Consumer Cooperation and Its Role in Supplying the Population of Petrograd-Leningrad with Food during the NEP (1921-1928)

The role of consumer cooperation in supplying the population of Petrograd-Leningrad with food during the NEP is considered. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that this problem is studied for the first time on the materials of the largest industrial centre of the country. In the course of...

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Autor principal:	E. D. Tverdyukova
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2018
Materias:	new economic policy nep trade consumer cooperation food products Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/435f10b05eaa4f469861ee3d68f3983e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:435f10b05eaa4f469861ee3d68f3983e2021-12-02T07:58:05ZConsumer Cooperation and Its Role in Supplying the Population of Petrograd-Leningrad with Food during the NEP (1921-1928)2225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2018-9-318-330https://doaj.org/article/435f10b05eaa4f469861ee3d68f3983e2018-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/913https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295The role of consumer cooperation in supplying the population of Petrograd-Leningrad with food during the NEP is considered. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that this problem is studied for the first time on the materials of the largest industrial centre of the country. In the course of the study, the analysis of statistical information was carried out, the materials of office-work and legal documentation and memoirs of contemporaries were involved. Data are given about the location and dynamics of the commercial network, restructuring of Petrograd Union of consumer societies - Leningrad Union of consumer societies. The reasons of prevalence of “private trader” in the food market of the city in the initial period of NEP are investigated. The factors that caused the attractiveness of cooperative shops for citizens, including reduced prices, lending practices, benefits to shareholders are clarified. Social status of buyers, price level, structure of purchases in cooperation and “free” market are analyzed. There are two stages in the supply of the population: until 1926, when the role of a private trader remained significant, and after 1926, when the consumer cooperation began to play a predominant role in providing the city’s workers with products. It is concluded that this was achieved as a result of protectionist activities of the state in relation to the cooperation, the state recognizing the cooperative retail as the main commodity distribution link of Soviet trade.E. D. TverdyukovaTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticlenew economic policyneptradeconsumer cooperationfood productsSlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 0, Iss 9, Pp 318-330 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	new economic policy nep trade consumer cooperation food products Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
spellingShingle	new economic policy nep trade consumer cooperation food products Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665 E. D. Tverdyukova Consumer Cooperation and Its Role in Supplying the Population of Petrograd-Leningrad with Food during the NEP (1921-1928)
description	The role of consumer cooperation in supplying the population of Petrograd-Leningrad with food during the NEP is considered. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that this problem is studied for the first time on the materials of the largest industrial centre of the country. In the course of the study, the analysis of statistical information was carried out, the materials of office-work and legal documentation and memoirs of contemporaries were involved. Data are given about the location and dynamics of the commercial network, restructuring of Petrograd Union of consumer societies - Leningrad Union of consumer societies. The reasons of prevalence of “private trader” in the food market of the city in the initial period of NEP are investigated. The factors that caused the attractiveness of cooperative shops for citizens, including reduced prices, lending practices, benefits to shareholders are clarified. Social status of buyers, price level, structure of purchases in cooperation and “free” market are analyzed. There are two stages in the supply of the population: until 1926, when the role of a private trader remained significant, and after 1926, when the consumer cooperation began to play a predominant role in providing the city’s workers with products. It is concluded that this was achieved as a result of protectionist activities of the state in relation to the cooperation, the state recognizing the cooperative retail as the main commodity distribution link of Soviet trade.
format	article
author	E. D. Tverdyukova
author_facet	E. D. Tverdyukova
author_sort	E. D. Tverdyukova
title	Consumer Cooperation and Its Role in Supplying the Population of Petrograd-Leningrad with Food during the NEP (1921-1928)
title_short	Consumer Cooperation and Its Role in Supplying the Population of Petrograd-Leningrad with Food during the NEP (1921-1928)
title_full	Consumer Cooperation and Its Role in Supplying the Population of Petrograd-Leningrad with Food during the NEP (1921-1928)
title_fullStr	Consumer Cooperation and Its Role in Supplying the Population of Petrograd-Leningrad with Food during the NEP (1921-1928)
title_full_unstemmed	Consumer Cooperation and Its Role in Supplying the Population of Petrograd-Leningrad with Food during the NEP (1921-1928)
title_sort	consumer cooperation and its role in supplying the population of petrograd-leningrad with food during the nep (1921-1928)
publisher	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/435f10b05eaa4f469861ee3d68f3983e
work_keys_str_mv	AT edtverdyukova consumercooperationanditsroleinsupplyingthepopulationofpetrogradleningradwithfoodduringthenep19211928
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Consumer Cooperation and Its Role in Supplying the Population of Petrograd-Leningrad with Food during the NEP (1921-1928)

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