Study on Adsorption of As(III) by a New Bio-Material from Chitin Pyrolysis

Chitin-char is obtained from fast pyrolysis of chitin. To obtain the maximum surface area, chitin-char is treated by nitric acid. Then, a kind of new arsenic removal bio-material is prepared by loading Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> on the char (called Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub>-char). IR spectr...

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Autores principales: Zhiguang Yang, Gaojun Yan, Zhiwei Song, Junzheng Zhang, Chenlong Wang, Zhisheng Yu, Zhihui Bai, Guoqiang Zhuang, Feng Liang
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/43e383e6585345d29e03e6d736b913c3
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:43e383e6585345d29e03e6d736b913c32021-11-11T19:52:19ZStudy on Adsorption of As(III) by a New Bio-Material from Chitin Pyrolysis10.3390/w132129442073-4441https://doaj.org/article/43e383e6585345d29e03e6d736b913c32021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/21/2944https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4441Chitin-char is obtained from fast pyrolysis of chitin. To obtain the maximum surface area, chitin-char is treated by nitric acid. Then, a kind of new arsenic removal bio-material is prepared by loading Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> on the char (called Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub>-char). IR spectroscopy before and after char treatment reveal at least three distinct patterns of peak changes. An adsorption study is performed at different doses, pHs, and coexisting ions in the batch mode. The adsorption kinetics follows two first-order equations. Kinetic studies yield an optimum equilibrium time of 2 h with an adsorbent dose of 0.4 g/L and concentration of 10 mg/L. Using only 0.4 g/L of carbon, the maximum removal capacity is about 99.8%. The result indicates that the Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub>-char has a high adsorption capacity in the process of removing arsenic (III).Zhiguang YangGaojun YanZhiwei SongJunzheng ZhangChenlong WangZhisheng YuZhihui BaiGuoqiang ZhuangFeng LiangMDPI AGarticlebio-materialsarsenicadsorptionwater treatmentHydraulic engineeringTC1-978Water supply for domestic and industrial purposesTD201-500ENWater, Vol 13, Iss 2944, p 2944 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic bio-materials
arsenic
adsorption
water treatment
Hydraulic engineering
TC1-978
Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
TD201-500
spellingShingle bio-materials
arsenic
adsorption
water treatment
Hydraulic engineering
TC1-978
Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
TD201-500
Zhiguang Yang
Gaojun Yan
Zhiwei Song
Junzheng Zhang
Chenlong Wang
Zhisheng Yu
Zhihui Bai
Guoqiang Zhuang
Feng Liang
Study on Adsorption of As(III) by a New Bio-Material from Chitin Pyrolysis
description Chitin-char is obtained from fast pyrolysis of chitin. To obtain the maximum surface area, chitin-char is treated by nitric acid. Then, a kind of new arsenic removal bio-material is prepared by loading Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub> on the char (called Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub>-char). IR spectroscopy before and after char treatment reveal at least three distinct patterns of peak changes. An adsorption study is performed at different doses, pHs, and coexisting ions in the batch mode. The adsorption kinetics follows two first-order equations. Kinetic studies yield an optimum equilibrium time of 2 h with an adsorbent dose of 0.4 g/L and concentration of 10 mg/L. Using only 0.4 g/L of carbon, the maximum removal capacity is about 99.8%. The result indicates that the Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub>-char has a high adsorption capacity in the process of removing arsenic (III).
format article
author Zhiguang Yang
Gaojun Yan
Zhiwei Song
Junzheng Zhang
Chenlong Wang
Zhisheng Yu
Zhihui Bai
Guoqiang Zhuang
Feng Liang
author_facet Zhiguang Yang
Gaojun Yan
Zhiwei Song
Junzheng Zhang
Chenlong Wang
Zhisheng Yu
Zhihui Bai
Guoqiang Zhuang
Feng Liang
author_sort Zhiguang Yang
title Study on Adsorption of As(III) by a New Bio-Material from Chitin Pyrolysis
title_short Study on Adsorption of As(III) by a New Bio-Material from Chitin Pyrolysis
title_full Study on Adsorption of As(III) by a New Bio-Material from Chitin Pyrolysis
title_fullStr Study on Adsorption of As(III) by a New Bio-Material from Chitin Pyrolysis
title_full_unstemmed Study on Adsorption of As(III) by a New Bio-Material from Chitin Pyrolysis
title_sort study on adsorption of as(iii) by a new bio-material from chitin pyrolysis
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/43e383e6585345d29e03e6d736b913c3
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