Health Care in the Age of Mass Incarceration: A Selective Course for Medical Students in Their Preclinical Years

Introduction While medical school curricula increasingly address health disparities, content regarding health care for persons impacted by incarceration is a persistent and notable gap. There is a high burden of disease among incarcerated populations, and health care challenges continue postincarcer...

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Autores principales: Julia Gips, Alina Spiegel, Alexandra Norton, Priyal Gandhi, Dylan Hardenbergh, John Gatti, Laura Pugh, Amanda Jones, Carolyn Sufrin
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Publicado: Association of American Medical Colleges 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/439f41990e2e4ce8825bc3844f3d0ac3
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:439f41990e2e4ce8825bc3844f3d0ac32021-11-19T15:08:54ZHealth Care in the Age of Mass Incarceration: A Selective Course for Medical Students in Their Preclinical Years10.15766/mep_2374-8265.110142374-8265https://doaj.org/article/439f41990e2e4ce8825bc3844f3d0ac32020-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.mededportal.org/doi/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.11014https://doaj.org/toc/2374-8265Introduction While medical school curricula increasingly address health disparities, content regarding health care for persons impacted by incarceration is a persistent and notable gap. There is a high burden of disease among incarcerated populations, and health care challenges continue postincarceration. We developed a course to introduce medical students to the current landscape of mass incarceration in the US and implications for health and health care delivery to people impacted by this system. Methods We developed a 3.5-hour elective course taken by 19 first-year medical students in its first year and 20 students in its second. The course utilized lecture, case-based discussion, and guest speaker modalities to introduce students to the history of mass incarceration, health care delivery within the carceral system, and challenges in accessing care during and following incarceration. Results Students received two surveys after completing the course. In the first, 100% of respondents reported outstanding, excellent, or good levels of satisfaction with various elective components, including organization, learning activities, and student discussion. The second found significant increases in knowledge about mass incarceration and incarceration health issues, in addition to significant increases in interest in advocating or providing health care for incarcerated populations. Discussion Given current mass incarceration practices, students will encounter patients impacted by this system. This elective course sought to better prepare students to effectively care for these patients. We were limited by time availability, and future directions include incorporating a standardized patient exercise, trauma-informed care principles, and providers working within the carceral system.Julia GipsAlina SpiegelAlexandra NortonPriyal GandhiDylan HardenberghJohn GattiLaura PughAmanda JonesCarolyn SufrinAssociation of American Medical CollegesarticleIncarcerationHealth CareDisparityPrisonPreclinicalDiversityMedicine (General)R5-920EducationLENMedEdPORTAL, Vol 16 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Incarceration
Health Care
Disparity
Prison
Preclinical
Diversity
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Education
L
spellingShingle Incarceration
Health Care
Disparity
Prison
Preclinical
Diversity
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Education
L
Julia Gips
Alina Spiegel
Alexandra Norton
Priyal Gandhi
Dylan Hardenbergh
John Gatti
Laura Pugh
Amanda Jones
Carolyn Sufrin
Health Care in the Age of Mass Incarceration: A Selective Course for Medical Students in Their Preclinical Years
description Introduction While medical school curricula increasingly address health disparities, content regarding health care for persons impacted by incarceration is a persistent and notable gap. There is a high burden of disease among incarcerated populations, and health care challenges continue postincarceration. We developed a course to introduce medical students to the current landscape of mass incarceration in the US and implications for health and health care delivery to people impacted by this system. Methods We developed a 3.5-hour elective course taken by 19 first-year medical students in its first year and 20 students in its second. The course utilized lecture, case-based discussion, and guest speaker modalities to introduce students to the history of mass incarceration, health care delivery within the carceral system, and challenges in accessing care during and following incarceration. Results Students received two surveys after completing the course. In the first, 100% of respondents reported outstanding, excellent, or good levels of satisfaction with various elective components, including organization, learning activities, and student discussion. The second found significant increases in knowledge about mass incarceration and incarceration health issues, in addition to significant increases in interest in advocating or providing health care for incarcerated populations. Discussion Given current mass incarceration practices, students will encounter patients impacted by this system. This elective course sought to better prepare students to effectively care for these patients. We were limited by time availability, and future directions include incorporating a standardized patient exercise, trauma-informed care principles, and providers working within the carceral system.
format article
author Julia Gips
Alina Spiegel
Alexandra Norton
Priyal Gandhi
Dylan Hardenbergh
John Gatti
Laura Pugh
Amanda Jones
Carolyn Sufrin
author_facet Julia Gips
Alina Spiegel
Alexandra Norton
Priyal Gandhi
Dylan Hardenbergh
John Gatti
Laura Pugh
Amanda Jones
Carolyn Sufrin
author_sort Julia Gips
title Health Care in the Age of Mass Incarceration: A Selective Course for Medical Students in Their Preclinical Years
title_short Health Care in the Age of Mass Incarceration: A Selective Course for Medical Students in Their Preclinical Years
title_full Health Care in the Age of Mass Incarceration: A Selective Course for Medical Students in Their Preclinical Years
title_fullStr Health Care in the Age of Mass Incarceration: A Selective Course for Medical Students in Their Preclinical Years
title_full_unstemmed Health Care in the Age of Mass Incarceration: A Selective Course for Medical Students in Their Preclinical Years
title_sort health care in the age of mass incarceration: a selective course for medical students in their preclinical years
publisher Association of American Medical Colleges
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/439f41990e2e4ce8825bc3844f3d0ac3
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