sort E. O. Borisova
title Designations of Speed Derived from Verbs of Motion (Based on Vocabulary of Russian Folk Dialects)
title_short Designations of Speed Derived from Verbs of Motion (Based on Vocabulary of Russian Folk Dialects)
title_full Designations of Speed Derived from Verbs of Motion (Based on Vocabulary of Russian Folk Dialects)
title_fullStr Designations of Speed Derived from Verbs of Motion (Based on Vocabulary of Russian Folk Dialects)
title_full_unstemmed Designations of Speed Derived from Verbs of Motion (Based on Vocabulary of Russian Folk Dialects)
title_sort designations of speed derived from verbs of motion (based on vocabulary of russian folk dialects)
publisher Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/43253c5c29f4483e8a0e5934a7c7850d
work_keys_str_mv AT eoborisova designationsofspeedderivedfromverbsofmotionbasedonvocabularyofrussianfolkdialects
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