The Severity of Changes in Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Adults Over a Five-Year Interval

Anita Liput-Sikora,1 Anna Maria Cybulska,2 Wiesława Fabian,1 Marzanna Stanisławska,2 Magdalena Sylwia Kamińska,3 Elżbieta Grochans,2 Anna Jurczak4 1Primary Care Center (NZOZ Przychodnia Medycyny Rodzinnej SJ), Szczecin 71-521, Poland; 2Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pomeranian Me...

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Autores principales:	Liput-Sikora A, Cybulska AM, Fabian W, Stanisławska M, Kamińska MS, Grochans E, Jurczak A
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2020
Materias:	cardiovascular disease risk factors prevention score Geriatrics RC952-954.6
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/43872effffac4b3e8d4eb0d027c0c177
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:43872effffac4b3e8d4eb0d027c0c1772021-12-02T10:21:04ZThe Severity of Changes in Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Adults Over a Five-Year Interval1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/43872effffac4b3e8d4eb0d027c0c1772020-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/the-severity-of-changes-in-cardiovascular-risk-factors-in-adults-over--peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Anita Liput-Sikora,1 Anna Maria Cybulska,2 Wiesława Fabian,1 Marzanna Stanisławska,2 Magdalena Sylwia Kamińska,3 Elżbieta Grochans,2 Anna Jurczak4 1Primary Care Center (NZOZ Przychodnia Medycyny Rodzinnej SJ), Szczecin 71-521, Poland; 2Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin 71-210, Poland; 3Subdepartment of Long-Term Care, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin 71-210, Poland; 4Department of Specialized Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin 71-210, PolandCorrespondence: Anna Maria CybulskaPomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Faculty of Health Sciences, Żołnierska 48, Szczecin 71-210, PolandTel +48 91 48 00 910Fax +48 91 48 00 905Email anna.cybulska@pum.edu.plPurpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the severity of changes in cardiovascular risk factors (hypertension, overweight and obesity, carbohydrate metabolism disorders, burdened family history) and to assess the risk of a cardiovascular incident according to the Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE) algorithm in the same group of patients over a five-year interval.Patients and Methods: The research method was analysis of medical records of patients from the area of West Pomeranian Province, Poland, included in the Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Program of the National Health Fund five years after the first examination (2012/2013 vs 2017/2018). We collected data on changes in the levels of selected cardiovascular risk factors over five years and calculated the SCORE values.Results: In the second measurement (after five years), the odds of obesity were about 2.5 times higher. The repeated BMI measurement showed that after five years more respondents were classified as overweight and obese compared with the first measurement (p = 0.000; η2 = 0.056). The repeated SCORE measurement indicated that after five years the SCORE values significantly increased compared with the first measurement (p = 0.000; η2 = 0.588). Statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) were also found between the first and the second measurements of arm circumference, waist circumference, BMI, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, and triglycerides. The risk of visceral obesity was statistically significantly higher for men than for women (RHM = 1.47).Conclusion: In the group of patients examined twice over five years, the incidence of obesity, including abdominal obesity, significantly increased. Furthermore, five years after the last examination, the risk of a cardiovascular incident significantly increased. The participants had higher values of such parameters as: arm circumference, waist circumference, BMI, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, and triglycerides.Keywords: cardiovascular disease, risk factors, prevention, SCORELiput-Sikora ACybulska AMFabian WStanisławska MKamińska MSGrochans EJurczak ADove Medical Pressarticlecardiovascular diseaserisk factorspreventionscoreGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 15, Pp 1979-1990 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	cardiovascular disease risk factors prevention score Geriatrics RC952-954.6
spellingShingle	cardiovascular disease risk factors prevention score Geriatrics RC952-954.6 Liput-Sikora A Cybulska AM Fabian W Stanisławska M Kamińska MS Grochans E Jurczak A The Severity of Changes in Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Adults Over a Five-Year Interval
description	Anita Liput-Sikora,1 Anna Maria Cybulska,2 Wiesława Fabian,1 Marzanna Stanisławska,2 Magdalena Sylwia Kamińska,3 Elżbieta Grochans,2 Anna Jurczak4 1Primary Care Center (NZOZ Przychodnia Medycyny Rodzinnej SJ), Szczecin 71-521, Poland; 2Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin 71-210, Poland; 3Subdepartment of Long-Term Care, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin 71-210, Poland; 4Department of Specialized Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin 71-210, PolandCorrespondence: Anna Maria CybulskaPomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Faculty of Health Sciences, Żołnierska 48, Szczecin 71-210, PolandTel +48 91 48 00 910Fax +48 91 48 00 905Email anna.cybulska@pum.edu.plPurpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the severity of changes in cardiovascular risk factors (hypertension, overweight and obesity, carbohydrate metabolism disorders, burdened family history) and to assess the risk of a cardiovascular incident according to the Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE) algorithm in the same group of patients over a five-year interval.Patients and Methods: The research method was analysis of medical records of patients from the area of West Pomeranian Province, Poland, included in the Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Program of the National Health Fund five years after the first examination (2012/2013 vs 2017/2018). We collected data on changes in the levels of selected cardiovascular risk factors over five years and calculated the SCORE values.Results: In the second measurement (after five years), the odds of obesity were about 2.5 times higher. The repeated BMI measurement showed that after five years more respondents were classified as overweight and obese compared with the first measurement (p = 0.000; η2 = 0.056). The repeated SCORE measurement indicated that after five years the SCORE values significantly increased compared with the first measurement (p = 0.000; η2 = 0.588). Statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) were also found between the first and the second measurements of arm circumference, waist circumference, BMI, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, and triglycerides. The risk of visceral obesity was statistically significantly higher for men than for women (RHM = 1.47).Conclusion: In the group of patients examined twice over five years, the incidence of obesity, including abdominal obesity, significantly increased. Furthermore, five years after the last examination, the risk of a cardiovascular incident significantly increased. The participants had higher values of such parameters as: arm circumference, waist circumference, BMI, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, and triglycerides.Keywords: cardiovascular disease, risk factors, prevention, SCORE
format	article
author	Liput-Sikora A Cybulska AM Fabian W Stanisławska M Kamińska MS Grochans E Jurczak A
author_facet	Liput-Sikora A Cybulska AM Fabian W Stanisławska M Kamińska MS Grochans E Jurczak A
author_sort	Liput-Sikora A
title	The Severity of Changes in Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Adults Over a Five-Year Interval
title_short	The Severity of Changes in Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Adults Over a Five-Year Interval
title_full	The Severity of Changes in Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Adults Over a Five-Year Interval
title_fullStr	The Severity of Changes in Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Adults Over a Five-Year Interval
title_full_unstemmed	The Severity of Changes in Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Adults Over a Five-Year Interval
title_sort	severity of changes in cardiovascular risk factors in adults over a five-year interval
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/43872effffac4b3e8d4eb0d027c0c177
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The Severity of Changes in Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Adults Over a Five-Year Interval

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