Universal linear-temperature resistivity: possible quantum diffusion transport in strongly correlated superconductors

Abstract The strongly correlated electron fluids in high temperature cuprate superconductors demonstrate an anomalous linear temperature (T) dependent resistivity behavior, which persists to a wide temperature range without exhibiting saturation. As cooling down, those electron fluids lose the resis...

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Autores principales: Tao Hu, Yinshang Liu, Hong Xiao, Gang Mu, Yi-feng Yang
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:437ce52df15742d0b6716783fed8e0812021-12-02T15:05:45ZUniversal linear-temperature resistivity: possible quantum diffusion transport in strongly correlated superconductors10.1038/s41598-017-09792-z2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/437ce52df15742d0b6716783fed8e0812017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09792-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The strongly correlated electron fluids in high temperature cuprate superconductors demonstrate an anomalous linear temperature (T) dependent resistivity behavior, which persists to a wide temperature range without exhibiting saturation. As cooling down, those electron fluids lose the resistivity and condense into the superfluid. However, the origin of the linear-T resistivity behavior and its relationship to the strongly correlated superconductivity remain a mystery. Here we report a universal relation $$d{\boldsymbol{\rho }}/{\boldsymbol{dT}}=({{\boldsymbol{\mu }}}_{{\bf{0}}}{{\boldsymbol{k}}}_{{\boldsymbol{B}}}/{\boldsymbol{\hslash }})\,{{\boldsymbol{\lambda }}}_{{\boldsymbol{L}}}^{{\bf{2}}}$$ d ρ / dT = ( μ 0 k B / ℏ ) λ L 2 , which bridges the slope of the linear-T-dependent resistivity (dρ/dT) to the London penetration depth λ L at zero temperature among cuprate superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ and heavy fermion superconductors CeCoIn5, where μ 0 is vacuum permeability, k B is the Boltzmann constant and ħ is the reduced Planck constant. We extend this scaling relation to different systems and found that it holds for other cuprate, pnictide and heavy fermion superconductors as well, regardless of the significant differences in the strength of electronic correlations, transport directions, and doping levels. Our analysis suggests that the scaling relation in strongly correlated superconductors could be described as a hydrodynamic diffusive transport, with the diffusion coefficient (D) approaching the quantum limit D ~ ħ/m*, where m* is the quasi-particle effective mass.Tao HuYinshang LiuHong XiaoGang MuYi-feng YangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Tao Hu
Yinshang Liu
Hong Xiao
Gang Mu
Yi-feng Yang
Universal linear-temperature resistivity: possible quantum diffusion transport in strongly correlated superconductors
description Abstract The strongly correlated electron fluids in high temperature cuprate superconductors demonstrate an anomalous linear temperature (T) dependent resistivity behavior, which persists to a wide temperature range without exhibiting saturation. As cooling down, those electron fluids lose the resistivity and condense into the superfluid. However, the origin of the linear-T resistivity behavior and its relationship to the strongly correlated superconductivity remain a mystery. Here we report a universal relation $$d{\boldsymbol{\rho }}/{\boldsymbol{dT}}=({{\boldsymbol{\mu }}}_{{\bf{0}}}{{\boldsymbol{k}}}_{{\boldsymbol{B}}}/{\boldsymbol{\hslash }})\,{{\boldsymbol{\lambda }}}_{{\boldsymbol{L}}}^{{\bf{2}}}$$ d ρ / dT = ( μ 0 k B / ℏ ) λ L 2 , which bridges the slope of the linear-T-dependent resistivity (dρ/dT) to the London penetration depth λ L at zero temperature among cuprate superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ and heavy fermion superconductors CeCoIn5, where μ 0 is vacuum permeability, k B is the Boltzmann constant and ħ is the reduced Planck constant. We extend this scaling relation to different systems and found that it holds for other cuprate, pnictide and heavy fermion superconductors as well, regardless of the significant differences in the strength of electronic correlations, transport directions, and doping levels. Our analysis suggests that the scaling relation in strongly correlated superconductors could be described as a hydrodynamic diffusive transport, with the diffusion coefficient (D) approaching the quantum limit D ~ ħ/m*, where m* is the quasi-particle effective mass.
format article
author Tao Hu
Yinshang Liu
Hong Xiao
Gang Mu
Yi-feng Yang
author_facet Tao Hu
Yinshang Liu
Hong Xiao
Gang Mu
Yi-feng Yang
author_sort Tao Hu
title Universal linear-temperature resistivity: possible quantum diffusion transport in strongly correlated superconductors
title_short Universal linear-temperature resistivity: possible quantum diffusion transport in strongly correlated superconductors
title_full Universal linear-temperature resistivity: possible quantum diffusion transport in strongly correlated superconductors
title_fullStr Universal linear-temperature resistivity: possible quantum diffusion transport in strongly correlated superconductors
title_full_unstemmed Universal linear-temperature resistivity: possible quantum diffusion transport in strongly correlated superconductors
title_sort universal linear-temperature resistivity: possible quantum diffusion transport in strongly correlated superconductors
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/437ce52df15742d0b6716783fed8e081
work_keys_str_mv AT taohu universallineartemperatureresistivitypossiblequantumdiffusiontransportinstronglycorrelatedsuperconductors
AT yinshangliu universallineartemperatureresistivitypossiblequantumdiffusiontransportinstronglycorrelatedsuperconductors
AT hongxiao universallineartemperatureresistivitypossiblequantumdiffusiontransportinstronglycorrelatedsuperconductors
AT gangmu universallineartemperatureresistivitypossiblequantumdiffusiontransportinstronglycorrelatedsuperconductors
AT yifengyang universallineartemperatureresistivitypossiblequantumdiffusiontransportinstronglycorrelatedsuperconductors
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