An Aqueous-Based Approach for Fabrication of PVDF/MWCNT Porous Composites

Abstract In this paper, we demonstrate the fabrication of conductive porous polymers based on foaming of an aqueous dispersion of polymeric particles and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNT). By tuning the surface energy of the constituents, we direct their preferential adsorption at the air-liquid (...

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Autores principales: Hossein Rezvantalab, Nastaran Ghazi, Matthew J. Ambrusch, Jeffrey Infante, Shahab Shojaei-Zadeh
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/437794a443924103a20d5671585eb297
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:437794a443924103a20d5671585eb2972021-12-02T12:30:51ZAn Aqueous-Based Approach for Fabrication of PVDF/MWCNT Porous Composites10.1038/s41598-017-01770-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/437794a443924103a20d5671585eb2972017-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01770-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract In this paper, we demonstrate the fabrication of conductive porous polymers based on foaming of an aqueous dispersion of polymeric particles and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNT). By tuning the surface energy of the constituents, we direct their preferential adsorption at the air-liquid (bubble) interface or within the liquid film between the bubbles. Sintering this bi-constituent foam yields solid closed-cell porous structure which can be electrically conductive if CNT are able to form a conductive path. We measure transport (electrical and thermal), mechanical, and morphological properties of such porous structures as a function of CNT loading and the method used for their surface functionalization. For a fixed polymer volume fraction, we demonstrate the limit in which increasing CNT results in decreasing the mechanical strength of the sample due to lack of adequate polymer-CNT bond. Such lightweight conductive porous composites are considered in applications including EMI shielding, electrostatic discharge protection, and electrets.Hossein RezvantalabNastaran GhaziMatthew J. AmbruschJeffrey InfanteShahab Shojaei-ZadehNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Hossein Rezvantalab
Nastaran Ghazi
Matthew J. Ambrusch
Jeffrey Infante
Shahab Shojaei-Zadeh
An Aqueous-Based Approach for Fabrication of PVDF/MWCNT Porous Composites
description Abstract In this paper, we demonstrate the fabrication of conductive porous polymers based on foaming of an aqueous dispersion of polymeric particles and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNT). By tuning the surface energy of the constituents, we direct their preferential adsorption at the air-liquid (bubble) interface or within the liquid film between the bubbles. Sintering this bi-constituent foam yields solid closed-cell porous structure which can be electrically conductive if CNT are able to form a conductive path. We measure transport (electrical and thermal), mechanical, and morphological properties of such porous structures as a function of CNT loading and the method used for their surface functionalization. For a fixed polymer volume fraction, we demonstrate the limit in which increasing CNT results in decreasing the mechanical strength of the sample due to lack of adequate polymer-CNT bond. Such lightweight conductive porous composites are considered in applications including EMI shielding, electrostatic discharge protection, and electrets.
format article
author Hossein Rezvantalab
Nastaran Ghazi
Matthew J. Ambrusch
Jeffrey Infante
Shahab Shojaei-Zadeh
author_facet Hossein Rezvantalab
Nastaran Ghazi
Matthew J. Ambrusch
Jeffrey Infante
Shahab Shojaei-Zadeh
author_sort Hossein Rezvantalab
title An Aqueous-Based Approach for Fabrication of PVDF/MWCNT Porous Composites
title_short An Aqueous-Based Approach for Fabrication of PVDF/MWCNT Porous Composites
title_full An Aqueous-Based Approach for Fabrication of PVDF/MWCNT Porous Composites
title_fullStr An Aqueous-Based Approach for Fabrication of PVDF/MWCNT Porous Composites
title_full_unstemmed An Aqueous-Based Approach for Fabrication of PVDF/MWCNT Porous Composites
title_sort aqueous-based approach for fabrication of pvdf/mwcnt porous composites
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/437794a443924103a20d5671585eb297
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