Keanekaragaman laba-laba pada perkebunan kelapa sawit yang berbatasan dengan hutan

Oil palm plantations bordering forests were thought to affect the biotic components that make up the diversity of ecosystems, especially species with high mobilization and adaptability, such as spiders. This study aims to identify spiders found in oil palm plantations and analyzing diversity and eve...

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Autores principales:	Ulka Sri Asih, Yaherwandi Yaherwandi, Siska Efendi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	The Entomological Society of Indonesia 2021
Materias:	abundance diversity ecosystem natural enemies pest Zoology QL1-991
Acceso en línea:	https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.18.2.115 https://doaj.org/article/43b52d238fc44069b85c8dba5ae942e0
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:43b52d238fc44069b85c8dba5ae942e02021-12-02T18:18:49ZKeanekaragaman laba-laba pada perkebunan kelapa sawit yang berbatasan dengan hutanhttps://doi.org/10.5994/jei.18.2.1151829-77222089-0257https://doaj.org/article/43b52d238fc44069b85c8dba5ae942e02021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jurnal.pei-pusat.org/index.php/jei/article/view/593https://doaj.org/toc/1829-7722https://doaj.org/toc/2089-0257Oil palm plantations bordering forests were thought to affect the biotic components that make up the diversity of ecosystems, especially species with high mobilization and adaptability, such as spiders. This study aims to identify spiders found in oil palm plantations and analyzing diversity and evenness at various distances of oil palm plantations from the forest. Observations of spiders were carried out on oil palm plantations bordered by forests in Nagari Gunung Selasih and Sungai Kambut, Pulau Punjung District, Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatra Province. In oil palm plantations, a one km long transect line was made from the forest edge. In the sample plots, spiders were observed using a pitfall trap, knockdown, and hand collecting. Data were analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener diversity and evenness index. The highest spider species diversity index was found at a distance of 100–300 m from the forest, respectively 3.06, 3.05, and 3.11. The same is true for the highest evenness index at a distance of 100–300 m from the forest, respectively, namely 0.94, 0.94, and 0.95. In general, the results of this study indicate that the presence of forest bordering the forest is thought to affect spiders in oil palm plantations.Ulka Sri Asih Yaherwandi Yaherwandi Siska Efendi The Entomological Society of Indonesiaarticleabundancediversityecosystemnatural enemiespestZoologyQL1-991ENIDJurnal Entomologi Indonesia, Vol 18, Iss 2, Pp 115-126 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	abundance diversity ecosystem natural enemies pest Zoology QL1-991
spellingShingle	abundance diversity ecosystem natural enemies pest Zoology QL1-991 Ulka Sri Asih Yaherwandi Yaherwandi Siska Efendi Keanekaragaman laba-laba pada perkebunan kelapa sawit yang berbatasan dengan hutan
description	Oil palm plantations bordering forests were thought to affect the biotic components that make up the diversity of ecosystems, especially species with high mobilization and adaptability, such as spiders. This study aims to identify spiders found in oil palm plantations and analyzing diversity and evenness at various distances of oil palm plantations from the forest. Observations of spiders were carried out on oil palm plantations bordered by forests in Nagari Gunung Selasih and Sungai Kambut, Pulau Punjung District, Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatra Province. In oil palm plantations, a one km long transect line was made from the forest edge. In the sample plots, spiders were observed using a pitfall trap, knockdown, and hand collecting. Data were analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener diversity and evenness index. The highest spider species diversity index was found at a distance of 100–300 m from the forest, respectively 3.06, 3.05, and 3.11. The same is true for the highest evenness index at a distance of 100–300 m from the forest, respectively, namely 0.94, 0.94, and 0.95. In general, the results of this study indicate that the presence of forest bordering the forest is thought to affect spiders in oil palm plantations.
format	article
author	Ulka Sri Asih Yaherwandi Yaherwandi Siska Efendi
author_facet	Ulka Sri Asih Yaherwandi Yaherwandi Siska Efendi
author_sort	Ulka Sri Asih
title	Keanekaragaman laba-laba pada perkebunan kelapa sawit yang berbatasan dengan hutan
title_short	Keanekaragaman laba-laba pada perkebunan kelapa sawit yang berbatasan dengan hutan
title_full	Keanekaragaman laba-laba pada perkebunan kelapa sawit yang berbatasan dengan hutan
title_fullStr	Keanekaragaman laba-laba pada perkebunan kelapa sawit yang berbatasan dengan hutan
title_full_unstemmed	Keanekaragaman laba-laba pada perkebunan kelapa sawit yang berbatasan dengan hutan
title_sort	keanekaragaman laba-laba pada perkebunan kelapa sawit yang berbatasan dengan hutan
publisher	The Entomological Society of Indonesia
publishDate	2021
url	https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.18.2.115 https://doaj.org/article/43b52d238fc44069b85c8dba5ae942e0
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Keanekaragaman laba-laba pada perkebunan kelapa sawit yang berbatasan dengan hutan

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