The role of environmental conditions, climatic factors and spatial processes in driving multiple facets of stream macroinvertebrate beta diversity in a climatically heterogeneous mountain region

There is a growing recognition that examining patterns of ecological communities and their underlying determinants is not only feasible based on taxonomic data, but also functional and phylogenetic approaches. This is because these additional facets can enhance the understanding of the relative cont...

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Autores principales: Xiaoming Jiang, Baozhu Pan, Wanxiang Jiang, Yiming Hou, Haiqiang Yang, Penghui Zhu, Jani Heino
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Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:44015b185e6f40ab975cb3edffa03caf2021-12-01T04:45:38ZThe role of environmental conditions, climatic factors and spatial processes in driving multiple facets of stream macroinvertebrate beta diversity in a climatically heterogeneous mountain region1470-160X10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107407https://doaj.org/article/44015b185e6f40ab975cb3edffa03caf2021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X21000728https://doaj.org/toc/1470-160XThere is a growing recognition that examining patterns of ecological communities and their underlying determinants is not only feasible based on taxonomic data, but also functional and phylogenetic approaches. This is because these additional facets can enhance the understanding of the relative contribution of multiple processes in shaping biodiversity. However, few studies have focused on multifaceted beta diversities in lotic macroinvertebrates, especially when considering driving factors operating at multiple spatial scales. Here, we examined the spatial patterns of multi-faceted (i.e., taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic) beta diversity and their components (i.e., turnover and nestedness) of macroinvertebrates in 50 sites in 10 streams situated in the north and south slope of the Qinling Mountains, the geographical dividing line of Northern and Southern China. We found that the streams draining the north slope showed significantly lower values of beta diversity based on all three facets than the streams draining the south slope. Such north-to-south increases of beta diversity were caused by the distinct climatic and local environmental conditions between the sides of the mountain range. Moreover, spatial variables generally played the most important role in structuring all facets and components of beta diversity, followed by local environmental and climatic variables, whereas catchment variables were less important. Despite the similar results of relative contribution of explanatory variables on each beta diversity facet, the details of community-environment relationships (e.g., important explanatory variables and explanatory power) were distinct among different diversity facets and their components. In conclusion, measuring functional and phylogenetic beta diversity provides complementary information to traditional taxonomic approach. Therefore, an integrative approach embracing multiple facets of diversity can better reveal the mechanisms shaping biodiversity, which is essential in assessing and valuing aquatic ecosystems for biodiversity management and conservation.Xiaoming JiangBaozhu PanWanxiang JiangYiming HouHaiqiang YangPenghui ZhuJani HeinoElsevierarticleTurnoverNestednessClimatic forcingMountainous regionsMulti-scale factorsFunctional traitsEcologyQH540-549.5ENEcological Indicators, Vol 124, Iss , Pp 107407- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Turnover
Nestedness
Climatic forcing
Mountainous regions
Multi-scale factors
Functional traits
Ecology
QH540-549.5
spellingShingle Turnover
Nestedness
Climatic forcing
Mountainous regions
Multi-scale factors
Functional traits
Ecology
QH540-549.5
Xiaoming Jiang
Baozhu Pan
Wanxiang Jiang
Yiming Hou
Haiqiang Yang
Penghui Zhu
Jani Heino
The role of environmental conditions, climatic factors and spatial processes in driving multiple facets of stream macroinvertebrate beta diversity in a climatically heterogeneous mountain region
description There is a growing recognition that examining patterns of ecological communities and their underlying determinants is not only feasible based on taxonomic data, but also functional and phylogenetic approaches. This is because these additional facets can enhance the understanding of the relative contribution of multiple processes in shaping biodiversity. However, few studies have focused on multifaceted beta diversities in lotic macroinvertebrates, especially when considering driving factors operating at multiple spatial scales. Here, we examined the spatial patterns of multi-faceted (i.e., taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic) beta diversity and their components (i.e., turnover and nestedness) of macroinvertebrates in 50 sites in 10 streams situated in the north and south slope of the Qinling Mountains, the geographical dividing line of Northern and Southern China. We found that the streams draining the north slope showed significantly lower values of beta diversity based on all three facets than the streams draining the south slope. Such north-to-south increases of beta diversity were caused by the distinct climatic and local environmental conditions between the sides of the mountain range. Moreover, spatial variables generally played the most important role in structuring all facets and components of beta diversity, followed by local environmental and climatic variables, whereas catchment variables were less important. Despite the similar results of relative contribution of explanatory variables on each beta diversity facet, the details of community-environment relationships (e.g., important explanatory variables and explanatory power) were distinct among different diversity facets and their components. In conclusion, measuring functional and phylogenetic beta diversity provides complementary information to traditional taxonomic approach. Therefore, an integrative approach embracing multiple facets of diversity can better reveal the mechanisms shaping biodiversity, which is essential in assessing and valuing aquatic ecosystems for biodiversity management and conservation.
format article
author Xiaoming Jiang
Baozhu Pan
Wanxiang Jiang
Yiming Hou
Haiqiang Yang
Penghui Zhu
Jani Heino
author_facet Xiaoming Jiang
Baozhu Pan
Wanxiang Jiang
Yiming Hou
Haiqiang Yang
Penghui Zhu
Jani Heino
author_sort Xiaoming Jiang
title The role of environmental conditions, climatic factors and spatial processes in driving multiple facets of stream macroinvertebrate beta diversity in a climatically heterogeneous mountain region
title_short The role of environmental conditions, climatic factors and spatial processes in driving multiple facets of stream macroinvertebrate beta diversity in a climatically heterogeneous mountain region
title_full The role of environmental conditions, climatic factors and spatial processes in driving multiple facets of stream macroinvertebrate beta diversity in a climatically heterogeneous mountain region
title_fullStr The role of environmental conditions, climatic factors and spatial processes in driving multiple facets of stream macroinvertebrate beta diversity in a climatically heterogeneous mountain region
title_full_unstemmed The role of environmental conditions, climatic factors and spatial processes in driving multiple facets of stream macroinvertebrate beta diversity in a climatically heterogeneous mountain region
title_sort role of environmental conditions, climatic factors and spatial processes in driving multiple facets of stream macroinvertebrate beta diversity in a climatically heterogeneous mountain region
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/44015b185e6f40ab975cb3edffa03caf
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