FGD5-AS1 facilitates the osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells via targeting the miR-506-3p/BMP7 axis
Abstract Background Osteoporosis is a systemic disease characterized by impaired bone formation, increased bone resorption, and brittle bone fractures. The osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) is considered to be a vital process for bone formation....
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oai:doaj.org-article:4356b6a9215e402f8e40bdbf28a6177f2021-11-14T12:29:41ZFGD5-AS1 facilitates the osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells via targeting the miR-506-3p/BMP7 axis10.1186/s13018-021-02694-x1749-799Xhttps://doaj.org/article/4356b6a9215e402f8e40bdbf28a6177f2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-021-02694-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/1749-799XAbstract Background Osteoporosis is a systemic disease characterized by impaired bone formation, increased bone resorption, and brittle bone fractures. The osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) is considered to be a vital process for bone formation. Numerous studies have reported that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are involved in the osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of FGD5 antisense RNA 1 (FGD5-AS1) on osteogenic differentiation. Methods RT-qPCR was performed to detect the expression of FGD5-AS1, miR-506-3p, and osteogenesis-related genes OCN, OPN, OSX, and RUNX2. Western blotting was carried out to detect the protein levels of osteogenesis-related markers. In addition, the regulatory effect of FGD5-AS1 on osteogenic differentiation was detected through alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, Alizarin Red S (ARS) staining, and Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8). Bioinformatics analysis and luciferase reporter assay were used to predict and validate the interaction between FGD5-AS1 and miR-506-3p as well as miR-506-3p and bone morphogenetic protein 7 (BMP7). Results The RT-qPCR analysis revealed that FGD5-AS1 was upregulated in hBMSCs following induction of osteogenic differentiation. In addition, FGD5-AS1 knockdown attenuated hBMSC viability and osteogenic differentiation. Bioinformatics analysis and luciferase reporter assays verified that FGD5-AS1 could directly interact with microRNA (miR)-506-3p. Furthermore, miR-506-3p could directly target the 3′-untranslated region (3′-UTR) of BMP7. Additionally, functional assays demonstrated that miR-506-3p silencing could restore the suppressive effect of FGD5-AS1 knockdown on osteogenic differentiation and viability of hBMSCs, and miR-506-3p could attenuate osteogenic differentiation via targeting BMP7. Conclusions Taken together, the results of the present study suggested that FGD5-AS1 could positively regulate the osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs via targeting the miR-506-3p/BMP7 axis.Jun LiXingbiao WuYaohua ShiHong ZhaoBMCarticleFGD5-AS1miR-506-3pBMP7OsteoporosisBMSCOrthopedic surgeryRD701-811Diseases of the musculoskeletal systemRC925-935ENJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021) |
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FGD5-AS1 miR-506-3p BMP7 Osteoporosis BMSC Orthopedic surgery RD701-811 Diseases of the musculoskeletal system RC925-935 |
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FGD5-AS1 miR-506-3p BMP7 Osteoporosis BMSC Orthopedic surgery RD701-811 Diseases of the musculoskeletal system RC925-935 Jun Li Xingbiao Wu Yaohua Shi Hong Zhao FGD5-AS1 facilitates the osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells via targeting the miR-506-3p/BMP7 axis |
description |
Abstract Background Osteoporosis is a systemic disease characterized by impaired bone formation, increased bone resorption, and brittle bone fractures. The osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) is considered to be a vital process for bone formation. Numerous studies have reported that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are involved in the osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of FGD5 antisense RNA 1 (FGD5-AS1) on osteogenic differentiation. Methods RT-qPCR was performed to detect the expression of FGD5-AS1, miR-506-3p, and osteogenesis-related genes OCN, OPN, OSX, and RUNX2. Western blotting was carried out to detect the protein levels of osteogenesis-related markers. In addition, the regulatory effect of FGD5-AS1 on osteogenic differentiation was detected through alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, Alizarin Red S (ARS) staining, and Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8). Bioinformatics analysis and luciferase reporter assay were used to predict and validate the interaction between FGD5-AS1 and miR-506-3p as well as miR-506-3p and bone morphogenetic protein 7 (BMP7). Results The RT-qPCR analysis revealed that FGD5-AS1 was upregulated in hBMSCs following induction of osteogenic differentiation. In addition, FGD5-AS1 knockdown attenuated hBMSC viability and osteogenic differentiation. Bioinformatics analysis and luciferase reporter assays verified that FGD5-AS1 could directly interact with microRNA (miR)-506-3p. Furthermore, miR-506-3p could directly target the 3′-untranslated region (3′-UTR) of BMP7. Additionally, functional assays demonstrated that miR-506-3p silencing could restore the suppressive effect of FGD5-AS1 knockdown on osteogenic differentiation and viability of hBMSCs, and miR-506-3p could attenuate osteogenic differentiation via targeting BMP7. Conclusions Taken together, the results of the present study suggested that FGD5-AS1 could positively regulate the osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs via targeting the miR-506-3p/BMP7 axis. |
format |
article |
author |
Jun Li Xingbiao Wu Yaohua Shi Hong Zhao |
author_facet |
Jun Li Xingbiao Wu Yaohua Shi Hong Zhao |
author_sort |
Jun Li |
title |
FGD5-AS1 facilitates the osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells via targeting the miR-506-3p/BMP7 axis |
title_short |
FGD5-AS1 facilitates the osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells via targeting the miR-506-3p/BMP7 axis |
title_full |
FGD5-AS1 facilitates the osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells via targeting the miR-506-3p/BMP7 axis |
title_fullStr |
FGD5-AS1 facilitates the osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells via targeting the miR-506-3p/BMP7 axis |
title_full_unstemmed |
FGD5-AS1 facilitates the osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells via targeting the miR-506-3p/BMP7 axis |
title_sort |
fgd5-as1 facilitates the osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells via targeting the mir-506-3p/bmp7 axis |
publisher |
BMC |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/4356b6a9215e402f8e40bdbf28a6177f |
work_keys_str_mv |
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