An Aqueous-Based Approach for Fabrication of PVDF/MWCNT Porous Composites
Abstract In this paper, we demonstrate the fabrication of conductive porous polymers based on foaming of an aqueous dispersion of polymeric particles and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNT). By tuning the surface energy of the constituents, we direct their preferential adsorption at the air-liquid (...
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2017
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oai:doaj.org-article:437794a443924103a20d5671585eb2972021-12-02T12:30:51ZAn Aqueous-Based Approach for Fabrication of PVDF/MWCNT Porous Composites10.1038/s41598-017-01770-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/437794a443924103a20d5671585eb2972017-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01770-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract In this paper, we demonstrate the fabrication of conductive porous polymers based on foaming of an aqueous dispersion of polymeric particles and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNT). By tuning the surface energy of the constituents, we direct their preferential adsorption at the air-liquid (bubble) interface or within the liquid film between the bubbles. Sintering this bi-constituent foam yields solid closed-cell porous structure which can be electrically conductive if CNT are able to form a conductive path. We measure transport (electrical and thermal), mechanical, and morphological properties of such porous structures as a function of CNT loading and the method used for their surface functionalization. For a fixed polymer volume fraction, we demonstrate the limit in which increasing CNT results in decreasing the mechanical strength of the sample due to lack of adequate polymer-CNT bond. Such lightweight conductive porous composites are considered in applications including EMI shielding, electrostatic discharge protection, and electrets.Hossein RezvantalabNastaran GhaziMatthew J. AmbruschJeffrey InfanteShahab Shojaei-ZadehNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2017) |
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Medicine R Science Q Hossein Rezvantalab Nastaran Ghazi Matthew J. Ambrusch Jeffrey Infante Shahab Shojaei-Zadeh An Aqueous-Based Approach for Fabrication of PVDF/MWCNT Porous Composites |
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Abstract In this paper, we demonstrate the fabrication of conductive porous polymers based on foaming of an aqueous dispersion of polymeric particles and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNT). By tuning the surface energy of the constituents, we direct their preferential adsorption at the air-liquid (bubble) interface or within the liquid film between the bubbles. Sintering this bi-constituent foam yields solid closed-cell porous structure which can be electrically conductive if CNT are able to form a conductive path. We measure transport (electrical and thermal), mechanical, and morphological properties of such porous structures as a function of CNT loading and the method used for their surface functionalization. For a fixed polymer volume fraction, we demonstrate the limit in which increasing CNT results in decreasing the mechanical strength of the sample due to lack of adequate polymer-CNT bond. Such lightweight conductive porous composites are considered in applications including EMI shielding, electrostatic discharge protection, and electrets. |
format |
article |
author |
Hossein Rezvantalab Nastaran Ghazi Matthew J. Ambrusch Jeffrey Infante Shahab Shojaei-Zadeh |
author_facet |
Hossein Rezvantalab Nastaran Ghazi Matthew J. Ambrusch Jeffrey Infante Shahab Shojaei-Zadeh |
author_sort |
Hossein Rezvantalab |
title |
An Aqueous-Based Approach for Fabrication of PVDF/MWCNT Porous Composites |
title_short |
An Aqueous-Based Approach for Fabrication of PVDF/MWCNT Porous Composites |
title_full |
An Aqueous-Based Approach for Fabrication of PVDF/MWCNT Porous Composites |
title_fullStr |
An Aqueous-Based Approach for Fabrication of PVDF/MWCNT Porous Composites |
title_full_unstemmed |
An Aqueous-Based Approach for Fabrication of PVDF/MWCNT Porous Composites |
title_sort |
aqueous-based approach for fabrication of pvdf/mwcnt porous composites |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/437794a443924103a20d5671585eb297 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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