Designing high-temperature oxidation-resistant titanium matrix composites via directed energy deposition-based additive manufacturing

Composite material development via laser-based additive manufacturing offers many exciting advantages to manufacturers; however, a significant challenge exists in our understanding of process-property relationships for these novel materials. Herein we investigate the effect of input processing param...

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Autores principales: Kellen D. Traxel, Amit Bandyopadhyay
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/43ce89efc55249178ba2b88224acc77c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:43ce89efc55249178ba2b88224acc77c2021-11-18T04:43:26ZDesigning high-temperature oxidation-resistant titanium matrix composites via directed energy deposition-based additive manufacturing0264-127510.1016/j.matdes.2021.110205https://doaj.org/article/43ce89efc55249178ba2b88224acc77c2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127521007607https://doaj.org/toc/0264-1275Composite material development via laser-based additive manufacturing offers many exciting advantages to manufacturers; however, a significant challenge exists in our understanding of process-property relationships for these novel materials. Herein we investigate the effect of input processing parameters towards designing an oxidation-resistant titanium matrix composite. By adjusting the linear input energy density, a composite feedstock of titanium-boron carbide-boron nitride (5 wt% overall reinforcement) resulted in a highly reinforced microstructure composed of borides and carbides and nitrides, with variable properties depending on the overall input energy. Crack-free titanium-matrix composites with hardness as high as 700 ± 17 HV0.2/15 and 99.1% relative density were achieved, with as high as a 33% decrease in oxidation mass gain in the air relative to commercially pure titanium at 700 °C for 50 h. Single-tracks and bulk samples were fabricated to understand the processing characteristics and in situ reactions during processing. Our results indicate that input processing parameters can play a significant role in the oxidation resistance of titanium matrix composites and can be exploited by manufacturers for improving component performance and high temperature designs.Kellen D. TraxelAmit BandyopadhyayElsevierarticleDirected energy depositionTitaniumBoron nitrideBoron carbideOxidation resistanceMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492ENMaterials & Design, Vol 212, Iss , Pp 110205- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Directed energy deposition
Titanium
Boron nitride
Boron carbide
Oxidation resistance
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
spellingShingle Directed energy deposition
Titanium
Boron nitride
Boron carbide
Oxidation resistance
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Kellen D. Traxel
Amit Bandyopadhyay
Designing high-temperature oxidation-resistant titanium matrix composites via directed energy deposition-based additive manufacturing
description Composite material development via laser-based additive manufacturing offers many exciting advantages to manufacturers; however, a significant challenge exists in our understanding of process-property relationships for these novel materials. Herein we investigate the effect of input processing parameters towards designing an oxidation-resistant titanium matrix composite. By adjusting the linear input energy density, a composite feedstock of titanium-boron carbide-boron nitride (5 wt% overall reinforcement) resulted in a highly reinforced microstructure composed of borides and carbides and nitrides, with variable properties depending on the overall input energy. Crack-free titanium-matrix composites with hardness as high as 700 ± 17 HV0.2/15 and 99.1% relative density were achieved, with as high as a 33% decrease in oxidation mass gain in the air relative to commercially pure titanium at 700 °C for 50 h. Single-tracks and bulk samples were fabricated to understand the processing characteristics and in situ reactions during processing. Our results indicate that input processing parameters can play a significant role in the oxidation resistance of titanium matrix composites and can be exploited by manufacturers for improving component performance and high temperature designs.
format article
author Kellen D. Traxel
Amit Bandyopadhyay
author_facet Kellen D. Traxel
Amit Bandyopadhyay
author_sort Kellen D. Traxel
title Designing high-temperature oxidation-resistant titanium matrix composites via directed energy deposition-based additive manufacturing
title_short Designing high-temperature oxidation-resistant titanium matrix composites via directed energy deposition-based additive manufacturing
title_full Designing high-temperature oxidation-resistant titanium matrix composites via directed energy deposition-based additive manufacturing
title_fullStr Designing high-temperature oxidation-resistant titanium matrix composites via directed energy deposition-based additive manufacturing
title_full_unstemmed Designing high-temperature oxidation-resistant titanium matrix composites via directed energy deposition-based additive manufacturing
title_sort designing high-temperature oxidation-resistant titanium matrix composites via directed energy deposition-based additive manufacturing
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/43ce89efc55249178ba2b88224acc77c
work_keys_str_mv AT kellendtraxel designinghightemperatureoxidationresistanttitaniummatrixcompositesviadirectedenergydepositionbasedadditivemanufacturing
AT amitbandyopadhyay designinghightemperatureoxidationresistanttitaniummatrixcompositesviadirectedenergydepositionbasedadditivemanufacturing
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