Dairy Waste and Potential of Small-Scale Biogas Digester for Rural Energy in India

In order to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, related global warming and dependency on fossil fuels, it is crucial to promote the uses of renewable energy, and conversion of biomass and organic waste into energy sources. In many parts of the world, a substantial increase in efforts for the conve...

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Autores principales:	Prachi Pandey, Aditya Pandey, Long Yan, Dengshan Wang, Vinay Pandey, Bhim Charan Meikap, Jiang Huo, Ruihong Zhang, Pramod K. Pandey
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	biogas technology rural environment renewable energy livestock greenhouse gases Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/43d0c8a48ac54db4b19335e5705d6b7a
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:43d0c8a48ac54db4b19335e5705d6b7a
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:43d0c8a48ac54db4b19335e5705d6b7a2021-11-25T16:34:52ZDairy Waste and Potential of Small-Scale Biogas Digester for Rural Energy in India10.3390/app1122106712076-3417https://doaj.org/article/43d0c8a48ac54db4b19335e5705d6b7a2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/22/10671https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417In order to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, related global warming and dependency on fossil fuels, it is crucial to promote the uses of renewable energy, and conversion of biomass and organic waste into energy sources. In many parts of the world, a substantial increase in efforts for the conversion of waste into energy is currently being observed. Specifically, biogas technology has been emphasized for the conversion of animal waste into biomethane/biogas because livestock waste is considered to be a substantial source of ambient greenhouse gases, causing climate change. While biogas technology, an anerobic process to convert livestock waste into biogas, is promoted in both developed and developing countries, this review article is focused on improving our existing understanding of small-scale biogas technology and relevance of this technology in rural environment of India. A thorough review research has been performed to gather the information on livestock population, manure production, and potential of biogas technology in India to provide a wholistic information. A summary of the financial supports facilitated by various agencies, the cost of biogas plants, potential uses, and potential challenges in the dissemination of biogas technology in India has been discussed in this study. We anticipate that the data and interpretation provided here will help in understanding the scope of biogas technology in India and will help in formulating the policies which will support the implementation of biogas technologies in developing countries.Prachi PandeyAditya PandeyLong YanDengshan WangVinay PandeyBhim Charan MeikapJiang HuoRuihong ZhangPramod K. PandeyMDPI AGarticlebiogas technologyrural environmentrenewable energylivestockgreenhouse gasesTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Biology (General)QH301-705.5PhysicsQC1-999ChemistryQD1-999ENApplied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 10671, p 10671 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	biogas technology rural environment renewable energy livestock greenhouse gases Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999
spellingShingle	biogas technology rural environment renewable energy livestock greenhouse gases Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 Prachi Pandey Aditya Pandey Long Yan Dengshan Wang Vinay Pandey Bhim Charan Meikap Jiang Huo Ruihong Zhang Pramod K. Pandey Dairy Waste and Potential of Small-Scale Biogas Digester for Rural Energy in India
description	In order to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, related global warming and dependency on fossil fuels, it is crucial to promote the uses of renewable energy, and conversion of biomass and organic waste into energy sources. In many parts of the world, a substantial increase in efforts for the conversion of waste into energy is currently being observed. Specifically, biogas technology has been emphasized for the conversion of animal waste into biomethane/biogas because livestock waste is considered to be a substantial source of ambient greenhouse gases, causing climate change. While biogas technology, an anerobic process to convert livestock waste into biogas, is promoted in both developed and developing countries, this review article is focused on improving our existing understanding of small-scale biogas technology and relevance of this technology in rural environment of India. A thorough review research has been performed to gather the information on livestock population, manure production, and potential of biogas technology in India to provide a wholistic information. A summary of the financial supports facilitated by various agencies, the cost of biogas plants, potential uses, and potential challenges in the dissemination of biogas technology in India has been discussed in this study. We anticipate that the data and interpretation provided here will help in understanding the scope of biogas technology in India and will help in formulating the policies which will support the implementation of biogas technologies in developing countries.
format	article
author	Prachi Pandey Aditya Pandey Long Yan Dengshan Wang Vinay Pandey Bhim Charan Meikap Jiang Huo Ruihong Zhang Pramod K. Pandey
author_facet	Prachi Pandey Aditya Pandey Long Yan Dengshan Wang Vinay Pandey Bhim Charan Meikap Jiang Huo Ruihong Zhang Pramod K. Pandey
author_sort	Prachi Pandey
title	Dairy Waste and Potential of Small-Scale Biogas Digester for Rural Energy in India
title_short	Dairy Waste and Potential of Small-Scale Biogas Digester for Rural Energy in India
title_full	Dairy Waste and Potential of Small-Scale Biogas Digester for Rural Energy in India
title_fullStr	Dairy Waste and Potential of Small-Scale Biogas Digester for Rural Energy in India
title_full_unstemmed	Dairy Waste and Potential of Small-Scale Biogas Digester for Rural Energy in India
title_sort	dairy waste and potential of small-scale biogas digester for rural energy in india
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/43d0c8a48ac54db4b19335e5705d6b7a
work_keys_str_mv	AT prachipandey dairywasteandpotentialofsmallscalebiogasdigesterforruralenergyinindia AT adityapandey dairywasteandpotentialofsmallscalebiogasdigesterforruralenergyinindia AT longyan dairywasteandpotentialofsmallscalebiogasdigesterforruralenergyinindia AT dengshanwang dairywasteandpotentialofsmallscalebiogasdigesterforruralenergyinindia AT vinaypandey dairywasteandpotentialofsmallscalebiogasdigesterforruralenergyinindia AT bhimcharanmeikap dairywasteandpotentialofsmallscalebiogasdigesterforruralenergyinindia AT jianghuo dairywasteandpotentialofsmallscalebiogasdigesterforruralenergyinindia AT ruihongzhang dairywasteandpotentialofsmallscalebiogasdigesterforruralenergyinindia AT pramodkpandey dairywasteandpotentialofsmallscalebiogasdigesterforruralenergyinindia
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Dairy Waste and Potential of Small-Scale Biogas Digester for Rural Energy in India

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