Formulation and Evaluation of Sunscreen Cream from Moringa oleifera and Turbinaria conoides

Research on the combination of natural ingredients from brown seaweed and Moringa, to be used as sunscreen has been nothing. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the best formulation from sunscreen evaluation. In this study, the ratio of Moringa oleifera and Turbinaria conoides wa...

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Autores principales:	Yanuarti Rini, Nurfitriyana Nurfitriyana, Zuchryanto Muhammad, Pratama Ginanjar, Munandar Aris, Ilhamdy Aidil Fadli, Jumsurizal Jumsurizal, Kurniawan Itok Dwi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FR
Publicado:	EDP Sciences 2021
Materias:	Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/43266f32bf014f3ab944c10ac0edae6f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:43266f32bf014f3ab944c10ac0edae6f2021-12-02T17:11:45ZFormulation and Evaluation of Sunscreen Cream from Moringa oleifera and Turbinaria conoides2267-124210.1051/e3sconf/202132405001https://doaj.org/article/43266f32bf014f3ab944c10ac0edae6f2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/100/e3sconf_macific2021_05001.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2267-1242Research on the combination of natural ingredients from brown seaweed and Moringa, to be used as sunscreen has been nothing. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the best formulation from sunscreen evaluation. In this study, the ratio of Moringa oleifera and Turbinaria conoides was 1:1 (cream L), 2:1 (cream M), 1:2 (cream N), and control (no added both of natural ingredients) (cream K). The evaluation of sunscreen cream by Sun Protection Factor (SPF) activity, viscosity, pH, homogeneity, and microbial test. SPF values in this study from cream K, L, M, and N were 0.75±2.31, 17.80±0.97, 9.48±1.41, and 15.97±2.38, respectively. Viscosity values were 22,400 cPs for cream K; 32,400 cPs for cream L; 26,000 cPs for cream M; and 32,800 cPs for cream N. The pH value of sunscreen cream in cream K, L, M, N were 7.30±0.02, 6.51±0.02, 6.38±0.04, and 6.43±0.04, respectively. In all of the treatments of sunscreen cream, microbial tests are absent and have good homogeneity. The ratio of 1:1 (cream L) between M. oleifera and T. conoides has a good synergistic effect to ward off UV B light, therefore cream L is the best sunscreen cream in this study.Yanuarti RiniNurfitriyana NurfitriyanaZuchryanto MuhammadPratama GinanjarMunandar ArisIlhamdy Aidil FadliJumsurizal JumsurizalKurniawan Itok DwiEDP SciencesarticleEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350ENFRE3S Web of Conferences, Vol 324, p 05001 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FR
topic	Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	Environmental sciences GE1-350 Yanuarti Rini Nurfitriyana Nurfitriyana Zuchryanto Muhammad Pratama Ginanjar Munandar Aris Ilhamdy Aidil Fadli Jumsurizal Jumsurizal Kurniawan Itok Dwi Formulation and Evaluation of Sunscreen Cream from Moringa oleifera and Turbinaria conoides
description	Research on the combination of natural ingredients from brown seaweed and Moringa, to be used as sunscreen has been nothing. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the best formulation from sunscreen evaluation. In this study, the ratio of Moringa oleifera and Turbinaria conoides was 1:1 (cream L), 2:1 (cream M), 1:2 (cream N), and control (no added both of natural ingredients) (cream K). The evaluation of sunscreen cream by Sun Protection Factor (SPF) activity, viscosity, pH, homogeneity, and microbial test. SPF values in this study from cream K, L, M, and N were 0.75±2.31, 17.80±0.97, 9.48±1.41, and 15.97±2.38, respectively. Viscosity values were 22,400 cPs for cream K; 32,400 cPs for cream L; 26,000 cPs for cream M; and 32,800 cPs for cream N. The pH value of sunscreen cream in cream K, L, M, N were 7.30±0.02, 6.51±0.02, 6.38±0.04, and 6.43±0.04, respectively. In all of the treatments of sunscreen cream, microbial tests are absent and have good homogeneity. The ratio of 1:1 (cream L) between M. oleifera and T. conoides has a good synergistic effect to ward off UV B light, therefore cream L is the best sunscreen cream in this study.
format	article
author	Yanuarti Rini Nurfitriyana Nurfitriyana Zuchryanto Muhammad Pratama Ginanjar Munandar Aris Ilhamdy Aidil Fadli Jumsurizal Jumsurizal Kurniawan Itok Dwi
author_facet	Yanuarti Rini Nurfitriyana Nurfitriyana Zuchryanto Muhammad Pratama Ginanjar Munandar Aris Ilhamdy Aidil Fadli Jumsurizal Jumsurizal Kurniawan Itok Dwi
author_sort	Yanuarti Rini
title	Formulation and Evaluation of Sunscreen Cream from Moringa oleifera and Turbinaria conoides
title_short	Formulation and Evaluation of Sunscreen Cream from Moringa oleifera and Turbinaria conoides
title_full	Formulation and Evaluation of Sunscreen Cream from Moringa oleifera and Turbinaria conoides
title_fullStr	Formulation and Evaluation of Sunscreen Cream from Moringa oleifera and Turbinaria conoides
title_full_unstemmed	Formulation and Evaluation of Sunscreen Cream from Moringa oleifera and Turbinaria conoides
title_sort	formulation and evaluation of sunscreen cream from moringa oleifera and turbinaria conoides
publisher	EDP Sciences
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/43266f32bf014f3ab944c10ac0edae6f
work_keys_str_mv	AT yanuartirini formulationandevaluationofsunscreencreamfrommoringaoleiferaandturbinariaconoides AT nurfitriyananurfitriyana formulationandevaluationofsunscreencreamfrommoringaoleiferaandturbinariaconoides AT zuchryantomuhammad formulationandevaluationofsunscreencreamfrommoringaoleiferaandturbinariaconoides AT pratamaginanjar formulationandevaluationofsunscreencreamfrommoringaoleiferaandturbinariaconoides AT munandararis formulationandevaluationofsunscreencreamfrommoringaoleiferaandturbinariaconoides AT ilhamdyaidilfadli formulationandevaluationofsunscreencreamfrommoringaoleiferaandturbinariaconoides AT jumsurizaljumsurizal formulationandevaluationofsunscreencreamfrommoringaoleiferaandturbinariaconoides AT kurniawanitokdwi formulationandevaluationofsunscreencreamfrommoringaoleiferaandturbinariaconoides
_version_	1718381493402730496

Formulation and Evaluation of Sunscreen Cream from Moringa oleifera and Turbinaria conoides

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